Research references on the implementation of the 2003 Convention - intangible heritage - Culture Sector

Bibliography (1289)

Hauschild, T., Kottman, S. L. & Zillinger, M. (2005) Más allá de la política. Experiencias estáticas, fetichismo y el "choque de las civilizaciones" en el Mediterráneo. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, .

Bibliographic citation:

Hauschild, T., Kottman, S. L. & Zillinger, M. (2005) Más allá de la política. Experiencias estáticas, fetichismo y el "choque de las civilizaciones" en el Mediterráneo. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Hauschild, Thomas and Kottman, Sina Lucía and Zillinger, Martín
Editor(s)	{Junta de Andalucía} and {Consejería de Cultura.} and {Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico}
ISSN	84-8266-567-7
Journal	PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad
Language	Spanish
Number	17
Title	Más allá de la política. Experiencias estáticas, fetichismo y el "choque de las civilizaciones" en el Mediterráneo
Year	2005

The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

Hayajneh, H. Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage: Prospects and Challenges Irbid, Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology.

Bibliographic citation:

Hayajneh, H. Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage: Prospects and Challenges Irbid, Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Irbid
Author	Hayajneh, Hani
Publisher	Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology
Title	Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage: Prospects and Challenges
Language	English

Hazucha, B. (2009) Community as a Holder of Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Broader Public Policy Perspective. IN Intangible Cultural Heritage and Intellectual Property: Communities, Cultural Diversity and Sustainable Development, 223.

Bibliographic citation:

Hazucha, B. (2009) Community as a Holder of Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Broader Public Policy Perspective. IN Intangible Cultural Heritage and Intellectual Property: Communities, Cultural Diversity and Sustainable Development, 223.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Hazucha, B.
Journal	Intangible Cultural Heritage and Intellectual Property: Communities, Cultural Diversity and Sustainable Development
Language	English
Title	Community as a Holder of Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Broader Public Policy Perspective
Volume	223
Year	2009

Abstract:

This Chapter addresses particular aspects concerning how to define a “holder” of intangible cultural heritage. The author argues that the concept of “belonging” can hardly justify any one-size-fits-all solution based upon conventional views that assume community’s entitlements to their cultural traditions are identical for all types of communities. This Chapter advocates that the efficient scrutiny of the conundrum regarding “holdership” of intangible cultural heritage requires viewing the web of relationships amongst various stakeholders (such as humankind, communities, their members and non-members) with regard to individual components of cultural traditions as a social product. This facilitates recognizing diversity and vibrancy emerging amongst Indigenous, traditional, local and other cultural communities. Ensuring adequate and sufficient importance placed on networks of social relationships, which occur within and outside communities relative to their intangible cultural heritage, lies central to designing an efficient legal framework for the protection, preservation and safeguarding of cultural traditions. This is especially indispensable when we take into account the fact that each regime aiming at the protection, preservation or safeguarding of cultural traditions works well only with regard to certain types of communities and their organizational structures, but not with the others. The ways of defining a “community” as a holder of intangible cultural heritage and the community’s role in the entire process of its preservation, safeguarding and survival then considerably depend upon specific features and mechanisms of particular regimes. Each regime constructs different conditions and requirements for an entitled person. The configuration, or say definition, of entitled entity thus differs between individual regimes which can range from those based upon granting communal property rights, through imposing liability for expropriation of intangible cultural heritage by non-members of affected communities, to those aiming at the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage through the implementation of measures financed from private or public funds. Some of them are currently in preliminary stages of their proposal; others in final stages of adoption or implementation such as the system under the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH Convention). As the efficiency of particular regime depends upon its fitting to particular types of communities and their intangible cultural heritage, the preservation of myriad cultural traditions in living incarnation requires to design efficient networks of regulatory regimes tightly nested to understanding the web of relationships concerning cultural traditions within and outside the concerned communities as a social product.
Themes:

Community participation

Henderson, J. c., Timothy, D. & Nyaupane, G. (2009) The meaning, marketing and management of heritage tourism in Southeast Asia. IN Cultural heritage and tourism in the developing world: a regional perspective, 10. 73.

Bibliographic citation:

Henderson, J. c., Timothy, D. & Nyaupane, G. (2009) The meaning, marketing and management of heritage tourism in Southeast Asia. IN Cultural heritage and tourism in the developing world: a regional perspective, 10. 73.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Henderson, J.c. AND Timothy, Dj AND Nyaupane, Gp
ISSN	041577621X
Journal	Cultural heritage and tourism in the developing world: a regional perspective
Language	English
Pages	73
Title	The meaning, marketing and management of heritage tourism in Southeast Asia
Volume	10
Year	2009

Themes:

Tourism
Public URL:

https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780203877753/chapters/10.4324%2F9780203877753-15

Heping, L. 2006. On the Conservation of Intangible Cultural Heritages of the Historical Environment.

Bibliographic citation:

Heping, L. 2006. On the Conservation of Intangible Cultural Heritages of the Historical Environment.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Heping, LI
Language	English
Title	On the Conservation of Intangible Cultural Heritages of the Historical Environment
Volume	2
Year	2006

Hernández López, J., Rotman, M. B. & González de Castells, A. (2010) Patrimonio y cultura en América Latina: Nuevas vinculaciones con el estado, el mercado y el turismo y sus perspectivas actuales Mexique, Universidad de Guadalajara.

Bibliographic citation:

Hernández López, J., Rotman, M. B. & González de Castells, A. (2010) Patrimonio y cultura en América Latina: Nuevas vinculaciones con el estado, el mercado y el turismo y sus perspectivas actuales Mexique, Universidad de Guadalajara.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Mexique
Author	Hernández López, Jesús and Rotman, Mónica Beatriz and González de Castells, Alicia
ISBN	978-607-00-3333-9
Language	Spanish
Publisher	Universidad de Guadalajara
Title	Patrimonio y cultura en América Latina: Nuevas vinculaciones con el estado, el mercado y el turismo y sus perspectivas actuales
Year	2010

Public URL:

http://naui.ufsc.br/files/2012/01/libro-patrimonio-2010.pdf

Herreman, Y. (2006) The role of museums today: Tourism and cultural heritage. IN Art and cultural heritage: Law, policy and practice, . 419–426.

Bibliographic citation:

Herreman, Y. (2006) The role of museums today: Tourism and cultural heritage. IN Art and cultural heritage: Law, policy and practice, . 419–426.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Herreman, Y.
Journal	Art and cultural heritage: Law, policy and practice
Language	English
Pages	419--426
Title	The role of museums today: Tourism and cultural heritage
Year	2006

Abstract:

Cultural and heritage tourism is defined as travel directed toward experiencing the arts, heritage and activities that truly represent the stories and people of the past and present. This has taken much attention during the past decade. Developing countries need support from international community in safeguarding their precious heritage. Cultural heritage tourism is one of the best parts of the tourism industry, and is a more powerful economic development tool. It has been revealed that museums are now playing a major role not only in the wider sphere of arts, but also within tourism and leisure. Museums cannot no longer sit back and expect that people will start queuing up. Their roles have changed to attract more audiences.
Themes:

Economic and social development, Museums, Tourism
Public URL:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237099471_The_Role_of_Museums_in_Cultural_and_Heritage_Tourism_for_Sustainable_Economy_in_Developing_Countries

Hertz, E. 2011. On ne naît pas ‘femme cuisinière’, on le devient : genre et transmission culturelle à l’UNESCO.

Bibliographic citation:

Hertz, E. 2011. On ne naît pas ‘femme cuisinière’, on le devient : genre et transmission culturelle à l’UNESCO.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Hertz, Ellen
Book title	Transmettre quel(s) patrimoine(s)? Autour du Patrimoine Culturel Immatériel
	Adell, Nicolas and Pourcher, Yves
Language	French
Pages	223--238
Publisher	Michel Houdiard Editions
Title	On ne naît pas ‘femme cuisinière’, on le devient : genre et transmission culturelle à l’UNESCO
Year	2011

Themes:

Gender issues
Public URL:

https://www.academia.edu/33009252/_On_ne_nait_pas_femme_cuisini%C3%A8re_on_le_devient_genre_et_transmission_culturelle_%C3%A0_lUNESCO_

Histórico, I. A. D. P. (2012) Atlas del Patrimonio Inmaterial de Andalucía Andalousie, Junta de Andalucía.

Bibliographic citation:

Histórico, I. A. D. P. (2012) Atlas del Patrimonio Inmaterial de Andalucía Andalousie, Junta de Andalucía.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Andalousie
	Vu
Author	Instituto Andaluz Del Patrimonio Histórico
Language	Spanish
Publisher	Junta de Andalucía
Title	Atlas del Patrimonio Inmaterial de Andalucía
Year	2012

Abstract:

Cet atlas représente l'aboutissement d'un projet d'envergure conçu par l'Institut Andalou du Patrimoine Historique dans le but de sauvegarder le patrimoine immatériel de l'Andalousie. Au cours de son élaboration, les entités porteuses de ce projet ont identifié les moyens les plus efficaces à mettre en place pour la sauvegarde de ce patrimoine. Dans ce sens, ces entités ont fait un travail préalable d'identification, documentation, recherche, mise en valeur, transmission et revitalisation du patrimoine immatériel andalou. Ce travail a été réalisé en suivant une méthodologie anthropologique, en mettant en place des techniques de travail participatif et en constituant un réseau de collaborateurs qui participeront en permanence à la mise en oeuvre de ces actions de sauvegarde. Plus de 1450 éléments du patrimoine immatériel andalou ont été identifiés jusqu'à présent. Afin de faciliter leur étude, ils ont été classifiés en quatre grandes catégoies: Rituels festifs (641), métiers et savoirs (406), moyens d'expression (250), nourriture et cuisine (174). En 2012, l'Atlas du Patrimoine Immatériel de l'Andalousie se trouvait à la troisième de ces quatre phases d'élaboration.
Country:

Spain
Public URL:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oinjV-wP1jE&feature=youtu.be

Hollowell, J. & Nicholas, G. (2009) Using ethnographic methods to articulate community-based conceptions of cultural heritage management. IN Public Archaeology, 8, 2. 141–160.

Bibliographic citation:

Hollowell, J. & Nicholas, G. (2009) Using ethnographic methods to articulate community-based conceptions of cultural heritage management. IN Public Archaeology, 8, 2. 141–160.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Hollowell, J. AND Nicholas, G.
ISSN	1465-5187
Journal	Public Archaeology, 8
Language	English
Number	3
Pages	141--160
Title	Using ethnographic methods to articulate community-based conceptions of cultural heritage management
Volume	2
Year	2009

Abstract:

How can ethnographic methods help communities articulate and enact their own conceptions of heritage management? This and related questions are being explored through an international research project, 'Intellectual Property Issues in Cultural Heritage'. The project includes up to twenty community-based initiatives that incorporate community-based participatory research and ethnographic methods to explore emerging intellectual property-related issues in archaeological contexts; the means by which they are being addressed or resolved; and the broader implications of these issues and concerns. We discuss three examples that use ethnography to (a) articulate local or customary laws and principles of archaeological heritage management among a First Nations group in British Columbia; (b) assemble knowledge related to land/sea use and cultural practices of the Moriori people of Rekohu (Chatham Islands) for their use in future land and heritage management policies; and (c) aid a tribal cultural centre in Michigan in crafting co-management strategies to protect spiritual traditions associated with a rock art site on state property. Such situations call for participatory methods that place control over the design, process, products, and interpretation of 'archaeology' in the hands of cultural descendants. We hope that these examples of community-based conceptions of archaeological heritage management, facilitated through ethnographic methods and participatory approaches, will increase awareness of the value of these and other alternative approaches and the need to share them widely.
Themes:

Community participation, Cultural identity, Intellectual property

Homero, A. (2006) Patrimônio imaterial: problema mal-posto. IN Diálogos, DHI/PPH/UEM, Brasília, 10. 97–116.

Bibliographic citation:

Homero, A. (2006) Patrimônio imaterial: problema mal-posto. IN Diálogos, DHI/PPH/UEM, Brasília, 10. 97–116.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Homero, A.
Journal	Diálogos, DHI/PPH/UEM, Brasília
Language	Portuguese
Number	3
Pages	97--116
Title	Patrimônio imaterial: problema mal-posto
Volume	10
Year	2006

Hong-wei, P. j. z. h. u. (2008) A Study on the Protection of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guangdong. IN Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, 10.

Bibliographic citation:

Hong-wei, P. j. z. h. u. (2008) A Study on the Protection of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guangdong. IN Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, 10.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Hong-wei, P.j.z.h.u.
Journal	Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University
Language	English
Title	A Study on the Protection of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guangdong
Volume	10
Year	2008

Country:

China

Hong-yu, M. (2007) The Establishment of Public Participation Legal System of the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN Journal of Gansu Political Science and Law Institute, 1.

Bibliographic citation:

Hong-yu, M. (2007) The Establishment of Public Participation Legal System of the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN Journal of Gansu Political Science and Law Institute, 1.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Hong-yu, Ma
Journal	Journal of Gansu Political Science and Law Institute
Language	English
Title	The Establishment of Public Participation Legal System of the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
Volume	1
Year	2007

Themes:

Civil society, Legislation

Hottin, C. (2006) Le ministère de la Culture face au patrimoine culturel immatériel.

Bibliographic citation:

Hottin, C. (2006) Le ministère de la Culture face au patrimoine culturel immatériel.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Hottin, C.
Language	French
Title	Le ministère de la Culture face au patrimoine culturel immatériel
Year	2006

Hottin, C. (2007) De la théorisation à la mise en œuvre d'une nouvelle conception du patrimoine: le Patrimoine immatériel.

Bibliographic citation:

Hottin, C. (2007) De la théorisation à la mise en œuvre d'une nouvelle conception du patrimoine: le Patrimoine immatériel.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Hottin, C.
Language	French
Title	De la théorisation à la mise en œuvre d'une nouvelle conception du patrimoine: le Patrimoine immatériel
Year	2007

Themes:

2003 Convention genesis, 2003 Convention governance

Hottin, C. (2007) La mise en oeuvre de la convention de l'UNESCO sur le Patrimoine culturel immatériel en France : l'action du ministère de la Culture.

Bibliographic citation:

Hottin, C. (2007) La mise en oeuvre de la convention de l'UNESCO sur le Patrimoine culturel immatériel en France : l'action du ministère de la Culture.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Hottin, C.
Language	French
Title	La mise en oeuvre de la convention de l'UNESCO sur le Patrimoine culturel immatériel en France : l'action du ministère de la Culture
Year	2007

Themes:

2003 Convention governance
Country:

France

Hottin, C. (2008) Anti-monumental ? Actualité du patrimoine culturel immatériel. IN Monumental, semestre 1. 26.

Bibliographic citation:

Hottin, C. (2008) Anti-monumental ? Actualité du patrimoine culturel immatériel. IN Monumental, semestre 1. 26.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Hottin, Christian
Journal	Monumental
Language	French
Pages	26
Title	Anti-monumental ? Actualité du patrimoine culturel immatériel
Volume	semestre 1
Year	2008

Hottin, C. (2008) La mise en œuvre par la France de la convention de l’Unesco. IN Culture et Recherche, .

Bibliographic citation:

Hottin, C. (2008) La mise en œuvre par la France de la convention de l’Unesco. IN Culture et Recherche, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Hottin, C.
Journal	Culture et Recherche
Language	French
Number	116-117
Title	La mise en œuvre par la France de la convention de l’Unesco
Year	2008

Themes:

Lists of the 2003 Convention
Country:

France

Hottin, C. (2008) Le patrimoine culturel immatériel. IN Culture et Recherche, . 10–54.

Bibliographic citation:

Hottin, C. (2008) Le patrimoine culturel immatériel. IN Culture et Recherche, . 10–54.

Bibliographic data:

	DEPOUILLER LE NUMERO
Author	Hottin, Christian
ISSN	1950-6295
Journal	Culture et Recherche
Language	French
Number	116-117
Pages	10--54
Title	Le patrimoine culturel immatériel
Year	2008

Abstract:

Dossier

Hottin, C. (2008) Une convention internationale et un concept récent. IN Culture et recherche, . 12–25.

Bibliographic citation:

Hottin, C. (2008) Une convention internationale et un concept récent. IN Culture et recherche, . 12–25.

Bibliographic data:

Editor(s)	Hottin, Christian
Journal	Culture et recherche
Language	French
Number	116-117
Pages	12--25
Title	Une convention internationale et un concept récent
Year	2008
Author	Hottin, Christian

Public URL:

http://www.culturecommunication.gouv.fr/var/culture/storage/lettre-recherche/cr116-117.pdf

Hottin, C. (2011) Entre ratification et inscriptions : la mise en œuvre d'une politique du patrimoine culturel immatériel en France (2006-2010). IN Terrain, .

Bibliographic citation:

Hottin, C. (2011) Entre ratification et inscriptions : la mise en œuvre d'une politique du patrimoine culturel immatériel en France (2006-2010). IN Terrain, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Hottin, C.
Journal	Terrain
Language	French
Number	57
Title	Entre ratification et inscriptions : la mise en œuvre d'une politique du patrimoine culturel immatériel en France (2006-2010)
Year	2011

Themes:

2003 Convention genesis, 2003 Convention governance
Country:

France

Hottin, C. (Ed.), (2011) Le patrimoine culturel immatériel : premières expériences en France [Paris] Arles, Maison des cultures du monde Actes Sud.

Bibliographic citation:

Hottin, C. (Ed.), (2011) Le patrimoine culturel immatériel : premières expériences en France [Paris] Arles, Maison des cultures du monde Actes Sud.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	[Paris] Arles
	Hottin, Christian
ISBN	978-2-7427-8977-1
Language	French
Note	couv. ill. en coul. 18 cm. Notes bibliogr.
Number	25
Publisher	Maison des cultures du monde Actes Sud
Series	Internationale de l'imaginaire
Title	Le patrimoine culturel immatériel : premières expériences en France
Year	2011
Editor(s)	Hottin, Christian

Themes:

2003 Convention governance, Lists of the 2003 Convention
Country:

France
Public URL:

https://www.culture.gouv.fr/Sites-thematiques/Patrimoine-culturel-immateriel/Recherche-publications-et-formations/Publications/Le-patrimoine-culturel-immateriel-premieres-experiences-en-France-2011

Hottin, C. & Grenet, S. 2007. Le patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'Europe : inventer son inventaire. Paper read at Le patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'Europe : Inventer son inventaireat Institut national du patrimoine, Paris.

Bibliographic citation:

Hottin, C. & Grenet, S. 2007. Le patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'Europe : inventer son inventaire. Paper read at Le patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'Europe : Inventer son inventaireat Institut national du patrimoine, Paris.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Institut national du patrimoine, Paris
	Cette journée d’études s’inscrit dans le cadre des Rencontres européennes du patrimoine de l’INP, ces Rencontres réunissent des universitaires et des professionnels du patrimoine pour débattre des enjeux de la conservation et de la restauration du patrimoine à l’échelle européenne.Colloque du 30 novembre 2007 placé sous la direction scientifique de Sylvie Grenet (chargée de mission à la Mission ethnologie) et Christian Hottin (chef de la Mission ethnologie).Suivi éditorial des actes de colloque réalisé par Camille Racine, chargée des publications à l’Inp.
Book title	Le patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'Europe : Inventer son inventaire
Language	French
month	#nov#
Title	Le patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'Europe : inventer son inventaire
Year	2007
Author	Hottin, C. AND Grenet, Sylvie
Pages	53

Themes:

Inventorying
Public URL:

http://mediatheque-numerique.inp.fr/Colloques/Le-patrimoine-culturel-immateriel-de-l-Europe-inventer-son-inventaire

Hottin, C. 2006. Le patrimoine culturel immatériel : multiforme, dynamique, sensible.

Bibliographic citation:

Hottin, C. 2006. Le patrimoine culturel immatériel : multiforme, dynamique, sensible.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Hottin, C.
Language	French
month	#mar#
Title	Le patrimoine culturel immatériel : multiforme, dynamique, sensible
Year	2006

Abstract:

Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société
Public URL:

http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00150226 (2012-12-10)

Hottin, C. 2007. L'attuazione della convenzione per la Salvaguardia del Patrimonio Culturale Intangibile: l'esperienza francese. at Rome.

Bibliographic citation:

Hottin, C. 2007. L'attuazione della convenzione per la Salvaguardia del Patrimonio Culturale Intangibile: l'esperienza francese. at Rome.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Rome
Author	Hottin, C.
Language	Italian
Title	L'attuazione della convenzione per la Salvaguardia del Patrimonio Culturale Intangibile: l'esperienza francese
Year	2007

Hottin, C. 2007. The Ethnology Department of the French Ministry of culture and the Inventories of Intangible Heritage in France. at Tallinn, Estonie.

Bibliographic citation:

Hottin, C. 2007. The Ethnology Department of the French Ministry of culture and the Inventories of Intangible Heritage in France. at Tallinn, Estonie.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Tallinn, Estonie
Author	Hottin, C.
	Grenet, Sylvie
Language	English
Title	The Ethnology Department of the French Ministry of culture and the Inventories of Intangible Heritage in France
Year	2007

Abstract:

Sur la problématique des inventaires du PCI : le point de vue français en mai 2007
Themes:

Inventorying
Country:

France
Public URL:

http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?meeting_id=00076

Hottin, C. 2009. De la théorisation à la mise en oeuvre d’une nouvelle conception du patrimoine : le patrimoine immatériel. at Le Puy.

Bibliographic citation:

Hottin, C. 2009. De la théorisation à la mise en oeuvre d’une nouvelle conception du patrimoine : le patrimoine immatériel. at Le Puy.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Le Puy
Author	Hottin, Christian
Language	French
Title	De la théorisation à la mise en oeuvre d’une nouvelle conception du patrimoine : le patrimoine immatériel
Year	2009

Hrovatin, M. 2017. Importance of inter-institutional cooperation for ICH safeguarding and sustainable development. The case of dry stone building.

Bibliographic citation:

Hrovatin, M. 2017. Importance of inter-institutional cooperation for ICH safeguarding and sustainable development. The case of dry stone building.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Hrovatin, Mirela
Title	Importance of inter-institutional cooperation for ICH safeguarding and sustainable development. The case of dry stone building
Book title	Intangible Cultural Heritage: Safeguarding Experiences in Central and Eastern European Countries and China. The 10th Anniversary of the Entry into Force of the 2003 Convention through the Prism of Sustainable Development.
Year	2017
Editor(s)	Hanna Schreiber
Pages	398-411
organization(s)	National Heritage Board of Poland
Postal address	ul. Kopernika 36/40, 00-924 Warszawa, Poland
Note	The full text is available on the URL
Language	English

Abstract:

The exploitation of natural resources might be accordingly diminished by giving more importance to traditional ways of their use, and by including the old technique into the management of certain geographical areas, including valuable cultural and natural landscapes
Themes:

2003 Convention governance, Environment, Intellectual property, Sustainable development, Tourism, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
Country:

Croatia
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Art of dry stone walling, knowledge and techniques
Suggested by:

Meglena Zlatkova (2019-11-25)
Public URL:

https://www.academia.edu/35837041/INTANGIBLE_CULTURAL_HERITAGE._Safeguarding_Experiences_in_Central_and_Eastern_European_Countries_and_China_Warsaw_2017

Hu, J. & Wen, M. (2009) Survey on the Inheritance and Development of Meishan Wugong in the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN Journal of Huaihua University, 1.

Bibliographic citation:

Hu, J. & Wen, M. (2009) Survey on the Inheritance and Development of Meishan Wugong in the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN Journal of Huaihua University, 1.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Hu, J. AND Wen, M.
Journal	Journal of Huaihua University
Language	English
Title	Survey on the Inheritance and Development of Meishan Wugong in the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage
Volume	1
Year	2009

Country:

China

Huang, B. & You, H. (2005) The Development and Evolution of Tujia Brocade and its Revelations. IN Journal of Hubei Institute For Nationalities, 2.

Bibliographic citation:

Huang, B. & You, H. (2005) The Development and Evolution of Tujia Brocade and its Revelations. IN Journal of Hubei Institute For Nationalities, 2.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Huang, B. AND You, H.
Journal	Journal of Hubei Institute For Nationalities
Language	English
Title	The Development and Evolution of Tujia Brocade and its Revelations
Volume	2
Year	2005

Country:

China

Huang, P. (2017) Liquid Gold: Berber Women and the Argan Oil Co-operatives in Morocco. IN International Journal of Intangible Heritage, 12. 139–155.

Bibliographic citation:

Huang, P. (2017) Liquid Gold: Berber Women and the Argan Oil Co-operatives in Morocco. IN International Journal of Intangible Heritage, 12. 139–155.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Huang, Patricia
Title	Liquid Gold: Berber Women and the Argan Oil Co-operatives in Morocco
Journal	International Journal of Intangible Heritage
Year	2017
Volume	12
Pages	139-155
Language	English

Abstract:

The argan tree, endemic to Morocco, is generally regarded as the last barrier against the encroaching Sahara desert. For centuries, argan oil extracted from the fruits has also played a unique role in the diet, rituals and personal care of the Berbers, an ethnic group indigenous to North Africa. In 2014, ... argan, practices and know-how concerning the argan tree was inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, thus making the tree a rare instance of world- wide natural and cultural interest. The aim of this paper is to examine how the Berber women and the co-operatives they form have helped in transmitting the wealth of argan-related skills, knowledge, and material culture. We conclude that several actions are needed to enforce the safeguarding of this ICH element. Firstly, although the use of millstones is integral to traditional oil-making, their use is, by and large, not continued in the co-operatives. Research should be conducted to document the craftsmanship of millstone-making. Secondly, at present, little attention is being directed towards the management side of the co-operatives, but to ensure the widest possible community participation, co-operatives must strive to reach sustainable growth. Thirdly, the rising oil price has caused many Berbers to be sparing in their use of the oil. The government should keep a close watch on the annual production and exports of the oil to further analyse changes in consumption, and they must find a way to bring the oil back into the life of the Berbers.
Themes:

Civil society, Economic and social development, Gender issues, Market economy, Knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, Oral traditions and expressions, Traditional craftsmanship, SDG 4: Quality Education, SDG 5: Gender Equality, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, Cultural identity, Food, Indigenous peoples, SDG 2: Zero Hunger, SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production, SDG 15: Life on Land, SDG 13: Climate Action, references illustrating linkages between SDGs and ICH
Country:

Morocco
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Argan, practices and know-how concerning the argan tree
Suggested by:

Kavya Iyer Ramalingam (2019-11-22)

Hubert, L. & Martienau, D. (2005) Entre l’esprit et la matière, de quel patrimoine parle-t-on ? IN Rabaska: Revue d'ethnologie de l'Amérique française, 3.

Bibliographic citation:

Hubert, L. & Martienau, D. (2005) Entre l’esprit et la matière, de quel patrimoine parle-t-on ? IN Rabaska: Revue d'ethnologie de l'Amérique française, 3.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Hubert, L. and Martienau, D.
ISSN	ISBN 2-550-42524
Journal	Rabaska: Revue d'ethnologie de l'Amérique française
Language	French
Title	Entre l’esprit et la matière, de quel patrimoine parle-t-on ?
Volume	3
Year	2005

Hyland, A. & Umenne, S. 2005. Place, Tradition And Memory: Tangible Aspects of the Intangible Heritage in the Cultural Landscapes of Zimbabwe: A case study of the Matobo Hills.

Bibliographic citation:

Hyland, A. & Umenne, S. 2005. Place, Tradition And Memory: Tangible Aspects of the Intangible Heritage in the Cultural Landscapes of Zimbabwe: A case study of the Matobo Hills.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Hyland, Adc AND Umenne, Sik
Language	English
Note	africa
Pages	11--16
Title	Place, Tradition And Memory: Tangible Aspects of the Intangible Heritage in the Cultural Landscapes of Zimbabwe: A case study of the Matobo Hills
Year	2005

Country:

Zimbabwe

IPHAN. 2002. El registro del patrimonio inmaterial : dossier final de las actividades de la Comisión y del Trabajo Patrimonio Inmaterial. Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN) - BRASIL.

Bibliographic citation:

IPHAN. 2002. El registro del patrimonio inmaterial : dossier final de las actividades de la Comisión y del Trabajo Patrimonio Inmaterial. Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN) - BRASIL.

Bibliographic data:

	vu
Language	Spanish
Publisher	Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN) - BRASIL
Title	El registro del patrimonio inmaterial : dossier final de las actividades de la Comisión y del Trabajo Patrimonio Inmaterial
Year	2002
Author	IPHAN

Abstract:

Dossier final de las actividades de la Comisión y del Grupo de Trabajo Patrimonio Inmaterial: Presentación; Informe final de las actividades de la Comisión y del Grupo de trabajo de Patrimonio inmaterial; Exposición de motivos y texto final del decreto Presidencial; Anexos.

Iriarte, M. & Torres Moré, P. (2006) Patrimonio intangible: la narrativa popular e indígena dentro del parque nacional Laguna Blanca. IN Gestión turística del patrimonio cultural. Selección de Lecturas. . 80–93.

Bibliographic citation:

Iriarte, M. & Torres Moré, P. (2006) Patrimonio intangible: la narrativa popular e indígena dentro del parque nacional Laguna Blanca. IN Gestión turística del patrimonio cultural. Selección de Lecturas. . 80–93.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Iriarte, Mariana AND Torres Moré, Pedro
Editor(s)	{Empresa Editorial Poligráfica Félix Varela}
ISSN	978-959-07-1283-8
Journal	Gestión turística del patrimonio cultural. Selección de Lecturas.
Language	Spanish
Pages	80--93
Title	Patrimonio intangible: la narrativa popular e indígena dentro del parque nacional Laguna Blanca
Year	2006

Themes:

Indigenous peoples
Country:

Argentina
Public URL:

http://www.naya.org.ar/turismo/congreso2005/ponencias/Mariana_Iriarte.htm

Isar, Y. R. (2005) Tangible and Intangible Heritage: Are They Really Castor and Pollux? IN INTACH Vision, 2020.

Bibliographic citation:

Isar, Y. R. (2005) Tangible and Intangible Heritage: Are They Really Castor and Pollux? IN INTACH Vision, 2020.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Isar, Y.R.
Journal	INTACH Vision
Language	English
Title	Tangible and Intangible Heritage: Are They Really Castor and Pollux?
Volume	2020
Year	2005

Isomura, H. (2004) Le Japon et le patrimoine immatériel. IN L’internationale de l’imaginaire.«Le patrimoine culturel immatériel. Les enjeux, les problématiques, les pratiques, . 41–48.

Bibliographic citation:

Isomura, H. (2004) Le Japon et le patrimoine immatériel. IN L’internationale de l’imaginaire.«Le patrimoine culturel immatériel. Les enjeux, les problématiques, les pratiques, . 41–48.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Isomura, H.
Journal	L’internationale de l’imaginaire.«Le patrimoine culturel immatériel. Les enjeux, les problématiques, les pratiques
Language	French
Pages	41--48
Title	Le Japon et le patrimoine immatériel
Year	2004

Themes:

Legislation
Country:

Japan
Public URL:

https://www.maisondesculturesdumonde.org/sites/default/files/editions/mep_le_patrimoine_culturel....pdf

Ivey, B. (2005) The Looming loss of intangible heritage. IN ALCTS, . 86.

Bibliographic citation:

Ivey, B. (2005) The Looming loss of intangible heritage. IN ALCTS, . 86.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ivey, B.
Journal	ALCTS
Language	English
Pages	86
Title	The Looming loss of intangible heritage
Year	2005

Iwamoto, W. & Nojima, Y. (2019). Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Regional Workshop on Intangible Cultural Heritage and Natural Disasters Osaka: Unites Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Bibliographic citation:

Iwamoto, W. & Nojima, Y. (2019). Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Regional Workshop on Intangible Cultural Heritage and Natural Disasters Osaka: Unites Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Bibliographic data:

Title	Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Regional Workshop on Intangible Cultural Heritage and Natural Disasters
Year	2019
	Unites Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
Author	Iwamoto, Wataru AND Nojima, Yoko
Publisher	International Research Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region
Postal address	Osaka
Language	English

Themes:

2003 Convention governance, Natural disasters, SDG 15: Life on Land, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Country:

Australia, Bangladesh, Fiji, Indonesia, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, New Zealand, Philippines, Vanuatu, Viet Nam
Suggested by:

Alice Thibault (2019-07-23)
Public URL:

https://www.irci.jp/wp_files/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/e5768ee6f828ab8a056811dcd2d7475b.pdf

Iwamoto, W., Ohnuki, M. & Nojima, Y. (2018). Preliminary Research on ICH Safeguarding and Disaster Risk Management in the Asia-Pacific Region: Project Report for the FY 2016-2017 Osaka, Japan: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Oragnization.

Bibliographic citation:

Iwamoto, W., Ohnuki, M. & Nojima, Y. (2018). Preliminary Research on ICH Safeguarding and Disaster Risk Management in the Asia-Pacific Region: Project Report for the FY 2016-2017 Osaka, Japan: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Oragnization.

Bibliographic data:

Title	Preliminary Research on ICH Safeguarding and Disaster Risk Management in the Asia-Pacific Region: Project Report for the FY 2016-2017
Year	2018
	United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Oragnization
Author	Iwamoto, Wataru AND Ohnuki, Misako AND Nojima, Yoko
Publisher	International Research Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region
Postal address	Osaka, Japan
month	March
Language	English

Abstract:

‘Preliminary Research on ICH Safeguarding and Disaster Risk Management in the Asia- Pacific Region’ started in April 2016, as a new research project under the new Medium- Term Programme (FY 2016–2020) of the International Research Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region (IRCI). The project specifically focused on aspects related to natural hazards because in the Asia- Pacific region, a great number of countries frequently suffer severe events. Cyclones/ typhoons, floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, drought and volcanic eruptions sometimes bring about disastrous consequences for these countries’ peoples. Thus, natural hazards and disasters are considered a factor threatening the viability of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH). International awareness concerning protecting and safeguarding cultural heritage against disasters has been growing. UNESCO’s Medium-Term Strategy for 2014–2021 (37C/4) emphasises the urgent need to respond to post-conflict and post-disaster situations (PCPD) (UNESCO 2014), and the UN’s Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 also calls for protection of cultural heritage (UNISDR 2015). However, while both domestic and international efforts have been increased for protecting and rescuing cultural heritage affected by severe disasters, such activities largely center on ‘tangible’ heritage while impacts on ‘intangible’ cultural heritage (ICH) are frequently overlooked. In the UNESCO policy framework for ICH, Operational Directives for the Implementation of the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage added a new paragraph on ‘Community-based resilience to natural disasters and climate change’ (VI.3.3), reflecting the discussion on ICH and sustainable development (UNESCO 2016). Since 2016, the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage has also discussed this issue under the theme of ‘Intangible cultural heritage in emergencies’.
Themes:

Community participation, Emergency situations, International cooperation, Climate change, Natural disasters, SDG 15: Life on Land, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
Suggested by:

Alice Thibault (2019-07-24)
Public URL:

https://www.irci.jp/wp_files/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/ICH_DRM-Project-Report-2016-2017-1.pdf

Jabbour, A. 2003. Folklife, Intangible Heritage, and the Promise and Perils of Cultural Cooperation.

Bibliographic citation:

Jabbour, A. 2003. Folklife, Intangible Heritage, and the Promise and Perils of Cultural Cooperation.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Jabbour, Alan
Language	English
Title	Folklife, Intangible Heritage, and the Promise and Perils of Cultural Cooperation
Year	2003
Book title	A Richer Heritage: Historic Preservation in the Twenty-First Century
Editor(s)	Robert E. Stipe
Pages	pp. 423-448
Publisher	University of North Carolina Press
Postal address	Chapel Hill and London

Themes:

Cultural diplomacy, International cooperation, International tensions

Jacobs, M. (2004) Between Policy and Research: Intangible Heritage and the Flemish Centre for the Study of Popular Culture. IN Ballads and diversity: perspectives on gender, ethos, power, and play, 1. 5.

Bibliographic citation:

Jacobs, M. (2004) Between Policy and Research: Intangible Heritage and the Flemish Centre for the Study of Popular Culture. IN Ballads and diversity: perspectives on gender, ethos, power, and play, 1. 5.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Jacobs, M.
ISSN	3884766910
Journal	Ballads and diversity: perspectives on gender, ethos, power, and play
Language	English
Pages	5
Title	Between Policy and Research: Intangible Heritage and the Flemish Centre for the Study of Popular Culture
Volume	1
Year	2004

Themes:

Nongovernmental organizations

Jacobs, M. (2014) Bruegel and Burke were here! Examining the criteria implicit in the UNESCO paradigm of safeguarding ICH: the first decade. IN IJIH, 9.

Bibliographic citation:

Jacobs, M. (2014) Bruegel and Burke were here! Examining the criteria implicit in the UNESCO paradigm of safeguarding ICH: the first decade. IN IJIH, 9.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Jacobs, M.
Journal	IJIH
Language	English
Title	Bruegel and Burke were here! Examining the criteria implicit in the UNESCO paradigm of safeguarding ICH: the first decade
Volume	9
Year	2014

Abstract:

Several masterpieces by the 16th century painter, Pieter Bruegel from the Low Countries, can function as eyeopeners to understand how 'popular culture' is mediated or how successful multi-media inventories can be for cultural repertoires. These paintings were also used in Peter Burke's Popular Culture in Early Modern Europe. In order to fully understand the recent developments before and since the 2003 UNESCO Convention, it is necessary to situate these in a long term perspective, and Burke's book remains a relevant classic. This exercise helps us to recognise a number of implicit or invisible criteria for the lists of the Convention - like the 'no-electricity' rule. For the UNESCO lists, both popular and court/elite forms of culture from outside Europe seem to qualify, but for Europe, only expressions of popular culture are listed; the 'elite culture' tacitly falls outside the scope, up to now. Waiting for a wikipedia-like formula with peer review to facilitate a really representative list, the New Delhi consensus expressed in the first paragraphs of the operational directives holds up to now: easy criteria, but a hair-splitting treatment of the forms and bottle necks and dams in the pipelines of processing the files, in order to slow down the inflation effect that would follow mass inscription. The constructivist nature of the definition of intangible cultural heritage in Article 2 of the 2003 Convention, and the possibility of using the lists - and registration system - to create eye-openers and precedents allows for innovation and change.
Themes:

Lists of the 2003 Convention
Public URL:

https://vub.academia.edu/MarcJacobs

Jacobs, M. 2015. Domesticating and harvesting shrimps. Fisher communities and the sea. Blue Ocean Strategies, translation processes and the UNESCO paradigm of safeguarding intangible cultural heritage. Paper read at Heritages and Memories from the Seaat Evora, Portugal.

Bibliographic citation:

Jacobs, M. 2015. Domesticating and harvesting shrimps. Fisher communities and the sea. Blue Ocean Strategies, translation processes and the UNESCO paradigm of safeguarding intangible cultural heritage. Paper read at Heritages and Memories from the Seaat Evora, Portugal.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Evora, Portugal
Author	Jacobs, Marc
Book title	Heritages and Memories from the Sea
ISBN	978-989-99442-0-6
Language	English
month	#jan#
Pages	176--191
Title	Domesticating and harvesting shrimps. Fisher communities and the sea. Blue Ocean Strategies, translation processes and the UNESCO paradigm of safeguarding intangible cultural heritage
Year	2015

Abstract:

During the meeting in Baku in December 2013, the Intergovernmental Committee of the 2003 UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, inscribed shrimp fishing on horseback in Oostduinkerke (Flanders, Belgium) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. On the one hand, this can be considered as an interesting example of sustainable development with regard to the relation between local groups and communities, policy makers (in the fields of culture and tourism), beaches and the sea, and on the other hand an occasion to stimulate reflection on the relation between traditional know-how, cultural spaces and intangible heritage. The recent history of how the nomination file was assembled, of the follow-up after inscription, and of the special roles played by heritage brokers and a local museum specialized in the history and ethnology of fishing, allow to discuss opportunities and challenges of the new paradigm of safeguarding intangible cultural heritage. In order to interpret these findings, two models are used as sensitizing devices. For one thing the famous article in actor-network theory – on the sociology of translation and the “domestication of the scallops”, by Michel Callon – will be mobilized, whereas the Harvard Business Blue Ocean model, developed by W. Chan Kim and Renée Mauborgne, can function as an eye-opener.
Themes:

Environment
Country:

Belgium
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Shrimp fishing on horseback in Oostduinkerke
Public URL:

http://www.catedra.uevora.pt/unesco/index.php/unesco_see_all/content/download/1632/9775/file/Heritages%20and%20Memories%20from%20the%20Sea.pdf

Jadé, M. (2006) Le patrimoine immatériel : perspectives d'interprétation du concept de patrimoine Editions L'Harmattan.

Bibliographic citation:

Jadé, M. (2006) Le patrimoine immatériel : perspectives d'interprétation du concept de patrimoine Editions L'Harmattan.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Jadé, M.
ISBN	2-296-00295-1
Language	French
Publisher	Editions L'Harmattan
Title	Le patrimoine immatériel : perspectives d'interprétation du concept de patrimoine
Year	2006

Abstract:

Le patrimoine immatériel sert de prétexte pour déconstruire les représentations usuelles et familières généralement associées au patrimoine. Par conséquent, interroger le patrimoine immatériel revient à reformuler une question maintes fois débattue : qu'est-ce que le patrimoine ? L'ouvrage est un guide pour tous ceux qui souhaitent vivre un cheminement de pensée au terme duquel se profile l'affirmation d'une compréhension philosophique du fait patrimonial.

Jamieson, W. 2000. The challenges of sustainable community cultural heritage tourism. Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand.

Bibliographic citation:

Jamieson, W. 2000. The challenges of sustainable community cultural heritage tourism. Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Jamieson, W.
Language	English
Publisher	Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand
Title	The challenges of sustainable community cultural heritage tourism
Year	2000

Themes:

Tourism

Janse, H. (2019) Changes in Gender Roles within Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Survey of Gender Roles and Gender Restrictions within the Yama Hoko Yatai Float Festivals in Japan. IN settings Open Access Heritage, 2. 2090.

Bibliographic citation:

Janse, H. (2019) Changes in Gender Roles within Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Survey of Gender Roles and Gender Restrictions within the Yama Hoko Yatai Float Festivals in Japan. IN settings Open Access Heritage, 2. 2090.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Janse, Helga
Title	Changes in Gender Roles within Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Survey of Gender Roles and Gender Restrictions within the Yama Hoko Yatai Float Festivals in Japan
Journal	settings Open Access Heritage
Year	2019
Language	English
Volume	2
Pages	2090–2110

Abstract:

This paper presents the results of a study on gender roles and gender restrictions within a certain type of festival in Japan—the Yama Hoko Yatai float festivals—taking place in various regions throughout the country. In addition to mapping gender roles, the study was also focused on mapping changes that have occurred in these gender roles and identifying the reasons for the changes. A survey was conducted among the preservation associations connected to the 36 concerned festivals in the form of a questionnaire sent by post. The results of the survey show the differences between the festivals in terms of gender roles and gender restrictions. While some festivals display a more gender-inclusive approach, others are reportedly performed exclusively by men, and some display gender-based role divisions. Approximately half of the replies reported that some changes in the gender roles had occurred, and the primary direction of change was towards increased inclusion (increased female participation). Concerning the reasons behind the increased female participation, the replies suggest that a primary trigger of change was a shortage of people to participate, caused by declining birth rates. A change in attitude/consciousness towards female participation was mentioned in a few cases.
Themes:

Gender issues, SDG 5: Gender Equality, references illustrating linkages between SDGs and ICH
Country:

Japan
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Yama, Hoko, Yatai, float festivals in Japan
Suggested by:

Simone Toji (2019-10-19)
Public URL:

https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/2/3/126/htm#

Jansen-verbeke, M. (2007) Cultural resources and the tourismification of territories. IN Acta Turistica Nova, 1. 21–41.

Bibliographic citation:

Jansen-verbeke, M. (2007) Cultural resources and the tourismification of territories. IN Acta Turistica Nova, 1. 21–41.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Jansen-verbeke, M.
ISSN	1846-4394
Journal	Acta Turistica Nova
Language	English
Number	1
Pages	21--41
Title	Cultural resources and the tourismification of territories
Volume	1
Year	2007

Abstract:

So far little attention has been paid to the territorial aspects of cultural heritage, dispersion patterns and clustering processes nor to the changes induced by tourism on the physical, economic and social environment. Studying the territorial cohesion of different elements of cultural heritage and the interdependency between tangible and intangible heritage assets brings us closer to an understanding of the cultural dynamics of a region or the place. The procedure is to identify the different characteristics of the cultural heritage elements and the driving forces in the process of tourismification. Three paradigms suggest that the conservation of both tangible and intangible heritage elements can give impulses to cultural activities and the development of a creative and productive environment. The capacity to capitalize on cultural resources, to support the process of identity building and eventually the creation of tourismscapes will diverge between types of regions and communities. The way regions (and nations) are valorizing and investing in cultural capital clearly makes the difference. The emerging gap between dynamic and less dynamic cultural regions, between emerging tourism destination and sleeping ones is not only based on the actual presence of monuments, museums or historical landscapes (the hardware), but more likely and increasingly on the marketing efforts, the narratives and the liveliness (the software). In addition the creativity with intangible heritage elements such as traditions imbedded in the local history and habitat will make the difference. Traditions find contemporary expressions in lifestyle, language, religion, music, folklore, and gastronomy and last but not least in events and festivities. It requires good organizational skills and professional know how to valorize these cultural resources. The analysis of territorial expressions of both, tangible and intangible cultural resources is complex. An analytical model to study the various aspects of territorial coherence will be introduced. Clearly, the capacity to (re) produce a cultural economy not only depends on the local expertise to manage and organize (the orgware), but also, and increasingly, on the capacity to get involved in various networks (the shareware). The current challenge is indeed to catch up with global trends and translate these into local, regional or national opportunities. Conservation policies for cultural resources need to be balanced against creativity in the production of innovative flexible products for cultural tourism. Above all, the research mission is to monitor the tourismification process; a key issue on the future research agenda.
Themes:

Tourism, Touristification

Jansen-verbeke, M. 2009. Territorial embedding of intangible heritage and cultural tourism.

Bibliographic citation:

Jansen-verbeke, M. 2009. Territorial embedding of intangible heritage and cultural tourism.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Jansen-verbeke, M.
Language	English
Pages	301--307
Title	Territorial embedding of intangible heritage and cultural tourism
Year	2009

Themes:

Tourism
Public URL:

https://limo.libis.be/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=LIRIAS1738349&context=L&vid=Lirias&search_scope=Lirias&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US&fromSitemap=1

Jeff Todd, T. (2009) Music and Sustainability: An Ecological Viewpoint. IN The World of Music, 51. 119–137.

Bibliographic citation:

Jeff Todd, T. (2009) Music and Sustainability: An Ecological Viewpoint. IN The World of Music, 51. 119–137.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Jeff Todd, Titon
Title	Music and Sustainability: An Ecological Viewpoint
Journal	The World of Music
Year	2009
Volume	51
Number	1
Pages	119-137
Language	English

Abstract:

Attempts to preserve music as cultural heritage put applied ethnomusicologists and public folklorists in a defensive posture of safeguarding property assets. By supporting the conservation of those assets with tourist commerce, heritage management is doomed to the paradox of constructing staged authenticities with music treated as a market commodity. Instead, best practices arise from partnerships among ethnomusicologists, folklorists and music culture insiders (community leaders, scholars, and musicians), with sustainability interventions aimed directly inside music cultures. These efforts should be guided by principles drawn from ecology, not economy; and specifically by four principles from the new conservation ecology—diversity, limits to growth, interconnectedness, and stewardship.
Themes:

Community participation, Environment, Tourism, Performing arts, Theatrification, Sustainable development, SDG 15: Life on Land
Country:

Cambodia, China
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Guqin and its music
Suggested by:

Kavya Iyer Ramalingam (2019-11-22)
Public URL:

https://www.jstor.org/stable/41699866

Jeffery, L. & Rotter, R. (2018) Safeguarding sega: transmission, inscription, and appropriation of Chagossian intangible cultural heritage. IN International Journal of Heritage Studies, .

Bibliographic citation:

Jeffery, L. & Rotter, R. (2018) Safeguarding sega: transmission, inscription, and appropriation of Chagossian intangible cultural heritage. IN International Journal of Heritage Studies, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Jeffery, Laura AND Rotter, Rebecca
Title	Safeguarding sega: transmission, inscription, and appropriation of Chagossian intangible cultural heritage
Journal	International Journal of Heritage Studies
Year	2018
Language	English

Abstract:

This article explores two related efforts to transmit and inscribe the knowledge and practices of the Chagossian community in the context of forced displacement to Mauritius and Seychelles, and geographical dispersal between Mauritius, Seychelles, and the UK. The first is the Mauritian government’s nomination of Chagossian sega (an Indian Ocean genre of music and dance) to the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding. The second is an AHRC project entailing a series of heritage transmission workshops with the Chagossian communities in Mauritius and the UK and an open access website hosting instructive cultural heritage materials generated at the workshops. Safeguarding sega offers the possibility of political, social, and financial benefits such as increased legitimacy, strengthened collective identification, and funding for cultural activities. It also risks loss of control over community knowledge and products. We show that efforts to transmit and inscribe do not necessarily ‘freeze cultural change’ into a ‘static element’, not least because there are limits to the extent to which people use a list, an inventory, or a recording as a guide to ‘living’ cultural practice.
Themes:

Migration, Loss of knowledge, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Country:

Mauritius, Seychelles
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Traditional Mauritian Sega
Suggested by:

Simone Toji (2019-10-19)
Public URL:

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13527258.2018.1555671

Ji-can, H. (2007) On the Value, Features and Significance of Intangible Culture Heritage. IN Journal of Yanbian University (Social Sciences), 4.

Bibliographic citation:

Ji-can, H. (2007) On the Value, Features and Significance of Intangible Culture Heritage. IN Journal of Yanbian University (Social Sciences), 4.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ji-can, HAN
Journal	Journal of Yanbian University (Social Sciences)
Language	English
Title	On the Value, Features and Significance of Intangible Culture Heritage
Volume	4
Year	2007

Ji, T., Yang, Y. & Zhao, J. (2009) Regional Intangible Culture's Sustainable Development and Local Design Innovation. IN Journal of Hunan University (Social Sciences), 1.

Bibliographic citation:

Ji, T., Yang, Y. & Zhao, J. (2009) Regional Intangible Culture's Sustainable Development and Local Design Innovation. IN Journal of Hunan University (Social Sciences), 1.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ji, T. AND Yang, Y. AND Zhao, J.
Journal	Journal of Hunan University (Social Sciences)
Language	English
Title	Regional Intangible Culture's Sustainable Development and Local Design Innovation
Volume	1
Year	2009

Abstract:

This article has explored ways to intermingle the diversified intangible heritage into the structure of the local design system.On the basis of this fundamental element,industrial design and communication design can be used to realize the value of intelligence and emotion,further to meet the diversified spiritual needs of people and the global sustainable development strategy of the post industrialized society.
Themes:

Sustainable development, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
Country:

China
Public URL:

http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-HDXB200901029.htm

Jian, L. (2006) The Protective Methods for Non-material Cultural Legacy in Shunde District. IN Journal of Foshan University (Social Science Edition), 1.

Bibliographic citation:

Jian, L. (2006) The Protective Methods for Non-material Cultural Legacy in Shunde District. IN Journal of Foshan University (Social Science Edition), 1.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Jian, L.
Journal	Journal of Foshan University (Social Science Edition)
Language	English
Title	The Protective Methods for Non-material Cultural Legacy in Shunde District
Volume	1
Year	2006

Abstract:

The development of market economy makes people show more concern for the short-term benefit, which results in the hard survival of non-material cultural legacy in Shunde district of Foshan. In order to solve this problem,authorities concerned should handle the relationships between protection and application,inheritance and recreation,government's leading role and social participation.In the meantime,we should set out to check generally the archive construction,find more ways to get fund for protection,establish database of experts for protection and workshops for research,the protective program will be developed probably in this way.
Themes:

Market economy
Country:

China
Public URL:

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Protective-Methods-for-Non-material-Cultural-in-Jian/50fb914702c09960e68ada946a00f50cba2f3b9d

Jiao-feng, L. i. u. j. c. & Long-fei, L. (2007) On the Development of Tourism and the Protection of Non-material Cultural Heritage. IN Guizhou Ethnic Studies, 3.

Bibliographic citation:

Jiao-feng, L. i. u. j. c. & Long-fei, L. (2007) On the Development of Tourism and the Protection of Non-material Cultural Heritage. IN Guizhou Ethnic Studies, 3.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Jiao-feng, L.i.u.j.c. AND Long-fei, Lin
Journal	Guizhou Ethnic Studies
Language	English
Title	On the Development of Tourism and the Protection of Non-material Cultural Heritage
Volume	3
Year	2007

Themes:

Tourism
Country:

China

Jiewei, W. (2008) My Viewpoint to the Regional Cultural Characteristics from the World Intangible Cultural Heritage of Southeast Asia. IN Around Southeast Asia, 12.

Bibliographic citation:

Jiewei, W. (2008) My Viewpoint to the Regional Cultural Characteristics from the World Intangible Cultural Heritage of Southeast Asia. IN Around Southeast Asia, 12.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Jiewei, W.
Journal	Around Southeast Asia
Language	English
Title	My Viewpoint to the Regional Cultural Characteristics from the World Intangible Cultural Heritage of Southeast Asia
Volume	12
Year	2008

Jin-hua, B. & Liang, B. 2008. A Literature Review on the Protection and Utilization of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Bibliographic citation:

Jin-hua, B. & Liang, B. 2008. A Literature Review on the Protection and Utilization of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Jin-hua, Bie AND Liang, B.
Language	English
Title	A Literature Review on the Protection and Utilization of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage
Volume	6
Year	2008

Abstract:

The protection and utilization of intangible cultural heritage is one of the hot topics in research area.Through the statistical analysis of research documents in China,this paper makes an overall summary of China's researches on the protection and utilization of intangible cultural heritages in six aspects.Meanwhile,it points out the main shortcomings and developing trends in future.At last,this paper gives some instructive suggestions we should pay attention to in the days to come.
Country:

China
Public URL:

http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GLGZ200806026.htm

Jin-long, X. (2009) Thinking about Strengthening Undergraduates' Intangible Heritage Education. IN Journal of Gannan Normal University, 1.

Bibliographic citation:

Jin-long, X. (2009) Thinking about Strengthening Undergraduates' Intangible Heritage Education. IN Journal of Gannan Normal University, 1.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Jin-long, Xu
Journal	Journal of Gannan Normal University
Language	English
Title	Thinking about Strengthening Undergraduates' Intangible Heritage Education
Volume	1
Year	2009

Themes:

Formal education, Nonformal education

Jiqian, F. y. h. j. z. (2007) A Summary of Research on Domestic Intangible Heritage Protection during 2006 Year. IN Journal of Taiyuan Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 4.

Bibliographic citation:

Jiqian, F. y. h. j. z. (2007) A Summary of Research on Domestic Intangible Heritage Protection during 2006 Year. IN Journal of Taiyuan Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 4.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Jiqian, F.y.h.j.z.
Journal	Journal of Taiyuan Normal University (Natural Science Edition)
Language	English
Title	A Summary of Research on Domestic Intangible Heritage Protection during 2006 Year
Volume	4
Year	2007

Country:

China

Johannot-gradis, C. (2013) Le patrimoine culturel matériel et immatériel : quelle protection en cas de conflit armé ?

Bibliographic citation:

Johannot-gradis, C. (2013) Le patrimoine culturel matériel et immatériel : quelle protection en cas de conflit armé ?

Bibliographic data:

Author	Johannot-gradis, Christiane
ISBN	978-3-7255-6944-1
Language	French
Title	Le patrimoine culturel matériel et immatériel : quelle protection en cas de conflit armé ?
Year	2013

Abstract:

La guerre affecte l'individu dans son intégrité physique, mais aussi dans son identité culturelle, surtout dans les conflits à caractère ethnique, culturel ou religieux. La destruction du patrimoine culturel devient alors un enjeu. Or sa nature varie selon les contextes: monuments ou objets, il est surtout « matériel », alors que musique, savoir-faire ou rituels, il est plutot "immatériel". Cette thèse démontre que tout patrimoine culturel est tant matériel qu'immatériel, et qu'en cas de guerre le droit peut le protéger, par le droit des conflits armés, mais aussi par des instruments également applicables, comme les traités de droits de l’homme ou ceux relevant de l’UNESCO. "Après avoir travaillé de nombreuses années au CICR comme déléguée sur le terrain et au siège, Christiane Johannot-Gradis codirige une ONG internationale, Traditions pour Demain, qui oeuvre à la protection du patrimoine culturel en Amérique Latine".
Themes:

Legislation, Other international framework, Conflicts
Public URL:

http://www.schulthess.com/buchshop/detail/ISBN-9783725569441 (2015-06-02)

Johannot-gradis, C. (2015) Protecting the past for the future: How does law protect tangible and intangible cultural heritage in armed conflict? IN International Review of the Red Cross, The evolution of warfare, 97. 1253.

Bibliographic citation:

Johannot-gradis, C. (2015) Protecting the past for the future: How does law protect tangible and intangible cultural heritage in armed conflict? IN International Review of the Red Cross, The evolution of warfare, 97. 1253.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Johannot-gradis, Christiane
Title	Protecting the past for the future: How does law protect tangible and intangible cultural heritage in armed conflict?
Journal	International Review of the Red Cross, The evolution of warfare
Year	2015
Language	English
Volume	97
Number	(900)
Pages	1253–1275

Abstract:

In war, individuals are vulnerable not only physically but also in terms of their cultural identity, and the obliteration of cultural heritage often becomes a central issue. This is particularly the case in armed conflicts with an ethnic, cultural or religious character. In some regions, cultural heritage consists more of monuments and objects; it is a “tangible” heritage, mostly protected by the law of armed conflict. Elsewhere, where structures are impermanent, cultural heritage is mainly expressed through orality, gestures, rituals, music and other forms of expression that individuals create using various media and instruments. Such heritage is mainly “intangible”. This essay aims to show that cultural heritage is both tangible and intangible, and that the law which protects such heritage is not limited to the law of armed conflict. Cultural heritage also benefits from the protection of other applicable instruments, such as human rights treaties and the UNESCO cultural heritage conventions.
Themes:

Social conflicts, Conflicts, Human rights, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Suggested by:

Simone Toji (2019-10-15)
Public URL:

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-review-of-the-red-cross/article/protecting-the-past-for-the-future-how-does-law-protect-tangible-and-intangible-cultural-heritage-in-armed-conflict/6940D241B47F169630D0B4532ABEC5BA

Jokilehto, J. (2006) Considerations on authenticity and integrity in World heritage context. IN City /& time, 2. 1.

Bibliographic citation:

Jokilehto, J. (2006) Considerations on authenticity and integrity in World heritage context. IN City /& time, 2. 1.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Jokilehto, J.
Journal	City /& time
Language	English
Number	1
Pages	1
Title	Considerations on authenticity and integrity in World heritage context
Volume	2
Year	2006

Abstract:

The scope of this paper is to examine the relationship of universality and relativity in the concept of truth and in value judgements in different cultural contexts. Reference is made to traditional and modern philosophies, as well as the international conservation doctrine. It is observed that while the sources of information may vary from one culture to another and over time, the notion of truth appears to have universal relativity. This is important in the notion of authenticity considering that it is fundamentally understood as being true to oneself. The paper further explores the verification of authenticity and the definition of integrity in different types of cultural heritage sites, exemplified in selected properties nominated for inclusion to the World Heritage List.
Themes:

1972 Convention
Public URL:

http://www.ceci-br.org/novo/revista/docs2006/CT-2006-44.pdf

Jones, T. (2018) International intangible cultural heritage policy in the neighbourhood: an assessment and case study of Indonesia. IN Journal of Cultural Geography, .

Bibliographic citation:

Jones, T. (2018) International intangible cultural heritage policy in the neighbourhood: an assessment and case study of Indonesia. IN Journal of Cultural Geography, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Jones, Tod
Title	International intangible cultural heritage policy in the neighbourhood: an assessment and case study of Indonesia
Journal	Journal of Cultural Geography
Year	2018
Language	English

Abstract:

UNESCO’s heritage policies are one of the most extensive global drivers of landscape and cultural transformation and investment. In response to complaints about Western and object-focussed bias in World Heritage, a push within UNESCO generated a new convention and a new category of heritage: intangible cultural heritage (ICH). Maligned by academic critics, it has nonetheless been an incredibly widespread program internationally with over 170 states signed up to its convention and subject to its obligations. This article provides an assessment of the geographical reach and impact of UNESCO’s ICH program, and, through a case study in Indonesia, analysis of its most successful (according to the Indonesian Directorate of Culture) program for the production of batik cloth. Through the case study, I assess the impact of the ICH policy in Indonesia at different levels and for different groups, the scales it has enabled, and its impact on historical batik landscapes.
Themes:

2003 Convention genesis, Traditional craftsmanship, SDG 4: Quality Education, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Country:

Indonesia
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Education and training in Indonesian Batik intangible cultural heritage for elementary, junior, senior, vocational school and polytechnic students, in collaboration with the Batik Museum in Pekalongan
Suggested by:

Kavya Iyer Ramalingam (2019-11-22)
Public URL:

https://doi.org/10.1080/08873631.2018.1429351

Jongsung, Y. (2004) Korean cultural property protection law with regard to Korean intangible heritage. IN Museum international, 56. 180–188.

Bibliographic citation:

Jongsung, Y. (2004) Korean cultural property protection law with regard to Korean intangible heritage. IN Museum international, 56. 180–188.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Jongsung, Y.
ISSN	1468-0033
Journal	Museum international
Language	English
Number	1?2
Pages	180--188
Title	Korean cultural property protection law with regard to Korean intangible heritage
Volume	56
Year	2004

Themes:

Intellectual property, Legislation
Country:

Republic of Korea
Public URL:

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1350-0775.2004.00473.x

Joubert-solano, V. (2010) Musiques afrocolombiennes : création musicale, imaginaire identitaire et patrimonialisation. IN Géographie et cultures, . 13.

Bibliographic citation:

Joubert-solano, V. (2010) Musiques afrocolombiennes : création musicale, imaginaire identitaire et patrimonialisation. IN Géographie et cultures, . 13.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Joubert-solano, Violeta
Journal	Géographie et cultures
Language	French
Number	76
Pages	13
Title	Musiques afrocolombiennes : création musicale, imaginaire identitaire et patrimonialisation
Year	2010

Abstract:

San Basilio, village afrocolombien situé au nord de la Colombie, a vécu jusque dans les années 1970 dans un isolement relatif mais, notamment durant les années 1980, après son ouverture, la société palenquera a commencé à se confronter à d’importantes transformations. La nouvelle Constitution de 1991 qui a reconnu la Colombie comme un État « multiculturel », « pluriethnique » et « multilingue », ainsi que la mise en valeur de l’héritage africain dans ce village, promue par les chercheurs et qui a entraîné sa patrimonialisation en 2005, ont fait de San Basilio un emblème de l’« afrocolombianité ». Une étude des répercussions de ces évènements à travers l’évolution du groupe de musique traditionnelle du village, les Alegres Ambulancias, est un des exemples nous permettant de comprendre le rôle de la musique en tant que révélateur d’enjeux sociaux, culturels, économiques et politiques contemporains aux échelles globale, nationale et locale, auxquels sont confrontés les musiciens et les sociétés auxquelles ils appartiennent.
Themes:

Cultural identity, Indigenous peoples, Oral traditions and expressions
Country:

Colombia
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Cultural space of Palenque de San Basilio
Public URL:

http://gc.revues.org/1106

Joy, C. (2007) Enchanting town of mud: Djenné, a World Heritage site in Mali. IN Reclaiming Heritage: Alternative Imaginaries of Memory in West Africa, . 145–160.

Bibliographic citation:

Joy, C. (2007) Enchanting town of mud: Djenné, a World Heritage site in Mali. IN Reclaiming Heritage: Alternative Imaginaries of Memory in West Africa, . 145–160.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Joy, Charlotte
Journal	Reclaiming Heritage: Alternative Imaginaries of Memory in West Africa
Language	English
Pages	145--160
Title	Enchanting town of mud: Djenné, a World Heritage site in Mali
Year	2007

Abstract:

This chapter is based on ten months fieldwork in Djenne, a World Heritage Site in Mali, and two months in the Intangible Heritage Division of UNESCO in Paris, which explore the historical and present-day conditions under which 'value' is attached and detached from Djenne's cultural heritage. Djenne is a particularly popular World Heritage Site within UNESCO and features on a lot of its promotional literature because it embodies rare characteristics: representing at once Africa, monumental architecture, and uniqueness through being built entirely out of mud. UNESCO has helped to raise the profile of Mali's World Heritage Sites, and most tour companies design their itineraries around the three longest-established World Heritage Sites in the country, Djenne, Dogon Country, and Timbuktu. Aside from the 'heritage elite' described above, most people in Djenne have either never heard of UNESCO or may have heard of it but do not know who or what UNESCO is.
Themes:

Community participation, 1972 Convention
Country:

Mali

Joy, C. (2011) Negotiating material identities: young men and modernity in Djenné. IN Journal of Material Culture, 16. 389–400.

Bibliographic citation:

Joy, C. (2011) Negotiating material identities: young men and modernity in Djenné. IN Journal of Material Culture, 16. 389–400.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Joy, Charlotte
ISSN	1359-1835
Journal	Journal of Material Culture
Language	English
Number	4
Pages	389--400
Title	Negotiating material identities: young men and modernity in Djenné
Volume	16
Year	2011

Abstract:

UNESCO’s recent emphasis on countries’ intangible cultural heritage (ICH) has raised questions about what such a programme of validation means in practice. In this article, a discussion of the restoration of traditional boys’ houses (sahos) on the outskirts of Djenné in Mali is used to question what is actually preserved through architectural restoration. An exploration of modern boys’ houses highlights their dynamic social function and the tension between a heritage vision of a town that looks inwards, and the outward-looking ambitions of young men in Djenné.
Themes:

Cultural identity, Youth
Country:

Mali

Jun, B. (2006) Reconstruction and Building: An Analysis of New System of Non-material Cultural Heritage Protection of China. IN The Journal of Shandong Agricultural Administrators' College, 5.

Bibliographic citation:

Jun, B. (2006) Reconstruction and Building: An Analysis of New System of Non-material Cultural Heritage Protection of China. IN The Journal of Shandong Agricultural Administrators' College, 5.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Jun, Bo
Journal	The Journal of Shandong Agricultural Administrators' College
Language	English
Title	Reconstruction and Building: An Analysis of New System of Non-material Cultural Heritage Protection of China
Volume	5
Year	2006

Country:

China

Junyong, L., Mu, Z., Jing, L., Jing, Y. & Lu, L. 2008. Design of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Management Information System Based on GIS.

Bibliographic citation:

Junyong, L., Mu, Z., Jing, L., Jing, Y. & Lu, L. 2008. Design of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Management Information System Based on GIS.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Junyong, Lai AND Mu, Zhang AND Jing, Luo AND Jing, Yu AND Lu, Lu
ISBN	0-7695-3435-X
Language	English
Pages	94--99
Publisher	IEEE
Title	Design of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Management Information System Based on GIS
Volume	3
Year	2008

Abstract:

Guangdong is rich in intangible cultural heritage with distinguishable characteristics. However, its protection is still at the stage of manual management. To reflect the history and dynamic development of live culture and to make intangible cultural heritage accord with its own trajectory and the evolution of social and historical environment, this paper presents the design of the management information system of Guangdong intangible cultural heritage based on GIS. With GIS technology we can centralize the management of culturally thematic data and geographic terrain data, and accordingly put forward the instructions and the key technical descriptions of its usage.
Themes:

Information technology
Country:

China
Public URL:

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4737735

Jushan, W. (2008) Polemics of Material and Non-material. On the role of "material" in the protection of intangible heritage. IN Studies in Culture /& Art, 3.

Bibliographic citation:

Jushan, W. (2008) Polemics of Material and Non-material. On the role of "material" in the protection of intangible heritage. IN Studies in Culture /& Art, 3.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Jushan, Wang
Journal	Studies in Culture /& Art
Language	English
Title	Polemics of Material and Non-material. On the role of "material" in the protection of intangible heritage
Volume	3
Year	2008

Themes:

1972 Convention

Kai-peng, G. (2007) Intellectual Property Protection of Intangible Cultural Legacy. Taking Munao Song of the Jingpo People as an Example. IN Journal of Hubei Institute for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 1.

Bibliographic citation:

Kai-peng, G. (2007) Intellectual Property Protection of Intangible Cultural Legacy. Taking Munao Song of the Jingpo People as an Example. IN Journal of Hubei Institute for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 1.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Kai-peng, Gan
Journal	Journal of Hubei Institute for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Sciences)
Language	English
Title	Intellectual Property Protection of Intangible Cultural Legacy. Taking Munao Song of the Jingpo People as an Example
Volume	1
Year	2007

Kammen, M. (2007) A Transnational Museum World of "Intangible Pasts". IN Reviews in American History, 35. 447–452.

Bibliographic citation:

Kammen, M. (2007) A Transnational Museum World of "Intangible Pasts". IN Reviews in American History, 35. 447–452.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Kammen, Michael
ISSN	00487511
Journal	Reviews in American History
Language	English
Note	ArticleType: book-review / Full publication date: Sept., 2007 / Copyright © 2007 The Johns Hopkins University Press
Number	3
Pages	447--452
Title	A Transnational Museum World of "Intangible Pasts"
Volume	35
Year	2007

Themes:

Museums
Public URL:

http://www.jstor.org/stable/30031629

Kane, M. A. P. N. (2004) Repenser les problématiques du patrimoine culturel immatériel : le cas de la construction de la nation mozambicaine. IN L’internationale de l’imaginaire.«Le patrimoine culturel immatériel. Les enjeux, les problématiques, les pratiques, . 83–101.

Bibliographic citation:

Kane, M. A. P. N. (2004) Repenser les problématiques du patrimoine culturel immatériel : le cas de la construction de la nation mozambicaine. IN L’internationale de l’imaginaire.«Le patrimoine culturel immatériel. Les enjeux, les problématiques, les pratiques, . 83–101.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Kane, Maria Angela P. N.
Journal	L’internationale de l’imaginaire.«Le patrimoine culturel immatériel. Les enjeux, les problématiques, les pratiques
Language	French
Pages	83--101
Title	Repenser les problématiques du patrimoine culturel immatériel : le cas de la construction de la nation mozambicaine
Year	2004

Country:

Mozambique

Kankpeyeng, B. W., Insoll, T. & Maclean, R. (2009) The Tension between Communities, Development, and Archaeological Heritage Preservation. IN Heritage Management, 2. 177–198.

Bibliographic citation:

Kankpeyeng, B. W., Insoll, T. & Maclean, R. (2009) The Tension between Communities, Development, and Archaeological Heritage Preservation. IN Heritage Management, 2. 177–198.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Kankpeyeng, Benjamin W. AND Insoll, Timothy AND Maclean, Rachel
ISSN	2159-032X
Journal	Heritage Management
Language	English
Number	2
Pages	177--198
Title	The Tension between Communities, Development, and Archaeological Heritage Preservation
Volume	2
Year	2009

Abstract:

The relationship between traditional beliefs, worldview, heritage conservation, and archaeological investigation is a complex one. This is considered with reference to perceptions of the landscape and the conflict which can occur between government policy and indigenous beliefs in relation to architecture amongst the Tallensi communities of Tengzug in Northern Ghana. It is evident that both tangible and intangible elements constitute heritage in Tengzug and this needs to be recognized by researchers, heritage professionals, and government bodies charged with implementing development policies.
Themes:

Indigenous peoples, Policy making
Country:

Ghana

Kato, K. (2006) Community, Connection and Conservation: Intangible Cultural Values in Natural Heritage. The Case of Shirakami-Sanchi World Heritage Area. IN International Journal of Heritage Studies, 12. 458–473.

Bibliographic citation:

Kato, K. (2006) Community, Connection and Conservation: Intangible Cultural Values in Natural Heritage. The Case of Shirakami-Sanchi World Heritage Area. IN International Journal of Heritage Studies, 12. 458–473.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Kato, Kumi
ISSN	1352-7258
Journal	International Journal of Heritage Studies
Language	English
Number	5
Pages	458--473
Title	Community, Connection and Conservation: Intangible Cultural Values in Natural Heritage. The Case of Shirakami-Sanchi World Heritage Area
Volume	12
Year	2006

Abstract:

Intangible cultural heritage, according to a UNESCO definition, is ‘the practices, representations, expressions as well as the knowledge and skills that communities, groups and in some cases individuals recognise as part of their cultural heritage’. Using a case study of Shirakami‐sanchi World Heritage Area, this paper illustrates how the local community's conservation commitment was formed through their long‐term everyday interactions with nature. Such connectivity is vital to maintaining the authentic integrity of a place that does not exclude humans. An examination of the formation of the community's conservation commitment for Shirakami reveals that it is the community's spiritual connection and place‐based identity that have supported conservation, leading to the World Heritage nomination, and it is argued that the recognition of such intangible cultural heritage is vital in conservation. The challenge, then, is how to communicate such spiritual heritage today. Forms of community involvement are discussed in an attempt to answer this question.
Themes:

1972 Convention, Environment, Community participation
Country:

Japan
Public URL:

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13527250600821670

Kato, K. (2007) Prayers for the Whales: Spirituality and Ethics of a Former Whaling Community. Intangible Cultural Heritage for Sustainability. IN International Journal of Cultural Property, 14. 283–313.

Bibliographic citation:

Kato, K. (2007) Prayers for the Whales: Spirituality and Ethics of a Former Whaling Community. Intangible Cultural Heritage for Sustainability. IN International Journal of Cultural Property, 14. 283–313.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Kato, K.
ISSN	1465-7317
Journal	International Journal of Cultural Property
Language	English
Number	03
Pages	283--313
Title	Prayers for the Whales: Spirituality and Ethics of a Former Whaling Community. Intangible Cultural Heritage for Sustainability
Volume	14
Year	2007

Abstract:

Kayoiura, located at the most easterly point of Omijima Island, Nagato City, Japan, is a small fishing village where community-based coastal whaling took place from late 1600 to early 1900. Today, more than 100 years since the end of whaling, the community maintains a number of cultural properties, both tangible and intangible, dedicated to the spirits of whales, including prayers for the whales given daily by two elderly Buddhist nuns. This article suggests that these cultural properties convey the former whaling community’s ethics and spirituality with a strong sense of reciprocity that acknowledges the undeniable human dependency on other lives. It is argued that such spirituality has an important implication for our understanding of sustainability. Whaling is no doubt one of the most contentious issues in today’s environmental debates, where divisive arguments collide over a wide range of issues. Although any study on whaling would play a role in the debate, this article’s intention is elsewhere: to acknowledge the importance of ethics and spirituality as intangible cultural heritage and their role in sustainability debate.
Themes:

Environment, Ethics, SDG 14: Life below water, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, Indigenous peoples
Country:

Japan, Australia

Katsamudanga, S. 2003. The dilemma of preserving intangible heritage in Zimbabwe.

Bibliographic citation:

Katsamudanga, S. 2003. The dilemma of preserving intangible heritage in Zimbabwe.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Katsamudanga, Seke
Language	English
Note	africa
Title	The dilemma of preserving intangible heritage in Zimbabwe
Year	2003

Abstract:

The incompleteness of cultural heritage without the inclusion of intangible heritage can not be overemphasised. The norms (behaviours, rules etc) and values (ideas and/or belief systems) a society ascribes to its cultural heritage determine its importance. Preserving intangible heritage is crucial for communities still practising their traditions, but might be an elusive undertaking as only the intangible heritage connected to visible physical remains can be identified. The Zimbabwean government recently gave more powers to chiefs, and consequently we have been seeing a series of documentaries on traditional practices on the national television station. Each chiefdom wants to show its identity, and most call for being accorded rights to practise traditional ceremonies even at sites that are now national monuments. This is quite proper and is in line with the concept of African renaissance. From a heritage management point of view, however, the problem comes when nomination for monument status has to be considered. Which shrine or place should be nominated and what is the significance of that for the nation? What cultural perception does the nominator has over the invisible significance? This paper intends to look at the dilemmas of preserving intangible heritage in the face of changing cultural perceptions in Zimbabwe. It is quite unfortunate that major historical developments have been antithetical to the preservation of traditional cultural values in Africa. The kind of education and the historical legacy left by colonial dogma is still affecting the preservation of intangible itineraries. The struggle in the management of intangible heritage in Zimbabwe is also a mirror of the struggles between the old and the young. It is also a struggle between the idealism of the past and the materialism of the present.
Themes:

Economic and social development, Nonformal education, Rapid sociocultural change
Country:

Zimbabwe

Kearney, A. (2009) Intangible cultural heritage: global awareness and local interest. IN Intangible heritage, . 209.

Bibliographic citation:

Kearney, A. (2009) Intangible cultural heritage: global awareness and local interest. IN Intangible heritage, . 209.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Kearney, Amanda
ISSN	0415473969
Journal	Intangible heritage
Language	English
Pages	209
Title	Intangible cultural heritage: global awareness and local interest
Year	2009

Abstract:

In this chapter, I present an overview of emerging global discourse concerning intangible cultural heritage (ICH). I posit current legislative arrangements are in their infancy and yet to engage adequately with the complexities that interlace distinctions and connections between tangible and ICH and the capacity for ICH to be owned exclusively. For the vast majority of indigenous peoples, existing legal arrangements concerning their heritage remain under the control and deﬁnitional power of the state, rather than the distinct Indigenous nations that own, enact and assert these heritages in speciﬁc cultural terms.1 Focusing on the United Nations Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICHC) this chapter problematises aspects of current engagements with Indigenous people’s ICH, identifying and critiquing the power imbalances generated by international and state-deﬁned legislation and Conventions concerning aspects of ICH. Recognising the political frame in which discourses of ICH have emerged and are maintained is imperative to this discussion. This reveals a discursive relationship between global trends of new environmental ethics, ecophilosophy and ecofeminism, and international interest in sustainable practices and ideologies as embodied in Indigenous or alternative knowledge systems. There is a dilemma in state control and direction over the very terms on which Indigenous knowledge systems and ICH are deﬁned, perceived and safeguarded into the future. In line with this assertion I argue that fundamental shifts in epistemologies surrounding intangible and tangible cultural heritage must occur, highlighting the extent to which knowledge and heritage inform group and individual cultural identity, and mark cultural autonomy and distinctiveness. This chapter complicates existing discussions of ICH, while making recommendations for a shift in the discourse about such heritage. This complication can inform a range of academic discussions of tangible and intangible heritage, Indigenous knowledge systems and intellectual property.
Themes:

Ethics, Indigenous peoples, Intellectual property, Policy making
Public URL:

https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/intangible-cultural-heritage-global-awareness-and-local-interest

Keitumetse, S. (2006) UNESCO 2003 Convention on Intangible Heritage: Practical Implications for Heritage Management Approaches in Africa. IN The South African Archaeological Bulletin, 61. 166–171.

Bibliographic citation:

Keitumetse, S. (2006) UNESCO 2003 Convention on Intangible Heritage: Practical Implications for Heritage Management Approaches in Africa. IN The South African Archaeological Bulletin, 61. 166–171.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Keitumetse, Susan
ISSN	00381969
Journal	The South African Archaeological Bulletin
Language	English
month	#dec#
Note	africa ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Dec., 2006 / Copyright © 2006 South African Archaeological Society
Number	184
Pages	166--171
Title	UNESCO 2003 Convention on Intangible Heritage: Practical Implications for Heritage Management Approaches in Africa
Volume	61
Year	2006

Abstract:

In October 2003 UNESCO adopted the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage as a step towards safeguarding non-material cultural heritage. The key word of the Convention is 'Safeguarding' which is defined as "measures aimed at ensuring the viability of the intangible cultural heritage, including the identification, documentation, research, preservation, protection, promotion, enhancement, transmission, particularly through formal and non formal education, as well as the revitalization of the various aspects of such heritage" [Article 2.3]. This is a commendable step by UNESCO, given that the 1972 UNESCO Convention has for more than 30 years focused specifically on the tangible aspects of cultural heritage. Article 15 of the 2003 Convention on intangible heritage makes reference to issues relating to the "Participation of communities, groups and individuals". A focus on communities means that the Convention must face very varied national and community perspectives. This article focuses on elements of the 2003 UNESCO Convention to investigate implications for the sustainable existence and utilization of intangible heritage in a context of an African community in Botswana. It is concluded that safeguarding elements of intangible heritage by creating inventories and representative lists [Articles 12 and 16] can reduce the value of the cultural capital together with the social capital upon which the heritage exists by making some elements of intangible heritage ubiquitous, in the process lessening their existence and use values and thus disrupting the socio-cultural contexts within which these elements exist. Tlokweng village, a case study from Botswana, illuminates these discussions.
Themes:

Community participation, Inventorying
Country:

Botswana
Public URL:

http://www.jstor.org/stable/20474924

Keitumetse, S. (2011) Sustainable development and cultural heritage management in Botswana: towards sustainable communities. IN Sustainable Development, 19. 49–59.

Bibliographic citation:

Keitumetse, S. (2011) Sustainable development and cultural heritage management in Botswana: towards sustainable communities. IN Sustainable Development, 19. 49–59.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Keitumetse, Susan
ISSN	1099-1719
Journal	Sustainable Development
Language	English
Note	africa
Number	1
Pages	49--59
Title	Sustainable development and cultural heritage management in Botswana: towards sustainable communities
Volume	19
Year	2011

Abstract:

Strategies for the management of cultural heritage resources within a sustainable development concept framework are examined. In line with the 1992 Rio Declaration principles of sustainable development, the paper suggests sustainability principles relating to community participation as more relevant for the field of cultural heritage resource management in Botswana. The article illustrates this relevance by exploring and drawing out production and consumption indicators of cultural heritage resources in both their tangible and intangible composition. It concludes that participation principles of sustainable development are more applicable as a point of departure towards integration of sustainability into cultural heritage resource management as communities are carriers and immediate custodians of cultural resources in Africa. Conservation processes that set limits of acceptable change for resource use are suggested within a modified framework that links community interaction with cultural resources at both social and resource management levels.
Themes:

Economic and social development, Sustainable development
Country:

Botswana

Keitumetse, S. (2014) Cultural Resources as Sustainability Enablers: Towards a Community-Based Cultural Heritage Resources Management (COBACHREM) Model. IN Sustainability, 6. 70–85.

Bibliographic citation:

Keitumetse, S. (2014) Cultural Resources as Sustainability Enablers: Towards a Community-Based Cultural Heritage Resources Management (COBACHREM) Model. IN Sustainability, 6. 70–85.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Keitumetse , Susan
Title	Cultural Resources as Sustainability Enablers: Towards a Community-Based Cultural Heritage Resources Management (COBACHREM) Model
Journal	Sustainability
Year	2014
Volume	6
Number	1
Language	English
Pages	70-85

Abstract:

People inhabit and change environments using socio-cultural and psycho-social behaviors and processes. People use their socio-cultural understanding of phenomena to interact with the environment. People are carriers of cultural heritage. These characteristics make cultural values ubiquitous in all people-accessed and people-inhabited geographic spaces of the world, making people readily available assets through which environmental sustainability can be implemented. Yet, people’s conservation development is rarely planned using cultural resources. It is against this background that a Community-Based Cultural Heritage Resources Management (COBACHREM) model is initiated as a new approach that outlines the symbiosis between cultural heritage, environment and various stakeholders, with a view to create awareness about neglected conservation indicators inherent in cultural resources and better placed to complement already existing natural resources conservation indicators. The model constitutes a two-phased process with four (04) levels of operation, namely: level I (production); level II (reproduction); level III (consumption) that distinguish specific components of cultural heritage resources to be monitored at level IV for sustainability using identified cultural conservation indicators. Monitored indicators, which are limitless, constitute work in progress of the model and will be constantly reviewed, renewed and updated through time. Examples of monitoring provided in this article are the development of cultural competency-based training curriculum that will assist communities to transform cultural information into certifiable intellectual (educational) and culture-economic (tourism) assets. Another monitoring example is the mainstreaming of community cultural qualities into already existing environmental conservation frameworks such as eco-certification to infuse new layers of conservation indicators that enrich resource sustainability. The technical COBACHREM model acknowledges existing academic frameworks of communal identity formation (e.g., indigenity and autochthony) and is designed to add value onto these.
Themes:

Community participation, Policy making, Environment, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, Cultural identity, Indigenous peoples, Social conflicts, SDG 1: No Poverty, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Country:

Botswana
Suggested by:

Simone Toji (2019-10-15)
Public URL:

https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/6/1/70

Keller, B. (2015) Lebendige Traditionen ausstellen. Exposer les traditions vivantes für Kultur, B., des der der Schweiz, A. M. S. M., für Kommunication, M. & der Schweiz, A. M. (Eds.),

Bibliographic citation:

Keller, B. (2015) Lebendige Traditionen ausstellen. Exposer les traditions vivantes für Kultur, B., des der der Schweiz, A. M. S. M., für Kommunication, M. & der Schweiz, A. M. (Eds.),

Bibliographic data:

Edition	Hier und Jetzt
Editor(s)	Bundesamt für Kultur and Association des Musées Suisses/Verband der Museen der Schweiz and Museum für Kommunication and Alpines Museum der Schweiz
Language	German,French
Title	Lebendige Traditionen ausstellen. Exposer les traditions vivantes
Year	2015
Author	Keller, Barbara

Abstract:

In dieser Publikationen fragen Museen und Kulturinstitutionen, wie sie lebendige Traditionen in Ausstellungen einer breiteren Öffentlichkeit vermitteln können. Im Jahr 2012 veröffentlichten das Bundesamt für Kultur und die kantonalen Kulturstellen die Liste der Lebendigen Traditionen der Schweiz.Sie beinhaltet mündliche Traditionen, Theater, Rituale und Feste, Wissen und Praktikenim Umgang mit der Natur sowie traditionelle Handwerkstechniken. Das immaterielle Kulturerbe wird auch im musealen Kontext immer wichtiger. Vor welche Herausforderungen stellen Themen dieser Art die Museen ? Wie können Lebendige Traditionen – als ein sich ständig veränderndes und erneuerbares Kulturgut – ausgestellt und vermittelt werden ?
Country:

Switzerland

Khalid, M. S. & Alam Chowdhury, M. S. (2018) Representation of intangible cultural heritage of Bangladesh through social media. IN An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, .

Bibliographic citation:

Khalid, M. S. & Alam Chowdhury, M. S. (2018) Representation of intangible cultural heritage of Bangladesh through social media. IN An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Khalid, Md Saifuddin AND Alam Chowdhury, Md Saiful
Title	Representation of intangible cultural heritage of Bangladesh through social media
Journal	An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research
Year	2018
Language	English

Abstract:

UNESCO has declared Baul songs in 2008 and Traditional Art of Jamdani Weaving in 2013 as ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity,’ stating its importance in Bangladesh as a symbol of identity, dignity, and self- recognition. Bangladesh is one of the next 11 countries in the world with approximately 160 million people is experiencing an exponential growth of social media users. Towards the goal of strategically representing and diffusing ICH through social media, this study explores the current roles of social media in the transmission of ICH in the virtual world through content analysis. The potential roles of social media in the process of preserving ICH offer a space for building awareness, creating knowledge, and diffusion of innovations.
Themes:

Social media, Awareness-raising
Country:

Bangladesh
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Traditional art of Jamdani weaving
Suggested by:

Kavya Iyer Ramalingam (2019-11-22)
Public URL:

https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2017.1414438

Khaznadar, C. (2009) Le patrimoine culturel immatériel à la lumière de l’extrême-orient. IN Internationale de l'imaginaire, nouvelle série, no. 24.

Bibliographic citation:

Khaznadar, C. (2009) Le patrimoine culturel immatériel à la lumière de l’extrême-orient. IN Internationale de l'imaginaire, nouvelle série, no. 24.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Khaznadar, Chérif
Journal	Internationale de l'imaginaire
Language	French
Note	Paris, Actes Sud
Title	Le patrimoine culturel immatériel à la lumière de l’extrême-orient
Volume	nouvelle série, no. 24
Year	2009

Abstract:

Au moment où les communautés internationales prennent conscience de l'importance de la valeur de leur patrimoine immatériel, ce numéro invite à découvrir trois systèmes précurseurs de sauvegarde (en Chine, en Corée et au Japon) lesquels, depuis des décennies, ont fait leurs preuves. Un exposé de la genèse de la convention de l'UNESCO pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel ainsi que des analyses critiques de cette convention complètent cet ouvrage.
Themes:

2003 Convention genesis
Country:

China, Japan, Republic of Korea

Khaznadar, C. (2012) Le patrimoine, oui, mais quel patrimoine ? Arles, Paris, Montréal, Actes sud, Maisons des cultures du monde, lémeac.

Bibliographic citation:

Khaznadar, C. (2012) Le patrimoine, oui, mais quel patrimoine ? Arles, Paris, Montréal, Actes sud, Maisons des cultures du monde, lémeac.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Arles, Paris, Montréal
	A DEPOUILLER AU CHAPITRE
Author	Khaznadar, Chérif
ISBN	978-2-330-01303-5
Language	French
Number	27
Publisher	Actes sud, Maisons des cultures du monde, lémeac
Series	Babel. {Internationale} de l'imaginaire, nouvelle série
Title	Le patrimoine, oui, mais quel patrimoine ?
Year	2012

Abstract:

Contributions issues d'un colloque pluridisciplinaire consacré en 2012 à la patrimonialisation en France et à l'impact de la Convention de l'Unesco concernant la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel sur la définition du champ de protection et de sauvegarde du patrimoine. Réflexion sur un phénomène dont le développement risque de transformer le monde en un immense musée. (résumé electre)

Kim, H. (2004) Intangible Heritage and Museum Actions. IN Keynote address, ICOM, . 18.

Bibliographic citation:

Kim, H. (2004) Intangible Heritage and Museum Actions. IN Keynote address, ICOM, . 18.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Kim, Hongnam
Journal	Keynote address, ICOM
Language	English
Pages	18
Title	Intangible Heritage and Museum Actions
Year	2004

Kim, H. (2011) Changing Climate, Changing Culture: Adding the Climate Change Dimension to the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN International Journal of Cultural Property, .

Bibliographic citation:

Kim, H. (2011) Changing Climate, Changing Culture: Adding the Climate Change Dimension to the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN International Journal of Cultural Property, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Kim, Hee-eun
Title	Changing Climate, Changing Culture: Adding the Climate Change Dimension to the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage
Journal	International Journal of Cultural Property
Year	2011
Language	English

Abstract:

This article explores the interplay between climate change and cultural heritage, in particular the intangible aspects of cultural heritage, in international legal frameworks, either existing or under development. The prime focus of the current climate change regime of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, leaving certain aspects of cultural heritage rather on the sidelines of debate and policy. However, where climate change combines with generally weak law and policy for culture and traditions, countries vulnerable to climate change may face significant cultural loss in the years to come. In its inventory of present and contemplated legal protection options, this article draws particular attention to policymaking directed at shaping a "rights-based” system in the form of sui generis rights, to complement any existing intellectual property-based protection. If adequately motivated, indigenous people have a key role to play not only in observing change, but also in developing adaptive models to cope.
Themes:

Intellectual property, Climate change, SDG 13: Climate Action
Suggested by:

Simone Toji (2019-10-20)
Public URL:

https://unfccc.int/files/adaptation/groups_committees/loss_and_damage_executive_committee/application/pdf/changingclimatechangingculture.pdf

Kim, S., Whitford, M. & Arcodia, C. (2019) Development of intangible cultural heritage as a sustainable tourism resource: the intangible cultural heritage practitioners’ perspectives. IN Journal of Heritage Tourism, . 1–14.

Bibliographic citation:

Kim, S., Whitford, M. & Arcodia, C. (2019) Development of intangible cultural heritage as a sustainable tourism resource: the intangible cultural heritage practitioners’ perspectives. IN Journal of Heritage Tourism, . 1–14.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Kim, Soojung AND Whitford, Michelle AND Arcodia, Charles
Title	Development of intangible cultural heritage as a sustainable tourism resource: the intangible cultural heritage practitioners’ perspectives
Journal	Journal of Heritage Tourism
Year	2019
Language	English
Pages	1-14

Abstract:

Authentic intangible cultural heritage (ICH) provides a community with a unique selling point in the globally competitive tourism industry. The process of commodification of ICH, however, has threatened its authenticity and thus sustainable tourism approaches are required to achieve successful transmission and promotion of ICH as a sustainable tourism resource. This paper explores the priorities of ICH practitioners in relation to the development of ICH as a sustainable tourism resource, by utilising South Korea as a case study. The results revealed that from the ICH practitioners’ perspectives, authenticity is a holistic notion integrating the transmitted customs, inherited meanings and the practitioners’ identities. ICH practitioners agree with the potential positive symbiotic relationship between transmission of authentic ICH and promotion of ICH as a tourism resource. To achieve the positive symbiotic relationship, locals’ awareness of ICH, ICH practitioner empowerment and parallel development between tourism development and transmission of ICH are necessary. To date, the practitioner approach to the authenticity of ICH and ICH as a sustainable tourism resource is little explored in the literature, thus this paper makes a valuable addition to the area of sustainable heritage tourism.
Themes:

Economic and social development, Tourism, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
Country:

Republic of Korea
Suggested by:

Simone Toji (2019-10-14)
Public URL:

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1743873X.2018.1561703?journalCode=rjht20

Kirshenblatt-gimblett, B. (2004) Intangible Heritage as Metacultural Production. IN Museum International, 56. 52–65.

Bibliographic citation:

Kirshenblatt-gimblett, B. (2004) Intangible Heritage as Metacultural Production. IN Museum International, 56. 52–65.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Kirshenblatt-gimblett, B.
ISSN	1468-0033
Journal	Museum International
Language	English
Number	1?2
Pages	52--65
Title	Intangible Heritage as Metacultural Production
Volume	56
Year	2004

Themes:

2003 Convention genesis, Cultural identity, Lists of the 2003 Convention
Public URL:

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000135858

Kirshenblatt-gimblett, B. 2004. From ethnology to heritage: The role of the museum.

Bibliographic citation:

Kirshenblatt-gimblett, B. 2004. From ethnology to heritage: The role of the museum.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Kirshenblatt-gimblett, Barbara
Language	English
Title	From ethnology to heritage: The role of the museum
Year	2004

Abstract:

During the nineteenth and early twentieth century, there was a close fit between ethnology as a knowledge formation, collections, and museums, whether museums of natural history, museums of ethnology or Völkerkunde or Volkskunde or les arts et traditions populaires. The museum was the home for these fields, indeed for any field whose research produces and requires collections, including archaeology, biology, and geology, among others. During the twentieth century and especially after World War II, the situation changed, as the knowledge formations, in our case ethnology, moved into the university, leaving their collections behind. Museum became custodians of the collections of outmoded scientific disciplines. In reinventing themselves, museums have become agents of "heritage".
Themes:

Museums
Public URL:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238714489_From_Ethnology_to_Heritage_The_Role_of_the_Museum

Ko, J. (2008) Regional Authenticity: An Argument for Reconstruction in Oceania. IN APT Bulletin, 39. 55–61.

Bibliographic citation:

Ko, J. (2008) Regional Authenticity: An Argument for Reconstruction in Oceania. IN APT Bulletin, 39. 55–61.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ko, Jennifer
ISSN	08488525
Journal	APT Bulletin
Language	English
month	#jan#
Note	ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: 2008 / Copyright © 2008 Association for Preservation Technology International (APT)
Number	2/3
Pages	55--61
Title	Regional Authenticity: An Argument for Reconstruction in Oceania
Volume	39
Year	2008

Abstract:

The built landscapes found throughout Oceania demonstrate that the universal definition of authenticity applied today is no longer appropriate.
Public URL:

http://www.jstor.org/stable/25433953

Koichiro, M. (2002) Éloge du patrimoine culturel immatériel. IN Le Monde, 11. 15.

Bibliographic citation:

Koichiro, M. (2002) Éloge du patrimoine culturel immatériel. IN Le Monde, 11. 15.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Koichiro, Matsuura
Journal	Le Monde
Language	French
Pages	15
Title	Éloge du patrimoine culturel immatériel
Volume	11
Year	2002

Themes:

2003 Convention genesis
Public URL:

http://portal.unesco.org/fr/ev.php-URL_ID=6024&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html

Konach, T. (2015) Intangible cultural heritage projects – National policies and strategies. The creation of intangible cultural heritage inventories. IN ENCATC Journal of cultural management and policy, 5. 67–79.

Bibliographic citation:

Konach, T. (2015) Intangible cultural heritage projects – National policies and strategies. The creation of intangible cultural heritage inventories. IN ENCATC Journal of cultural management and policy, 5. 67–79.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Konach, Teodora
Title	Intangible cultural heritage projects – National policies and strategies. The creation of intangible cultural heritage inventories
Journal	ENCATC Journal of cultural management and policy
Year	2015
Volume	5
Number	1
Pages	67-79
Language	English

Abstract:

The UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage of 2003 has established a new, holistic approach to cultural heritage, as well as a new set of administrative and legal instruments and strategies for identifying, preserving, managing and promoting intangible cultural heritage. The policy of intangible culture entails the conceptualisation of the elements of intangible heritage in the national cultural policy framework. Administration strategies and methods are often confronted with scientific contextualisation and various policies of representation and identification. Thus, while articulating the idea of the growing importance of intangible cultural heritage, the national authorities increasingly construct the national inventories through processes of worldwide networking and positioning through symbolic meanings such as “national issues” and “national culture”. This paper presents a brief review of administrative and legal measures and policies concerning intangible cultural heritage of some selected countries.
Themes:

Heritage institutions, Indigenous peoples, Inventorying, Social conflicts, Sustainable development, Tourism, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, references illustrating linkages between SDGs and ICH
Country:

Bulgaria, Canada, Poland, Romania
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Bistritsa Babi, archaic polyphony, dances and rituals from the Shoplouk region
Suggested by:

Caecilia Alexandre (2019-11-17)

Kono, T. (2004) The basic principles of the Convention for Safeguarding of Intangible Heritage: a comparative analysis with the Convention for Protection of World Natural and Cultural Heritage and Japanese law. IN Utaki in Okinawa and sacred spaces in Asia-community development and cultural heritage, . 37–43.

Bibliographic citation:

Kono, T. (2004) The basic principles of the Convention for Safeguarding of Intangible Heritage: a comparative analysis with the Convention for Protection of World Natural and Cultural Heritage and Japanese law. IN Utaki in Okinawa and sacred spaces in Asia-community development and cultural heritage, . 37–43.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Kono, Toshiyuki
Journal	Utaki in Okinawa and sacred spaces in Asia-community development and cultural heritage
Language	English
Pages	37--43
Title	The basic principles of the Convention for Safeguarding of Intangible Heritage: a comparative analysis with the Convention for Protection of World Natural and Cultural Heritage and Japanese law
Year	2004

Themes:

1972 Convention, Legislation
Country:

Japan

Kono, T. (2009) Intangible Cultural Heritage and Intellectual Property: Communities, Cultural Diversity and Sustainable Development.

Bibliographic citation:

Kono, T. (2009) Intangible Cultural Heritage and Intellectual Property: Communities, Cultural Diversity and Sustainable Development.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Kono, Toshiyuki
Edition	Intersentia Publishers
ISBN	90-5095-758-7
Language	English
Title	Intangible Cultural Heritage and Intellectual Property: Communities, Cultural Diversity and Sustainable Development
Year	2009

Abstract:

The intangible cultural heritage (ICH) of the world’s communities is an inheritance that has been passed down through many generations. Its survival, however, is increasingly threatened by the realities of post-modern society, such as rapid urbanisation, large-scale migration, severe environmental change and globalisation. In 2003, the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage recognised the importance of ICH, both as a mainspring of cultural diversity and a source of sustainable development. Early efforts to implement the convention are bringing to light issues that are crucial to the survival of ICH. Many of these involve its interaction with intellectual property law. To clarify the relationship between these two fields, the present volume gathers the views of scholars and practitioners with diverse expertise and national backgrounds. They examine four main issues: the construction and operation of ICH inventories; the conceptualisation of the “community” as a holder of ICH; how to obtain the community’s prior informed consent; and the pros and cons of various regulatory regimes. Despite the variety in the contributions, the common thread in the book is the authors’ belief that regulatory regimes must be designed so that ICH will not only be safeguarded in archives and museums but also in its living form.
Themes:

Economic and social development, Intellectual property

Kono, T. (2010) The Impact of Uniform Laws on the Protection of Cultural Heritage and the Preservation of Cultural Heritage in the 21st Century Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

Bibliographic citation:

Kono, T. (2010) The Impact of Uniform Laws on the Protection of Cultural Heritage and the Preservation of Cultural Heritage in the 21st Century Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Kono, Toshiyuki
ISBN	90-04-18044-3
Language	English
Publisher	Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Title	The Impact of Uniform Laws on the Protection of Cultural Heritage and the Preservation of Cultural Heritage in the 21st Century
Year	2010

Abstract:

Providing an overview of seven Conventions with the two Protocols adopted by UNESCO and UNIDROIT, this book offers comparative analysis of legal schemes for the protection or safeguarding of cultural heritage in 15 countries.
Themes:

Legislation
Public URL:

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000228219

Kono, T. 2007. UNESCO and Intangible Cultural Heritage from the Viewpoint of Sustainable Development.

Bibliographic citation:

Kono, T. 2007. UNESCO and Intangible Cultural Heritage from the Viewpoint of Sustainable Development.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Kono, Toshiyuki
Book title	Standard Setting in UNESCO: Sixty Years of Normative Action in Education, Science and Culture
	Yusuf, Abdulqawi
Edition	Martinus Nijhoff
Language	English
Title	UNESCO and Intangible Cultural Heritage from the Viewpoint of Sustainable Development
Year	2007

Abstract:

This paper questions the notion of sustainable development as it is used in the convention for the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage. It is proposed to interpret this notion differently from the currently accepted regular meaning of the concept. Some parallels are made to the works of Amartyia Sen.
Themes:

Sustainable development

Koop, M. W. (2003) Le Québec aujourd'hui : identité, société et culture Presses Université Laval.

Bibliographic citation:

Koop, M. W. (2003) Le Québec aujourd'hui : identité, société et culture Presses Université Laval.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Koop, Marie-christine W.
ISBN	978-2-7637-8032-0
Language	French
Publisher	Presses Université Laval
Title	Le Québec aujourd'hui : identité, société et culture
Year	2003

Abstract:

Le présent recueil, qui a pour objectif de présenter un panorama général du Québec contemporain, est le résultat d'un séminaire de recherche organisé dans le cadre de la Commission sur la compétence culturelle de l'American Association of Teachers of French (AATF) grâce à une importante subvention du ministère des Relations internationales du Québec. Il traite de l'héritage historique et de l'identité québécoise puis des institutions et des aspects sociaux – politique, système éducatif, mouvement des femmes et autochtones. Il se concentre ensuite sur la culture et la littérature en abordant la question de la langue française, la modernité artistique, les arts et traditions de la langue française, le roman, le théâtre, l'écriture migrante et l'adaptation cinématographique de romans. Il propose enfin des pistes de recherche et fait le point sur les études québécoises en tant que discipline. Cet ouvrage pourra donc servir à la fois d'introduction et de source de références aux étudiants en enseignants désireux de s'initier à l'étude du Québec.
Themes:

Indigenous peoples, Languages
Country:

Canada
Public URL:

http://books.google.fr/books?id=_ig1UvF2UfQC&lpg=PA181&ots=WMNjG8E1yH&dq=Le%20Qu%C3%A9bec%20aujourd'hui%3A%20identit%C3%A9%2C%20soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20et%20culture%20Fournier&hl=fr&pg=PA193#v=onepage&q=Le%20Qu%C3%A9bec%20aujourd'hui:%20identit%C3%A9,%20soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20et%20culture%20Fournier&f=false

Kreps, C. (2009) Indigenous curation, museums, and intangible cultural heritage. IN Intangible heritage, . 193.

Bibliographic citation:

Kreps, C. (2009) Indigenous curation, museums, and intangible cultural heritage. IN Intangible heritage, . 193.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Kreps, Christina
ISSN	0415473969
Journal	Intangible heritage
Language	English
Pages	193
Title	Indigenous curation, museums, and intangible cultural heritage
Year	2009

Themes:

Indigenous peoples, Museums

Krishna, V. (2018). Kerala: Post Disaster Needs Assessment Floods and Landslides Government of India.

Bibliographic citation:

Krishna, V. (2018). Kerala: Post Disaster Needs Assessment Floods and Landslides Government of India.

Bibliographic data:

Title	Kerala: Post Disaster Needs Assessment Floods and Landslides
Year	2018
	Government of India
Language	English
Author	Krishna, Vatsa

Themes:

Emergency situations, Environment, Natural disasters, SDG 13: Climate Action, SDG 15: Life on Land
Country:

India
Suggested by:

Alice Thibault (2019-07-25)
Public URL:

https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/PDNA_Kerala_India_0.pdf