Research references on the implementation of the 2003 Convention

Disseminate research for all stakeholders
© UNESCO

The 2003 Convention Research Bibliography provides an interactive bibliography of research references related to the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage and its implementation.

Based on work initiated in 2012, this project is hosted by UNESCO and led by an editorial group of independent researchers, with the support of volunteer researchers.

It intends to foster better communication among researchers working in the field of intangible cultural heritage and enhance dissemination of ICH-related research for all stakeholders involved in the implementation of the 2003 Convention (States Parties, communities, practitioners, civil society, UNESCO Secretariat and others).

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  • De Jong, F. (2007) A Masterpiece of Masquerading: Contradictions of Conservation in Intangible Heritage. IN Reclaiming heritage: alternative imaginaries of memory in West Africa, . 161–84.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      De Jong, F. (2007) A Masterpiece of Masquerading: Contradictions of Conservation in Intangible Heritage. IN Reclaiming heritage: alternative imaginaries of memory in West Africa, . 161–84.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author De Jong, F.
      Journal Reclaiming heritage: alternative imaginaries of memory in West Africa
      Language English
      Pages 161--84
      Title A Masterpiece of Masquerading: Contradictions of Conservation in Intangible Heritage
      Year 2007
    • Abstract:

      This chapter examines how a masked performance is subjected to a variety of regimes of value that impose contradictory conditions on its performance, and explore show the recontextualisation of ritual as 'heritage' affects its performance. One of the aims of the UNESCO policy is to identify, classify, and authorise 'intangible heritage' and make a contribution toward its conservation. Nothing is said about the aspects of masquerading that are incompatible with the modern state. Inverting argument about the loss of aura in the age of mechanical reproduction, it shows that recontextualisation through new regimes of value opens up possibilities for re-enchanted performance. The attempts at regulation of the Kankurang performance are to be understood as attempts at conservation of the masked performance. The UNESCO application for Masterpiece status for the Kankurang and Manding initiatory rite clearly negotiates between conservation and commodification, sacralisation and visualisation.

    • Themes:

      Performing arts

    • Country:

      Gambia

    • Related to one or more inscribed elements:

      Kankurang, Manding initiatory rite

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • De Jong, F. (2013) Le secret exposé. Révélation et reconnaissance d’un patrimoine immatériel au Sénégal. IN Gradhiva. Revue d'anthropologie et d'histoire des arts, . 98–123.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      De Jong, F. (2013) Le secret exposé. Révélation et reconnaissance d’un patrimoine immatériel au Sénégal. IN Gradhiva. Revue d'anthropologie et d'histoire des arts, . 98–123.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author De Jong, Ferdinand
      ISSN 0764-8928
      Journal Gradhiva. Revue d'anthropologie et d'histoire des arts
      Language French
      month #dec#
      Number 18
      Pages 98--123
      Title Le secret exposé. Révélation et reconnaissance d’un patrimoine immatériel au Sénégal
      Year 2013
    • Abstract:

      En 2005, la cérémonie du kankurang et les rites d’initiation mandingues sont proclamés chefs-d’œuvre du patrimoine oral et immatériel par l’Unesco. Il s’agit ici d’analyser la façon dont la patrimonialisation de la cérémonie a progressivement conduit à sa marchandisation. Cet article, qui rejette l’idée d’une culture « originale », s’inscrit dans les réflexions actuelles sur la marchandisation du patrimoine selon lesquelles culture et marchandise ne s’opposent pas mais sont au contraire mutuellement constitutives l’une de l’autre. Selon ce point de vue, on considère que l’objectification du patrimoine, loin de freiner le changement culturel, y participe pleinement. En se focalisant sur la façon dont la cérémonie est objectifiée par le regard des spectateurs, l’article montre que les participants à la cérémonie eux-mêmes ont adopté un autre régime visuel afin d’obtenir la reconnaissance de leur art. Cette étude de cas espère remettre en question des lectures trop pessimistes de la marchandisation qui présupposent que toute transformation culturelle ne peut aboutir qu’à la perte.

    • Themes:

      Performing arts, Misappropriation

    • Country:

      Gambia

    • Related to one or more inscribed elements:

      Kankurang, Manding initiatory rite

    • Public URL:

      http://gradhiva.revues.org/2722 (2013-11-28)

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • De Jong, F. & Rowlands, M. (2007) Reclaiming heritage: alternative imaginaries of memory in West Africa Left Coast Press, Inc.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      De Jong, F. & Rowlands, M. (2007) Reclaiming heritage: alternative imaginaries of memory in West Africa Left Coast Press, Inc.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author De Jong, F. AND Rowlands, Mj
      ISBN 1-59874-307-4
      Language English
      Publisher Left Coast Press, Inc.
      Title Reclaiming heritage: alternative imaginaries of memory in West Africa
      Year 2007
    • Abstract:

      Struggles over the meaning of the past are common in postcolonial states. State cultural heritage programs build monuments to reinforce in nation building efforts—often supported by international organizations and tourist dollars. These efforts often ignore the other, often more troubling memories preserved by local communities—markers of colonial oppression, cultural genocide, and ethnic identity. Yet, as the contributors to this volume note, questions of memory, heritage, identity and conservation are interwoven at the local, ethnic, national and global level and cannot be easily disentangled. In a fascinating series of cases from West Africa, anthropologists, archaeologists and art historians show how memory and heritage play out in a variety of postcolonial contexts. Settings range from televised ritual performances in Mali to monument conservation in Djenne and slavery memorials in Ghana.

    • Themes:

      Cultural identity

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • de la Cruz Molino, R., Doreste Alonzo, A. & Rodriguez Dárias, A. J. (2012) Paisajes sonoros y Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial. Convención sonora "La Fonoteca del Mar". IN PASOS Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 10. 212–215.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      de la Cruz Molino, R., Doreste Alonzo, A. & Rodriguez Dárias, A. J. (2012) Paisajes sonoros y Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial. Convención sonora "La Fonoteca del Mar". IN PASOS Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 10. 212–215.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Cruz Molino, Raquel de la and Doreste Alonzo, Atilio and Rodriguez Dárias, Alberto Jonay
      ISSN 1695-7121
      Journal PASOS Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural
      Language Spanish
      Number 1
      Pages 212--215
      Title Paisajes sonoros y Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial. Convención sonora "La Fonoteca del Mar"
      Volume 10
      Year 2012
    • Public URL:

      http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=88123053021

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • De Lusenet, Y. (2007) Tending the garden or harvesting the fields: digital preservation and the UNESCO charter on the preservation of the digital heritage.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      De Lusenet, Y. (2007) Tending the garden or harvesting the fields: digital preservation and the UNESCO charter on the preservation of the digital heritage.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author De Lusenet, Y.
      ISSN 0024-2594
      Language English
      Title Tending the garden or harvesting the fields: digital preservation and the UNESCO charter on the preservation of the digital heritage
      Year 2007
    • Abstract:

      The UNESCO Charter on the Preservation of Digital Heritage, adopted in October 2003, is important for affirming the role of (national) heritage institutions and extending existing systems for preservation of documentary heritage to cover digital materials. This approach has distinct advantages, but has also been criticized for taking too narrow a view of the dynamic diversity of the digital environment, particularly as found on the Web. To understand what digital heritage is, it is useful to look at the current debate on preservation of intangible heritage, as both share a number of characteristics. The charter is examined in the context of UNESCO programs on culture to indicate its relevance for UNESCO’s mission and to point to political aspects of digital preservation that cannot be ignored. published or submitted for publication

    • Themes:

      Digital technology, Information technology

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • de Mémoire, M. & Tibère, M. L. (2009) La mise en valeur des identités territoriales par la conservation du patrimoine immatériel.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      de Mémoire, M. & Tibère, M. L. (2009) La mise en valeur des identités territoriales par la conservation du patrimoine immatériel.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author de Mémoire, M. and Tibère, M. L.
      Language French
      Title La mise en valeur des identités territoriales par la conservation du patrimoine immatériel
      Year 2009

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • De Paoli, G. & El-khoury, N. (2005) ICT and the Ancient City of Byblos: A new Direction for the Communication of Intangible Heritage. IN Augmented Heritage, Europia Production, .

    • Bibliographic citation:

      De Paoli, G. & El-khoury, N. (2005) ICT and the Ancient City of Byblos: A new Direction for the Communication of Intangible Heritage. IN Augmented Heritage, Europia Production, .

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author De Paoli, G. AND El-khoury, N.
      Journal Augmented Heritage, Europia Production
      Language English
      Title ICT and the Ancient City of Byblos: A new Direction for the Communication of Intangible Heritage
      Year 2005
    • Abstract:

      This presentation deals with new methodological experiments that will enable us to define and validate new orientations in the way we understand, structure and transfer acquired knowledge about a given monumental complex. The goal, therefore, is to test various hypotheses regarding methods of interpreting of heritage spaces using information and communication technologies. More specifically, this involves, through computer modelling, gaining an understanding of the possibilities to: (1) analyze how a heritage complex is an architectural transposition of cultural values deeply rooted in the society that created it; (2) study how the layout of the spaces and the decorative program of the monuments are a function of the manner in which they are used and the evolution of mentalities; (3) understand the consequences of successive occupations of an archaeological site on its current condition, based on archaeologists' accurate documentation; (4) gain a better understanding of the construction techniques and know-how of the Ancients; (5) perform computer modelling that show the site's evolution over the centuries in order to help us understand the superposition of historic layers and suggest periods to which to apply the research proposal might be applied. These experiments draw on the expertise of the Computer Aided Design Research Group (GRCAO) of the University of Montreal which brings together researchers in the fields of architecture and preservation of the man- made environment, history, communications, and information technologies.

    • Themes:

      Information technology, Digital technology

    • Country:

      Lebanon

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • De Pietro, J. & Elmiger, D. (2012). EOLE et patois. Education et ouverture aux langues patrimoniales Neuchâtel: Institut de recherche et de documentation pédagogique.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      De Pietro, J. & Elmiger, D. (2012). EOLE et patois. Education et ouverture aux langues patrimoniales Neuchâtel: Institut de recherche et de documentation pédagogique.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Berchtold, Elisabeth and Diemoz, Federica and Maître, Raphaël and Reusser-Elzingre, Aurélie and Wüthrich, Sébastien
      Language French
      Title EOLE et patois. Education et ouverture aux langues patrimoniales
      Year 2012
      Publisher IRDP
      Author De Pietro, Jean-françois AND Elmiger, Daniel
      Postal address Neuchâtel
      Institut de recherche et de documentation pédagogique
    • Abstract:

      Cet ouvrage propose plusieurs activités visant à faire découvrir aux élèves la richesse des langues patrimoniales, de la famille gallo-romane essentiellement, qui ont forgé l’histoire de nos pays et régions, qui y ont cohabité – de manière plus ou moins harmonieuse – avec le français, en étant souvent minorisées, voire avalées, par lui mais en l’ayant aussi influencé en retour, en lui donnant de nombreux mots, en teintant les parlures régionales d’accents et de particularités qui font sa diversité et sa richesse – à côté de la langue « standard », « neutre », qui finirait par se scléroser si elle n’était sans cesse alimentée par ces apports en quelque sorte « intérieurs » ainsi que par les apports des autres langues avec lesquelles il est en contact (langues internationales, langues voisines, langues liées aux migrations…).

    • Themes:

      Formal education, Languages

    • Country:

      Switzerland

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • de Santayana, M. P. & Pellón, E. G. 2003. Etnobotánica : aprovechamiento tradicional de plantas y patrimonio cultural.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      de Santayana, M. P. & Pellón, E. G. 2003. Etnobotánica : aprovechamiento tradicional de plantas y patrimonio cultural.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author de Santayana, M.P. and Pellón, E.G.
      ISBN 0211-1322
      Language Spanish
      Pages 171--182
      Publisher Ministerio de Educación
      Title Etnobotánica : aprovechamiento tradicional de plantas y patrimonio cultural
      Year 2003

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • De Spirito, M. (2009) Cambogia: il recupero dell'identità nazionale attraverso la salvaguardia e la trasmissione del patrimonio culturale intangibile.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      De Spirito, M. (2009) Cambogia: il recupero dell'identità nazionale attraverso la salvaguardia e la trasmissione del patrimonio culturale intangibile.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author De Spirito, M.
      Language Italian
      Title Cambogia: il recupero dell'identità nazionale attraverso la salvaguardia e la trasmissione del patrimonio culturale intangibile
      Year 2009

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • de Telles, M. F. P. (2007) O registro como forma de proteção do patrimônio cultural imaterial. IN Rev. CPC, . 40–71.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      de Telles, M. F. P. (2007) O registro como forma de proteção do patrimônio cultural imaterial. IN Rev. CPC, . 40–71.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Telles, Mário Ferreira de Pragmácio
      Journal Rev. CPC
      Language Portuguese
      Pages 40--71
      Title O registro como forma de proteção do patrimônio cultural imaterial
      Year 2007

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • De Vido, S. (2017) Mainstreaming Gender in the Protection of Cultural Heritage. IN Sapere l’Europa, Sapere d’Europa 4, . 451–468.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      De Vido, S. (2017) Mainstreaming Gender in the Protection of Cultural Heritage. IN Sapere l’Europa, Sapere d’Europa 4, . 451–468.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author De Vido, Sara
      Title Mainstreaming Gender in the Protection of Cultural Heritage
      Journal Sapere l’Europa, Sapere d’Europa 4
      Year 2017
      Language English
      Pages 451-468
    • Abstract:

      The purpose of this contribution is to reflect on the relationship between gender equality and CH, from a human rights law perspective. We will demonstrate that the two elements are not conflicting, but mutually reinforcing. Provided that some practices can never be condoned under human rights law, the approach followed in the article is twofold. On the one hand, it should be acknowledged the contribution given by women in the preservation of traditional practices and heritage sites. On the other hand, gender should be mainstreamed in the protection of CH – provided that the participation of local communities is ensured - in order to empower women and gradually combat discrimination against them.

    • Themes:

      Gender issues, Human rights, SDG 5: Gender Equality

    • Suggested by:

      Simone Toji (2019-10-18)

    • Public URL:

      https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c48e/6e4ddcd785762b3fcd4a1b77cdfcfff812c4.pdf

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • de y del de Guatemala, M. C. D. G. 2007. Elaboración de la Política Nacional de Patrimonio Cultural Intangible (PNCPCI o Política).

    • Bibliographic citation:

      de y del de Guatemala, M. C. D. G. 2007. Elaboración de la Política Nacional de Patrimonio Cultural Intangible (PNCPCI o Política).

    • Bibliographic data:

      vu
      Language Spanish
      Title Elaboración de la Política Nacional de Patrimonio Cultural Intangible (PNCPCI o Política)
      Year 2007
      Author Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes del Gobierno de Guatemala
    • Abstract:

      El Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes del Gobierno de Guatemala (MCD) a través de la Unidad de Patrimonio Cultural Intangible, con el apoyo del Programa de Participación de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO) 2006- 2007, se ejecutó el proyecto denominado Elaboración de la Política Nacional de Patrimonio Cultural Intangible (PNCPCI o Política) Se presenta a continuación la Política Nacional del Patrimonio Cultural Intangible, en adelante PNPCI, la cual constituye un reto a la responsabilidad de los ciudadanos y las ciudadanas, al Estado Guatemalteco y sus instituciones de salvaguardar el patrimonio cultural intangible como creación de los pueblos y de las personas que conformamos Guatemala.

    • Themes:

      Legislation, Policy making

    • Country:

      Guatemala

    • Public URL:

      http://catalogo.crespial.org/index.php?p=digitallibrary/digitalcontent&id=175

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Deacon, H. (2004) Intangible Heritage in Conservation Management Planning: The Case of Robben Island. IN International Journal of Heritage Studies, 10. 309–319.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Deacon, H. (2004) Intangible Heritage in Conservation Management Planning: The Case of Robben Island. IN International Journal of Heritage Studies, 10. 309–319.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Deacon, H.
      ISSN 1352-7258
      Journal International Journal of Heritage Studies
      Language English
      Number 3
      Pages 309--319
      Title Intangible Heritage in Conservation Management Planning: The Case of Robben Island
      Volume 10
      Year 2004
    • Abstract:

      Robben Island Museum officially commemorates ‘the triumph of the human spirit over adversity’, relating especially to the period of political imprisonment between 1961 and 1991 when Robben Island was most notorious as a political prison for the leaders of the anti‐apartheid struggle. Robben Island became a World Heritage Site in December 1999 because of its universal symbolic significance—its intangible heritage. This paper explores the implications for conservation management planning of interpreting and managing the intangible heritage associated with such sites. Examples will be drawn from the conservation planning exercise undertaken by the Robben Island Museum between 2000 and 2002. The paper will look specifically at how Robben Island's symbolic significance has been defined and how competing interpretations should be included in the management plan. It then discusses the challenges around managing historic fabric whose significance is defined as primarily symbolic, and ways of safeguarding the intangible heritage associated with it.

    • Themes:

      Cultural identity, Museums, Repressive policies

    • Country:

      South Africa

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Deacon, H. (2018) Conceptualising Intangible Heritage in Urban Environments: Challenges for Implementing the HUL Recommendation. IN Built Heritage, 2. 72–81.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Deacon, H. (2018) Conceptualising Intangible Heritage in Urban Environments: Challenges for Implementing the HUL Recommendation. IN Built Heritage, 2. 72–81.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Deacon, Harriet
      Title Conceptualising Intangible Heritage in Urban Environments: Challenges for Implementing the HUL Recommendation
      Journal Built Heritage
      Year 2018
      Volume 2
      Number 4
      Pages 72-81
      Language English
    • Abstract:

      The Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) Recommendation (UNESCO 2011) suggests that heritage manage-ment should be holistic, integrated, people-centred and focused on sustainable development goals. Both tangi-ble and intangible heritage should be taken into account, allowing for appropriate change over time. A variety of stakeholders should be involved in planning processes, including all levels of government, NGOs and communities. Intercultural dialogue and mediation, as well as tools such as documentation, inventorying and mapping should be used to identify multiple layers of heritage. Implementing the Recommendation thus offers a wonderful op-portunity to develop consultative, bottom-up, integrated planning for sustainable development in urban areas. This paper suggests that one barrier to integrating management planning for tangible and intangible heritage is a persistent confusion about what ‘intangible heritage’ is and why it deserves protection. Is it the values that local communities associate with their environment (‘intangible values’), or is it cultural practices that they happen to perform in that environment (intangible cultural heritage, or ICH)? Should ‘intangible heritage’ be managed as an attribute attesting to the authenticity of tangible fabric, or as a subject of safeguarding in its own right? If it means all these things at the same time, why is the same concept being used for so many different ideas and what are the consequences? The paper will suggest that a clearer conceptual understanding of intangible heritage is necessary to effectively integrate it into urban management strategies under the HUL approach.

    • Themes:

      Other international framework, Cities

    • Suggested by:

      Harriet Deacon (2019-05-28)

    • Public URL:

      https://docs.wixstatic.com/ugd/a2733e_564d6cc4b1424595ba87911a3c1ecd05.pdf

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Deacon, H. (2019) ‘Safeguarding traditional foodways in the EU: the traditional specialties guaranteed scheme’. IN International Journal of Cultural Property, 25. 515–542.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Deacon, H. (2019) ‘Safeguarding traditional foodways in the EU: the traditional specialties guaranteed scheme’. IN International Journal of Cultural Property, 25. 515–542.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Deacon, Harriet
      Title ‘Safeguarding traditional foodways in the EU: the traditional specialties guaranteed scheme’
      Journal International Journal of Cultural Property
      Year 2019
      Volume 25
      Number 4
      Pages 515-542
      Language English
    • Abstract:

      “Traditional” foodways are represented as an important part of cultural heritage in Europe. Two legal instruments aim to play a role in safeguarding them—namely, the Traditional Specialties Guaranteed (TSG) scheme and the 2003 UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. These instruments are sometimes used in parallel—for example, in the TSG registration for “Pizza Napoletana” and the nomination of “the art of Neapolitan ‘pizzaiuolo’” to one of the lists of the Convention. While recognizing the important role of state actors in this process, this article proposes going beyond a simple “misappropriation” thesis to look at the possible economic effects of registration and inscription.

    • Suggested by:

      Harriet Deacon (2019-07-09)

    • Public URL:

      https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-cultural-property/article/safeguarding-the-art-of-pizza-making-parallel-use-of-the-traditional-specialities-guaranteed-scheme-and-the-unesco-intangible-heritage-convention/F9C21DB138E8CC3605858053934C6206

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Deacon, H. & Smeets, R. (2013) Authenticity, Value and Community Involvement in Heritage Management under the World Heritage and Intangible Heritage Conventions. IN Heritage and Society, 6. 1–15.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Deacon, H. & Smeets, R. (2013) Authenticity, Value and Community Involvement in Heritage Management under the World Heritage and Intangible Heritage Conventions. IN Heritage and Society, 6. 1–15.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Deacon, Harriet AND Smeets, Rieks
      Journal Heritage and Society
      Language English
      month #nov#
      Number 2
      Pages 1--15
      Title Authenticity, Value and Community Involvement in Heritage Management under the World Heritage and Intangible Heritage Conventions
      Volume 6
      Year 2013
    • Abstract:

      The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage and Intangible Heritage Conventions illustrate a broader trend towards greater appreciation of the role of communities concerned in identifying, managing and protecting their heritage today. This paper will discuss requirements for greater community involvement in heritage identification and management under the two Conventions, with special attention to the determination of heritage value and the question of authenticity. The Nara Document on Authenticity of 1994, incorporated into the Operational Guidelines of the World Heritage Convention in 2005 (UNESCO 2012a: Annex 4), encouraged a broader definition of authenticity that is sensitive to cultural context. Nevertheless, the determination of heritage value and authenticity remains in the hands of experts rather than communities associated with World Heritage properties. Although there is no reference to authenticity in the Intangible Heritage Convention (UNESCO 2003), States Parties are specifically requested to ensure that it is communities, groups or individuals concerned who identify the value of their own intangible heritage. Yet because of a lack of oversight mechanisms under the Convention, it is difficult to ensure that this is done, especially since there is no permanent mechanism for community representation to the Organs of either Convention.

    • Themes:

      1972 Convention, Community participation, 2003 Convention governance, Nongovernmental organizations

    • Public URL:

      https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272251816_Authenticity_Value_and_Community_Involvement_in_Heritage_Management_under_the_World_Heritage_and_Intangible_Heritage_Conventions

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Deacon, H. J. (2006) Keynote address: The 2003 Intangible Heritage Convention. IN South African Museums Association Bulletin, 32. 2–9.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Deacon, H. J. (2006) Keynote address: The 2003 Intangible Heritage Convention. IN South African Museums Association Bulletin, 32. 2–9.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Deacon, H.J.
      Journal South African Museums Association Bulletin
      Language English
      month #jun#
      Number 12-14
      Pages 2--9
      Title Keynote address: The 2003 Intangible Heritage Convention
      Volume 32
      Year 2006

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Deacon, H. j. (2012) Inventory-making according to the Convention for the Safeguarding of the ICH. IN Cultural Heritage, . 11–14.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Deacon, H. j. (2012) Inventory-making according to the Convention for the Safeguarding of the ICH. IN Cultural Heritage, . 11–14.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Deacon, H.j.
      Journal Cultural Heritage
      Language Chinese
      Number 3
      Pages 11--14
      Series Institute of {Chinese} {Intangible} {Cultural} {Heritage}, {Sun} {Yat}-sen {University}
      Title Inventory-making according to the Convention for the Safeguarding of the ICH
      Year 2012
    • Themes:

      Inventorying

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Deacon, H. j. & Bortolotto, C. 2012. Charting a way forward: existing research and future directions for ICH research related to the Intangible Heritage Convention. Paper read at The First ICH-Researchers Forum, Final Report.

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Deacon, H. j. & Smeets, R. 2013. The use of expertise in the examination of nomination files under the Intangible Heritage Convention’, Report of the researchers meeting on Evaluating the Inscription Criteria for the two Lists of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Convention. at Tokyo.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Deacon, H. j. & Smeets, R. 2013. The use of expertise in the examination of nomination files under the Intangible Heritage Convention’, Report of the researchers meeting on Evaluating the Inscription Criteria for the two Lists of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Convention. at Tokyo.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Postal address Tokyo
      Author Deacon, H.j. AND Smeets, R.
      Language English
      Publisher IRCI
      Title The use of expertise in the examination of nomination files under the Intangible Heritage Convention’, Report of the researchers meeting on Evaluating the Inscription Criteria for the two Lists of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Convention
      Year 2013
    • Themes:

      2003 Convention governance, Lists of the 2003 Convention

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Deacon, H. J. 2008. AIDS and Heritage Management in South Africa: The Case of Traditional Male Circumcision. Centre for Social Science Research, University of Cape Town.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Deacon, H. J. 2008. AIDS and Heritage Management in South Africa: The Case of Traditional Male Circumcision. Centre for Social Science Research, University of Cape Town.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Deacon, H.J.
      Language English
      Publisher Centre for Social Science Research, University of Cape Town
      Title AIDS and Heritage Management in South Africa: The Case of Traditional Male Circumcision
      Year 2008
    • Themes:

      Health

    • Country:

      South Africa

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Deacon, H. J. 2012. Examples of community-based ICH transmission and practice needs being met by research and documentation projects. Paper read at Report of the First Intensive Researchers meeting on Communities and the 2003 Convention.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Deacon, H. J. 2012. Examples of community-based ICH transmission and practice needs being met by research and documentation projects. Paper read at Report of the First Intensive Researchers meeting on Communities and the 2003 Convention.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Deacon, H.J.
      Book title Report of the {First} {Intensive} {Researchers} meeting on {Communities} and the 2003 {Convention}
      Language English
      Pages 28--31
      Title Examples of community-based ICH transmission and practice needs being met by research and documentation projects
      Year 2012
    • Public URL:

      http://www.irci.jp/Publication_and_Documentation/reports/meeting_03032012.html

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Deacon, H., Dondolo, L., Mrubata, M. & Prosalendis, S. (2004) The subtle power of intangible heritage: Legal and financial instruments for safeguarding intangible heritage Human Sciences Research Council.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Deacon, H., Dondolo, L., Mrubata, M. & Prosalendis, S. (2004) The subtle power of intangible heritage: Legal and financial instruments for safeguarding intangible heritage Human Sciences Research Council.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Deacon, H. AND Dondolo, L. AND Mrubata, M. AND Prosalendis, S.
      ISBN 0-7969-2074-5
      Language English
      Publisher Human Sciences Research Council
      Title The subtle power of intangible heritage: Legal and financial instruments for safeguarding intangible heritage
      Year 2004
    • Themes:

      Legislation, WIPO

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Dei. Realdo Tonti e il popolare underground.

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Demgenski, P. 2020. “When it Comes to Intangible Cultural Heritage, Everyone is Always Happy” Some Thoughts on the Chinese Life of a UNESCO Convention. Contemporary China Studies Blog, University of Westminster.

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Demotte, R. (2004) Les politiques nationales en matière de patrimoine culturel immatériel: le cas de la communauté française de Belgique. IN Museum international, . 174–179.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Demotte, R. (2004) Les politiques nationales en matière de patrimoine culturel immatériel: le cas de la communauté française de Belgique. IN Museum international, . 174–179.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Demotte, R.
      Journal Museum international
      Language French
      Number 221
      Pages 174--179
      Title Les politiques nationales en matière de patrimoine culturel immatériel: le cas de la communauté française de Belgique
      Year 2004

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Dereze, G. (2005) De la culture populaire au patrimoine immatériel. IN Hermès (Paris. 1988), 2005, 42, fascicule thématique" Peuple, populaire et populisme", .

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Dereze, G. (2005) De la culture populaire au patrimoine immatériel. IN Hermès (Paris. 1988), 2005, 42, fascicule thématique" Peuple, populaire et populisme", .

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Dereze, G.
      10.4267/2042/8981
      Journal Hermès (Paris. 1988), 2005, 42, fascicule thématique" Peuple, populaire et populisme"
      Language French
      Title De la culture populaire au patrimoine immatériel
      Year 2005
    • Abstract:

      "L'article traite du passage, dans le champ des «arts et traditions populaires» et/ou du «patrimoine ethnologique», de la notion de « culture populaire» au label de «patrimoine oral et immatériel » ou de «trésor vivant». Abordant à la fois les dimensions disciplinaires et institutionnelles, il invite à questionner ces passages notionnels tant dans leur inscription historique que dans leur complexité et ambiguïté définitionnelles ou encore dans leurs implications scientifiques et politiques. S'inspirant essentiellement de la situation institutionnelle de la Communauté française de Belgique, les constats et les questions posées peuvent, mutatis mutandis, trouver un écho réflexif plus large."

    • Themes:

      Oral traditions and expressions

    • Country:

      Belgium

    • Public URL:

      http://hdl.handle.net/2042/8981 (2013-07-26)

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • des der der Schweiz, A. M. S. M. (2015) Traditions vivantes au musée Schweiz, A. D. M. S. D. M. D. (Ed.),

    • Bibliographic citation:

      des der der Schweiz, A. M. S. M. (2015) Traditions vivantes au musée Schweiz, A. D. M. S. D. M. D. (Ed.),

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Association des Musées Suisses/Verband der Museen der Schweiz
      Series Normes et standards de l'AMS
      Title Traditions vivantes au musée
      Year 2015
      Editor(s) Association Des Musées Suisses/Verband Der Museen Der Schweiz
      Language French
    • Abstract:

      Ces recommandations de l’AMS visent à encourager les commissaires d’exposition à expérimenter la vitalité du patrimoine culturel immatériel dans un dialogue créatif avec le public. Le patrimoine culturel vivant propose aux musées de nombreux axes de conception d’expositions et d’événements visant à enrichir la réflexion sur l’importance des traditions pour la société et pour la vie quotidienne. La brochure montre les défis qui se posent autour de l'exposition et de la médiation des traditions vivantes en donnant des exemples pratiques.

    • Themes:

      Museums

    • Country:

      Belgium

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Despoina Karavia1, A. G. 2013. Placing Intangible Cultural Heritage.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Despoina Karavia1, A. G. 2013. Placing Intangible Cultural Heritage.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Despoina Karavia1, Andreas Georgopoulos2
      Title Placing Intangible Cultural Heritage
      Publication mode conference paper
      month October
      Year 2013
      Language English
    • Abstract:

      Over the last decades, the concept of Cultural Heritage has included Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH), mainly due to UNESCO's initiatives. ICH is in danger of disappearance or degradation due to globalization, immigration, urbanization etc. On the other hand, ICH is strongly related to the features of space. It is formed and developed in a specific location, which is influenced by the vicinity with other civilizations. Its topographic features (altitude, inclination, distance from sea or freshwater, climate etc.), their influence in everyday life and the natural raw materials present are determinant in the process of the ICH formation. It is very important to capture and analyze the various forms of ICH, in order to extract the latent human creativity hidden in them, while at the same time studying the influence of space on their evolution. Their capture should be done by implementing appropriate equipment, methods and archival formats in order to fully describe them and to ensure the preservation of the resulting digital archives. Nowadays, the evolution of technology provides flexible means towards this aim. Furthermore, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are a tool to disseminate and manage spatial data and their relations to attributes, like the forms of ICH. They allow the correlation of data, the response to spatial queries and they can lucidly visualize the data. On one hand, a web GIS system, can designate and preserve ICH by presenting the digital records of its forms and by focusing on its relations to place. On the other hand, such a system can be implemented on a research level, by introducing the analysis of the ICH forms, in order to study the influence of the geographic and topographic features of space on their evolution and formation and to study similarities and relationships between ICH of different communities and cultures. This paper describes an integrated approach to the issues of digitization of ICH and the implementation of the analysis within a GIS environment. Its practical application requires large effort by a multidisciplinary scientific team. Index Terms—intangible cultural heritage, geographic information systems, preservation of intangible cultural heritage, digitization

    • Themes:

      2003 Convention governance, Digital technology, Intellectual property, Mass communication, Surge of new technologies, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

    • Country:

      Greece

    • Suggested by:

      Meglena Zlatkova (2020-04-01)

    • Public URL:

      https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259189602_Placing_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage (DOI: 10.1109/DigitalHeritage.2013.6743815)

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Diallo, M. A. (2011). A la découverte du patrimoine culturel du Sénégal UNESCO.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Diallo, M. A. (2011). A la découverte du patrimoine culturel du Sénégal UNESCO.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Diallo, Marie Andree
      UNESCO
      Language French
      Note africa
      Title A la découverte du patrimoine culturel du Sénégal
      Year 2011
    • Country:

      Senegal

    • Public URL:

      http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002139/213947f.pdf

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Diemoz, F. (2011) Langue et patrimoine pour la construction critique d’une identité valdôtaine  : quelques réflexions méthodologiques. IN Nouvelles du centre d’études francoprovençales René Willien, . 29–34.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Diemoz, F. (2011) Langue et patrimoine pour la construction critique d’une identité valdôtaine  : quelques réflexions méthodologiques. IN Nouvelles du centre d’études francoprovençales René Willien, . 29–34.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Diemoz, Federica
      Journal Nouvelles du centre d’études francoprovençales René Willien
      Language French
      Number 63
      Pages 29--34
      Title Langue et patrimoine pour la construction critique d’une identité valdôtaine  : quelques réflexions méthodologiques
      Year 2011
    • Themes:

      Languages

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Diemoz, F. (Ed.), Ernest Schüle. Écrits sur la Vallée d'Aoste.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Diemoz, F. (Ed.), Ernest Schüle. Écrits sur la Vallée d'Aoste.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Edition Musumeci Editeur
      Editor(s) Diemoz, Federica
      Language French
      Series Quart (Vallée d'Aoste)
      Title Ernest Schüle. Écrits sur la Vallée d'Aoste
    • Country:

      Italy

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Diemoz, F. 2011. Le patois. Une langue et un patrimoine communautaire.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Diemoz, F. 2011. Le patois. Une langue et un patrimoine communautaire.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Diemoz, Federica
      Book title Le Gruyère dans le miroir de son patrimoine, catalogue du Musée gruérien
      Edition Editions Alphil: Neuchâtel
      Editor(s) Mauron, Christophe and Raboud-Schüle, Isabelle
      Language French
      Pages 103--114
      Title Le patois. Une langue et un patrimoine communautaire
      Volume 2
      Year 2011
    • Themes:

      Languages

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Diemoz, F. 2011. Jules Jeanjaquet, un fondateur du Glossaire des patois de la Suisse romande en Vallée d’Aoste. Paper read at ctes de la Conférence annuelle sur l'activité scientifique du Centre d'études francoprovençales "René Willien".

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Diemoz, F. 2011. Jules Jeanjaquet, un fondateur du Glossaire des patois de la Suisse romande en Vallée d’Aoste. Paper read at ctes de la Conférence annuelle sur l'activité scientifique du Centre d'études francoprovençales "René Willien".

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Diemoz, Federica
      Book title ctes de la {Conférence} annuelle sur l'activité scientifique du {Centre} d'études francoprovençales "{René} {Willien}"
      Editor(s) Rosito
      Language French
      Pages 123--133
      Publisher région autonome de la Vallée d'Aoste, Bureau régional pour l'ethnologie et la linguistique
      Title Jules Jeanjaquet, un fondateur du Glossaire des patois de la Suisse romande en Vallée d’Aoste
      Year 2011

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Dieng, O. (2005) Integración y modelo de convivencia. La experiencia de la comunidad senegalesa en el barrio de San Jerónimo. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, .

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Dieng, O. (2005) Integración y modelo de convivencia. La experiencia de la comunidad senegalesa en el barrio de San Jerónimo. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, .

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Dieng, Ousseynou
      Editor(s) {Junta de Andalucía} and {Consejería de Cultura.} and {Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico}
      ISSN 84-8266-567-7
      Journal PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad
      Language Spanish
      Number 17
      Title Integración y modelo de convivencia. La experiencia de la comunidad senegalesa en el barrio de San Jerónimo.
      Year 2005

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Dieng, O. (2005) La integración como participación local. La experiencia de la Asociación de senegaleses en el barrio de San Jerónimo. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, .

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Dieng, O. (2005) La integración como participación local. La experiencia de la Asociación de senegaleses en el barrio de San Jerónimo. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, .

    • Bibliographic data:

      Editor(s) {Junta de Andalucía} and {Consejería de Cultura.} and {Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico}
      ISSN 84-8266-567-7
      Journal PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad
      Language Spanish
      Number 17
      Title La integración como participación local. La experiencia de la Asociación de senegaleses en el barrio de San Jerónimo
      Year 2005
      Author Dieng, Ousseynou
    • Country:

      Spain

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Dioko, L. & Gujadhur, T. 2008. “Packaging” Heritage for Tourism: Modeling the Effects on the Practice and Transmission of Intangible Heritage.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Dioko, L. & Gujadhur, T. 2008. “Packaging” Heritage for Tourism: Modeling the Effects on the Practice and Transmission of Intangible Heritage.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Dioko, L. AND Gujadhur, T.
      Language English
      Title “Packaging” Heritage for Tourism: Modeling the Effects on the Practice and Transmission of Intangible Heritage
      Year 2008
    • Abstract:

      This paper explores the effects of tourism on the transmission of intangible heritage. It uses a preliminary review of literature on intangible heritage combined with exploratory field interviews conducted in Luang Prabang, Lao PDR, a UNESCO designated World Heritage Site rich in living manifestations of traditions and culture, to identify several factors affecting the transmission of intangible heritage. While many studies associate several positive (as well as negative) socio-cultural effects of tourism on indigenous heritage, they largely ignore or fail to specify tourism’s effect on the process of heritage transmission as a distinct step and a key condition for its long-term sustainability and continuity. In addition, the exact nature of posited factors arising from the interaction between tourism and heritage—increased community pride, enhanced capacity for livelihood, greater awareness and assertion of cultural identity, to name a few—and what, if any, effects these have on the continuity and transmission of intangible heritage remains largely unstudied. Based on initial,exploratory and qualitative methods of inquiry, this paper treats tourism as an antecedent factor but focuses its effect specifically on the transmission of intangible heritage. Basic propositions based on the initial inquiry are then incorporated in a proposed framework.

    • Themes:

      Indigenous peoples, Tourism, 1972 Convention, Touristification

    • Country:

      Lao People's Democratic Republic

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Dondolo, L. (2004) Intangible heritage: A Study of Memory heritage Sites in Two Cape Town Townships. IN SAMAB, 15.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Dondolo, L. (2004) Intangible heritage: A Study of Memory heritage Sites in Two Cape Town Townships. IN SAMAB, 15.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Dondolo, L.
      Journal SAMAB
      Language English
      Number 30
      Title Intangible heritage: A Study of Memory heritage Sites in Two Cape Town Townships
      Volume 15
      Year 2004
    • Abstract:

      The first decade of the fully democratic South Africa has witnessed the proliferation of memorialisation, the production of heritage that reflects resistance history and the brutality of the apartheid forces and the commemoration of the fallen and living freedom fighters. In this period we also witnessed the inscription of our national past on memorials. The heritage sites that form this study of the two Cape Town townships, Langa and Gugulethu, have significance for the local communities at various levels. The Court Office Building in Langa has symbolic value and connection that expresses oppression and the racial discriminatory laws that existed in South Africa before the birth of the fully democratic society.

    • Themes:

      Repressive policies

    • Country:

      South Africa

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Dondolo, L. (2005) Intangible heritage: the production of indigenous knowledge in various aspects of social life. IN INDILINGA: African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge Systems, 4. 110–126.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Dondolo, L. (2005) Intangible heritage: the production of indigenous knowledge in various aspects of social life. IN INDILINGA: African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge Systems, 4. 110–126.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Dondolo, L.
      Journal INDILINGA: African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge Systems
      Language English
      Number 1
      Pages 110--126
      Title Intangible heritage: the production of indigenous knowledge in various aspects of social life
      Volume 4
      Year 2005
    • Themes:

      Indigenous peoples

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Dongjv, Z. (2006) The Interaction of the Museum and Non-material Cultural Heritage. IN Study of Ethnics in Guangxi, 2.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Dongjv, Z. (2006) The Interaction of the Museum and Non-material Cultural Heritage. IN Study of Ethnics in Guangxi, 2.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Dongjv, Z.
      Journal Study of Ethnics in Guangxi
      Language English
      Title The Interaction of the Museum and Non-material Cultural Heritage
      Volume 2
      Year 2006
    • Themes:

      Museums

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Dorfman, E. (2012) Intangible natural heritage: new perspectives on natural objects.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Dorfman, E. (2012) Intangible natural heritage: new perspectives on natural objects.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Dorfman, Eric
      Language English
      Title Intangible natural heritage: new perspectives on natural objects
      Year 2012
    • Abstract:

      The topic of intangible natural heritage is new, recently emerging as an important subject of inquiry. It describes the untouchable elements of the environment that combine to create natural objects, and help define our relationship to them. These elements can be sensory, like auditory landscapes, or processes like natural selection. As a concept, intangible natural heritage is growing in prominence, as museums are increasingly charged safeguarding and interpreting the milieux from which their objects originate. This book is a significant advance on the subject of intangible natural heritage; no book on the topic has yet been written and current scholarship is confined to a few isolated papers. As such, there exists a wide variety of perspectives on the topic. Intangible Natural Heritage presents a spectrum of opinion, making the first attempt at a unifying concept on which future work can be based. Authors from Europe, Asia, Australasia, Britain, and North America, address topics on scales from minute insects to sweeping landscapes. The common thread in these explorations is the importance of human relationships with nature that is passed down from generation to generation. In a world that is becoming increasingly fragile, recognizing and fostering these relationships has never been more vital.

    • Themes:

      Environment

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Dos Santos Vida, V. C. (2003) La préservation du patrimoine culturel immatériel comme facteur de développement local à Minas Gerais: une étude de cas sur le classement de la technique de fabrication du fromage du Serro (Minas Gerais, Brésil). PhD Thesis.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Dos Santos Vida, V. C. (2003) La préservation du patrimoine culturel immatériel comme facteur de développement local à Minas Gerais: une étude de cas sur le classement de la technique de fabrication du fromage du Serro (Minas Gerais, Brésil). PhD Thesis.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Dos Santos Vida, V. C.
      Language French
      Title La préservation du patrimoine culturel immatériel comme facteur de développement local à Minas Gerais: une étude de cas sur le classement de la technique de fabrication du fromage du Serro (Minas Gerais, Brésil)
      Year 2003
    • Themes:

      Economic and social development, Food

    • Country:

      Brazil

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Drouin, M. & Fourcade, M. B. (2007) Pardon ? Vous avez bien dit : patrimoine immatériel montréalais ? IN Téoros. Revue de recherche en tourisme, 26. 74–76.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Drouin, M. & Fourcade, M. B. (2007) Pardon ? Vous avez bien dit : patrimoine immatériel montréalais ? IN Téoros. Revue de recherche en tourisme, 26. 74–76.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Drouin, M. AND Fourcade, M. B.
      Journal Téoros. Revue de recherche en tourisme
      Language French
      Number 26-2
      Pages 74--76
      Title Pardon ? Vous avez bien dit : patrimoine immatériel montréalais ?
      Volume 26
      Year 2007
    • Abstract:

      Le patrimoine de l’humanité s’est ouvert depuis quelques années à une nouvelle catégorie qui vise à circonscrire les chefs-d’œuvre du patrimoine oral et immatériel. Danses, langues, rites, musiques et savoir-faire côtoient désormais châteaux, cathédrales, pyramides, villes historiques, sites rupestres, parcs naturels et autres merveilles du monde. L’Amérique du Nord est encore, dans cette grande aventure, une terra incognita. Le patrimoine immatériel semble être pour les autres ! Lorsqu’on évoque la problématique du patrimoine immatériel au Québec et au Canada, le premier élan est plutôt de se tourner vers le monde rural. En effet, celui-ci serait davantage porteur de savoir-faire et de coutumes. Musique traditionnelle, contes transmis au fil des générations, métiers anciens y trouveraient un terreau fertile pour survivre ou y être ranimés en toute légitimité. Partant d’une telle définition, il faut se demander comment ce patrimoine immatériel se manifeste en réalité et à l’esprit de ceux qui visitent et vivent la ville. Spontanément, le patrimoine immatériel montréalais serait associé aux communautés ethnoculturelles. Le patrimoine immatériel montréalais ne serait-il que celui des autres transposés dans la métropole ? Ne serait-ce pas une erreur que de s’en tenir à l’ailleurs pour trouver des manifestations de l’intangible ? Il semblerait que oui, surtout lorsqu’on se tourne vers l’univers des associations et des groupes qui travaillent à la conservation, à la diffusion et à la transmission du patrimoine d’expression. Le calendrier des manifestations culturelles montréalaises est en effet jalonné d’événements qui proposent aux citadins de se replonger dans leurs traditions. Il n’empêche que des petits riens de l’ordre du banal qui font tout autant l’atmosphère que l’histoire sociale de la ville pourraient être qualifiés de « petit patrimoine immatériel ». Le « je-ne-sais-quoi » montréalais qui frappe bien des observateurs de passage dans la ville pourrait dès lors s’inscrire dans cette évolution.

    • Themes:

      Cities, Loss of knowledge

    • Country:

      Canada

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Drusine, H. (2005) The Garifuna fight back. IN Third Text, 19. 197–202.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Drusine, H. (2005) The Garifuna fight back. IN Third Text, 19. 197–202.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Drusine, H.
      ISSN 0952-8822
      Journal Third Text
      Language English
      Number 2
      Pages 197--202
      Title The Garifuna fight back
      Volume 19
      Year 2005
    • Themes:

      Human rights, Indigenous peoples, Conflicts, Overcommercialization

    • Country:

      Honduras

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Du Cros, H. (2008) Partying on and on: Can we reconcile celebratory intangible heritage practices, spirit of place and sustainability?

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Du Cros, H. (2008) Partying on and on: Can we reconcile celebratory intangible heritage practices, spirit of place and sustainability?

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Du Cros, H.
      Language English
      Title Partying on and on: Can we reconcile celebratory intangible heritage practices, spirit of place and sustainability?
      Year 2008
    • Abstract:

      This paper asks the provocative question – what happens if heritage practices that use energy and other resources in abundant quantities, though considered fine by International Best Practices (IBP) of heritage management, are found to be in opposition to the achievement of sustainability? Much that is considered intangible heritage today had its beginnings in a very different world to ours now. It was one with a smaller population with few affluent people, more abundant non-renewable resources and much less interconnection. Now almost everything we do affects others in some way. Should we start to adopt a greater concern than in the past with resource use and sustainability? In order to reach a more balanced approach, should action be taken to prevent “the party” from being shut down at a later stage? This paper will look at examples of intangible heritage practices (e.g. festivals, celebrations, food related customs, and some common beliefs).

    • Themes:

      Environment, Sustainable development, Climate change, Degraded ecosystem, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Du Cros, H. & Johnston, C. (2002) Tourism tracks and sacred places: Pashupatinath and Uluru. Case studies from Nepal and Australia. IN Historic Environment, 16. 38–42.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Du Cros, H. & Johnston, C. (2002) Tourism tracks and sacred places: Pashupatinath and Uluru. Case studies from Nepal and Australia. IN Historic Environment, 16. 38–42.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Du Cros, H. AND Johnston, C.
      Journal Historic Environment
      Language English
      Number 2
      Pages 38--42
      Title Tourism tracks and sacred places: Pashupatinath and Uluru. Case studies from Nepal and Australia
      Volume 16
      Year 2002
    • Abstract:

      A pilgrim Is one who journeys, especially a long distance, to some sacred place as an act of devotion. In many ways the modern-day traveller is like a pilgrim, seeking to gain secular understanding and meaning, and having a whole world of places and experiences to select from. Places of religious pilgrimage are an attraction for many travellers.

    • Themes:

      Tourism

    • Country:

      Australia, Nepal

    • Public URL:

      https://www.academia.edu/1595889/Tourism_tracks_and_sacred_places_Pashupatinath_and_Uluru._Case_studies_from_Nepal_and_Australia

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Duan, Z. & Jin, Y. (2009) Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Tourism Development. Take the Craftsmanship of Grit Ceramics in Zhijin County as an Example. IN Journal of Guiyang University (Social Sciences), 1.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Duan, Z. & Jin, Y. (2009) Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Tourism Development. Take the Craftsmanship of Grit Ceramics in Zhijin County as an Example. IN Journal of Guiyang University (Social Sciences), 1.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Duan, Z. AND Jin, Y.
      Journal Journal of Guiyang University (Social Sciences)
      Language English
      Title Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Tourism Development. Take the Craftsmanship of Grit Ceramics in Zhijin County as an Example
      Volume 1
      Year 2009
    • Themes:

      Tourism

    • Country:

      China

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Duarte, A. 2010. O desafio de não ficarmos pela preservação do património cultural imaterial. Paper read at Actas do I Seminário de Investigação em Museologia dos Países de Língua Portuguesa e Espanholaat Porto.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Duarte, A. 2010. O desafio de não ficarmos pela preservação do património cultural imaterial. Paper read at Actas do I Seminário de Investigação em Museologia dos Países de Língua Portuguesa e Espanholaat Porto.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Postal address Porto
      Author Duarte, Alice
      Book title Actas do {I} {Seminário} de {Investigação} em {Museologia} dos {Países} de {Língua} {Portuguesa} e {Espanhola}
      Editor(s) Semedo, A. and Noronha Nascimento, Elisa
      Language Portuguese
      Publisher Universidade do Porto
      Title O desafio de não ficarmos pela preservação do património cultural imaterial
      Year 2010
    • Public URL:

      http://ler.letras.up.pt/uploads/ficheiros/8108.pdf

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Duhau, I., Asseline, S. (1970-. )., Kruszyk, L. (1967-. )., Hervier, D. & Ile-de-france (2005) Nogent et Le Perreux : l'eldorado en bord de Marne Paris, APPIF.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Duhau, I., Asseline, S. (1970-. )., Kruszyk, L. (1967-. )., Hervier, D. & Ile-de-france (2005) Nogent et Le Perreux : l'eldorado en bord de Marne Paris, APPIF.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Postal address Paris
      Author Duhau, Isabelle AND Asseline, Stéphane (1970-. ...) AND Kruszyk, Laurent (1967-. ...) AND Hervier, Dominique AND Ile-de-france
      ISBN 2-905913-44-4
      Language French
      Publisher APPIF
      Series Images du patrimoine (Paris), ISSN 0299-1020 ; 237
      Title Nogent et Le Perreux : l'eldorado en bord de Marne
      Year 2005
    • Abstract:

      APPIF = Association pour le patrimoine Ile-de-France

    • Country:

      France

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Durán Ruiz, F. J. & Navarro Ortaga, A. La protección jurídica del patrimonio cultural inmaterial. 25.

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Duvelle, C. (2014) A decade of implementation of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN Ethnologies, 36.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Duvelle, C. (2014) A decade of implementation of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN Ethnologies, 36.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Duvelle, Cécile
      Title A decade of implementation of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
      Journal Ethnologies
      Year 2014
      Volume 36
      Number 1-2
      Language English
      ISSN 1481-5974 (print) 1708-0401 (digital)
    • Abstract:

      In this article, Cécile Duvelle presents the main points of the evaluation of the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage undertaken by UNESCO a decade after its adoption in 2003. She discusses the achievements as well as the pitfalls of the Convention. Drawing on a survey involving State Parties as well as many non-state stakeholders including NGOs, representatives of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) bearer organizations, and academics, the authors of the evaluation report consider the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage to be a highly relevant international legal instrument, both in terms of its consistency with national and local priorities and with the needs of the concerned communities, groups and individuals. The Convention has broadened the more traditional view of heritage to include anthropological and sociological points of view. It also introduced a number of important concepts related to ICH, such as the understanding that the community is the real bearer of ICH and that this heritage is defined in terms of the community; the notion that culture is living and evolving as it is transmitted from one generation to another; and the concept of safeguarding as a measure aimed at ensuring the viability of ICH. The Convention introduced new terminology and definitions that have since gained global prominence, supplanting older concepts. The article provides an in-depth discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of the practice of listing ICH elements, of the promises and shortcomings of community participation, of the challenges of intellectual property and cultural diversity to ICH, of the necessary collaboration in the administration of the different UNESCO heritage conventions, and of the ways intangible cultural heritage can contribute to sustainable development, to conflict resolution and to human rights. The author concludes by commenting the recommendations of the evaluation report.

    • Themes:

      2003 Convention governance

    • Suggested by:

      Simone Toji (2019-10-18)

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Duvelle, C. 2010. Intangible Cultural Heritage Keywords.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Duvelle, C. 2010. Intangible Cultural Heritage Keywords.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Duvelle, C.
      Language English
      Title Intangible Cultural Heritage Keywords
      Year 2010

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Duvignaud, J., De Cuéllar, J. P., Le Scouarnec, F. P., Khaznadar, C. & Laurent, A. (2004) Le patrimoine culturel immatériel : les enjeux, les problématiques, les pratiques Maison des cultures du monde.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Duvignaud, J., De Cuéllar, J. P., Le Scouarnec, F. P., Khaznadar, C. & Laurent, A. (2004) Le patrimoine culturel immatériel : les enjeux, les problématiques, les pratiques Maison des cultures du monde.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Duvignaud, J. AND De Cuéllar, J. P. AND Le Scouarnec, F. P. AND Khaznadar, C. AND Laurent, A.
      ISBN 2-7427-4632-3
      Language French
      Publisher Maison des cultures du monde
      Title Le patrimoine culturel immatériel : les enjeux, les problématiques, les pratiques
      Year 2004
    • Abstract:

      Cet ouvrage réunit les principales communications du colloque "Le patrimoine culturel immatériel : les enjeux, les problématiques et les pratiques" qui a eu lieu les 7, 8 et 9 août 2003 à Assilah (Maroc) dans le cadre des XXVe Moussem culturel international d'Assilah et de la dix-huitième session de l'université d'été Al Moutamid ibn Abbad.

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Dwight, R. (2005) La música andalusí como patrimonio cultural Circum-Mediterráneo. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, .

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Dwight, R. (2005) La música andalusí como patrimonio cultural Circum-Mediterráneo. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, .

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Dwight, Reynolds
      Editor(s) {Junta de Andalucía} and {Consejería de Cultura.} and {Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico}
      ISSN 84-8266-567-7
      Journal PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad
      Language Spanish
      Number 17
      Title La música andalusí como patrimonio cultural Circum-Mediterráneo
      Year 2005

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Early, J. 2012. Cultural Democracy in Preservation of Community Cultural Heritage : No Folklore Without the Folk. at Deurne (The Netherlands).

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Early, J. 2012. Cultural Democracy in Preservation of Community Cultural Heritage : No Folklore Without the Folk. at Deurne (The Netherlands).

    • Bibliographic data:

      Postal address Deurne (The Netherlands)
      Author Early, James
      Language English
      month #feb#
      Title Cultural Democracy in Preservation of Community Cultural Heritage : No Folklore Without the Folk
      Year 2012

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • El Fassy-Bitoun, S. Enjeux d’une recherche ethnologique sur le patrimoine oral des Aït Bou Oulli, Haut-Atlas central, Maroc. IN De l’immatérialité du patrimoine culturel, . 127.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      El Fassy-Bitoun, S. Enjeux d’une recherche ethnologique sur le patrimoine oral des Aït Bou Oulli, Haut-Atlas central, Maroc. IN De l’immatérialité du patrimoine culturel, . 127.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author El Fassy-Bitoun, S.
      Journal De l’immatérialité du patrimoine culturel
      Language French
      Pages 127
      Title Enjeux d’une recherche ethnologique sur le patrimoine oral des Aït Bou Oulli, Haut-Atlas central, Maroc

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Engelhardt, R. a. (2005) Culturally and ecologically sustainable tourism development through local community management. IN Culture and Sustainable Development in the Pacific, . 174.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Engelhardt, R. a. (2005) Culturally and ecologically sustainable tourism development through local community management. IN Culture and Sustainable Development in the Pacific, . 174.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Engelhardt, R.a.
      ISSN 1920942238
      Journal Culture and Sustainable Development in the Pacific
      Language English
      Pages 174
      Title Culturally and ecologically sustainable tourism development through local community management
      Year 2005
    • Themes:

      Tourism, Environment

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Erlewein, S. 2015. Sustainable development and intangible cultural heritage : integrating culture into development.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Erlewein, S. 2015. Sustainable development and intangible cultural heritage : integrating culture into development.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Erlewein, Shina-nancy
      Title Sustainable development and intangible cultural heritage : integrating culture into development
      Book title Perceptions of sustainability in Heritage Studies
      Year 2015
      Editor(s) Albert Marie-Theres
      Pages 71-97
      Publisher De Gruyter
      Language English
    • Abstract:

      As culture contributes immensely to sustainable development, linkages between intangible cultural heritage and sustainable development can indeed be defined. After first reflecting on the existing and the envisioned paradigms, outlining both the three- and four-pillar approach to sustainable development, this paper will then discuss the interrelation of sustainable development and intangible cultural heritage, particularly against the background of UNESCO’s activities, debates and documents, giving special mention to the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage and the Operational Directives given for its implementation. Finally, it will analyse the conceptualization of the recently drafted Operational Directives on sustainable development outlining its approach and thereby referring back to the above-mentioned paradigm of sustainable development.

    • Themes:

      Economic and social development, 2003 Convention genesis, 2003 Convention governance, SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, references illustrating linkages between SDGs and ICH

    • Suggested by:

      Caecilia Alexandre (2019-11-18)

    • Public URL:

      https://www.degruyter.com/viewbooktoc/product/454854

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Erlewein, S. 2017. Culture, Development and Sustainability: The Cultural Impact of Development and Culture’s Role in Sustainability.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Erlewein, S. 2017. Culture, Development and Sustainability: The Cultural Impact of Development and Culture’s Role in Sustainability.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Erlewein, Shina-nancy
      Title Culture, Development and Sustainability: The Cultural Impact of Development and Culture’s Role in Sustainability
      Book title Going Beyond Perceptions of Sustainability in Heritage Studies No. 2
      Year 2017
      Editor(s) Albert Marie-Theres, Bandarin Francesco, Pereira Roders Ana
      Pages 85-97
      Publisher Cham : Springer
      Language English
    • Abstract:

      This paper emphasizes the role of culture in sustainable development. It tackles two questions: First, what are the cultural impacts of development? And second, what is the impact of culture/ICH on development? After reflecting on the existing paradigms, referring to culture as pillar/(re)source and culture as meaningful human conduct/driver, the paper offers a further paradigm showing culture as meta-(re)source/worldview of SD. Conceptualizing heritage as people-centred process, the paper then discusses the interrelation of SD and ICH. Referring to Sanskrit theatre in India, it provides answers to the question of what shall be sustained in ICH in a radically globalized world and responds to the challenge that rapid technological change poses to the safeguarding of ICH. Understanding ICH as contemporary practice and looking at the results of the case study, it further outlines culture’s role in enhancing development goals, considering their complementarity. Realizing that development today embraces a holistic approach, the paper argues that ICH is fundamental to integrity, cohesion, community, diversity and sustainable development, the latter being values themselves, relying on culture and communities. Conceptualizing culture as a signifying system constituting meaning and influencing behaviour, values and lifestyles, enabling orientation and participation, and thereby the shaping of identity, social relationships and positioning within the world, the paper argues that culture contributes immensely to human well-being and quality of life, including sustainable attitudes towards humans and nature. The paper finally argues for the mobilization of culture in the context of SD and its integration within cultural policy.

    • Themes:

      Community participation, Cultural diplomacy, Economic and social development, Environment, Information technology, SDG 5: Gender Equality, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities, SDG 15: Life on Land, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, Sustainable development, references illustrating linkages between SDGs and ICH

    • Country:

      India

    • Related to one or more inscribed elements:

      Kutiyattam, Sanskrit theatre

    • Suggested by:

      Caecilia Alexandre (2019-11-18)

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Escallier, C. 2008. L’ethnographie au service du patrimoine immatériel des pêcheurs : représentations et projections mentales des univers marins. Paper read at Etnografia. Actas do III Congresso Internacional.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Escallier, C. 2008. L’ethnographie au service du patrimoine immatériel des pêcheurs : représentations et projections mentales des univers marins. Paper read at Etnografia. Actas do III Congresso Internacional.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Escallier, Christine
      Book title Etnografia. Actas do III Congresso Internacional
      Language French
      Pages 331--343
      Title L’ethnographie au service du patrimoine immatériel des pêcheurs : représentations et projections mentales des univers marins
      Year 2008
    • Abstract:

      Patrimoine culturel, transmis de générations en générations, la pêche, ses pratiques, ses représentations et ses savoir-faire, constituent ce que l’Unesco définit comme la notion de culture immatérielle. La connaissance des fonds marins permet aux pêcheurs de se les représenter, tels des territoires parfaitement structurés, identifiés par une toponymie semblable à celle des cadastres terrestres. L’espace marin, immatériel, devient un élément de patrimoine, entre nature et histoire du groupe, lui procurant un sentiment d'identité et de continuité. Cette communication montre comment l’ethnographie est mise au service du patrimoine immatériel en permettant au chercheur de rendre visible l’invisible.

    • Themes:

      Environment

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Espeitx, E. (2004) Patrimonio alimentario y turismo : una relación singular. IN Pasos: revista de turismo y patrimonio cultural, 2. 193–213.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Espeitx, E. (2004) Patrimonio alimentario y turismo : una relación singular. IN Pasos: revista de turismo y patrimonio cultural, 2. 193–213.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Espeitx, E.
      Journal Pasos: revista de turismo y patrimonio cultural
      Language Spanish
      Number 2
      Pages 193--213
      Title Patrimonio alimentario y turismo : una relación singular
      Volume 2
      Year 2004
    • Themes:

      Food, Tourism

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Estrada Bonell, F. D. M. (2015) ICH Inventories. Implementation of the UNESCO Convention. IN La Revista d’Etnologia de Catalunya, en anglès, 40. 94–106.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Estrada Bonell, F. D. M. (2015) ICH Inventories. Implementation of the UNESCO Convention. IN La Revista d’Etnologia de Catalunya, en anglès, 40. 94–106.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Estrada Bonnel, Ferran and del Mármol Cartañá, Camilia
      Journal La Revista d’Etnologia de Catalunya, en anglès
      Language English
      Title ICH Inventories. Implementation of the UNESCO Convention
      Volume 40
      Year 2015
      Author Estrada Bonell, Ferran; Del Mármol
      Pages 94-106
      month 01
    • Themes:

      Inventorying

    • Public URL:

      https://respatrimoni.wordpress.com/2015/06/16/publication-la-revista-detnologia-de-catalunya-en-angles/

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Fabre, D. (2006) Le patrimoine culturel immatériel. IN Le patrimoine culturel immatériel. Notes sur la conjoncture française. Article accompagnant la remise du rapport d’étude de Gaetano Ciarcia, La perte durable, à la Mission à l’ethnologie, 10. 29–51.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Fabre, D. (2006) Le patrimoine culturel immatériel. IN Le patrimoine culturel immatériel. Notes sur la conjoncture française. Article accompagnant la remise du rapport d’étude de Gaetano Ciarcia, La perte durable, à la Mission à l’ethnologie, 10. 29–51.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Préciser la source
      Author Fabre, D.
      Journal Le patrimoine culturel immatériel. Notes sur la conjoncture française. Article accompagnant la remise du rapport d’étude de Gaetano Ciarcia, La perte durable, à la Mission à l’ethnologie
      Language French
      Pages 29--51
      Title Le patrimoine culturel immatériel
      Volume 10
      Year 2006
    • Country:

      France

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Falk, E. (Ed.), (2017) Traditional Medicine: Sharing Experiences from the Field Jeonju, ICHCAP.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Falk, E. (Ed.), (2017) Traditional Medicine: Sharing Experiences from the Field Jeonju, ICHCAP.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Editor(s) Elvind Falk
      Title Traditional Medicine: Sharing Experiences from the Field
      Publisher ICHCAP
      Year 2017
      Language English,French
      Postal address Jeonju
    • Abstract:

      Traditional medicine takes different forms in different regions, and the documentation and preservation of traditional medical practices and knowledge is part of our efforts for safeguarding intangible heritage and recognizing and promoting cultural diversity. In the same vein, UNESCO has inscribed the Andean cosmovision of the Kallawaya in Bolivia, a body of ritual knowledge and artistic expressions intimately linked to religious beliefs, which also include traditional healing practices, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Traditional medicine, which includes healing practices and knowledge, could be considered more than just static traditional knowledge, as it helps us lead healthier lives naturally. It is also important to note that references to safeguarding traditional healing practices is not just included in the 2003 Convention but also in the Convention on Biological Diversity (1992), the UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity (2001), and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (2007). By recognizing and preserving traditional healing practices for therapeutic purposes in areas beyond the reach of modern medicine, we can help ensure our universal rights. According to the common definition by the World Health Organization, traditional medicine is “the sum total of the knowledge, skills, and practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable or not, used in the maintenance of health as well as in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illness.” As such, traditional practices cannot be easily defined without reference to diverse social and cultural contexts and knowledge. Today, traditional medicine is facing the threat of extinction. Natural medicinal materials and herbs are disappearing due to climate change, desertification, and deforestation. Furthermore, traditional medicine is losing ground to modern medicine, as it is deemed non-scientific or unstandardized. Even if traditional medicine has a scientifically proven treatment for a certain disease, it is easily distorted in the commercialization process and often undermines the sustainability of communal life. For instance, when a naturopathic or dietary treatment that has been passed down in a community becomes known to be effective for a Foreword Kwon Huh Director-General, ICHCAP disease, the therapeutic materials used in the treatment are recklessly consumed regardless of the communal background, which can lead to destroying the community and the surrounding environment. Traditional medicine should coexist with modern medicine as they are complementary. Traditional medicine plays an important role as a means of treatment for people outside the reach of modern medicine. It also gives new hope to those suffering from diseases that modern medicine cannot yet cure. In some developing countries, traditional medicine is easily accessible and obtainable at little or no cost and thus is much more popular than modern medicine. Traditional medicine also embodies wisdom that has been transmitted through generations based on our ancestors’ perceptions and experiences about their lives and environment. Traditional medicine, therefore, should be recognized as valuable intangible heritage worthy of safeguarding. This book begins with the introduction to traditional medicine around the world and describes the relations between traditional medicine as traditional knowledge and the 2003 Convention as well as discussions on safeguarding traditional medicine. The book was jointly published by ICHCAP as the content publisher and #Heritage Alive as the editor. As a UNESCO category 2 centre established in accordance with the 2003 Convention, ICHCAP has been engaged in publication projects for intangible heritage, including the ICH Courier, to increase the visibility and public awareness of intangible heritage in the Asia-Pacific states. It is always a great pleasure for ICHCAP to work with NGOs enthusiastically working in the field for safeguarding intangible heritage. ICHCAP considers this publication a new challenge and a major step forward, as it is aimed to introduce traditional medicine of the world beyond the Asia-Pacific region. It is also noteworthy that the book will be first presented during the twelfth session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage to be held in Jeju, Korea. In this regard, we would like to thank the editorial board of #Heritage Alive led by Editor-in-Chief Eivind Falk and the members of ICHCAP for their contributions to the successful publication of this book. We hope that this book helps readers discover knowledge about traditional medicine and the value of endangered traditional knowledge and also understand the need for the sustainable safeguarding of the environment that surrounds us.

    • Themes:

      Knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, Oral traditions and expressions, Social practices, rituals and festive events, SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, SDG 5: Gender Equality, SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, Indigenous peoples

    • Country:

      Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, India, Latvia, Mongolia, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Syrian Arab Republic, Türkiye, Uganda, Viet Nam

    • Related to one or more inscribed elements:

      Acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine

    • Suggested by:

      Kavya Iyer Ramalingam (2019-11-22)

    • Public URL:

      https://www.ichcap.org/eng/ek/sub8/pdf_file/09/Traditional%20Medicine%20Final%20Web.pdf#page=22

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Fan, J. & Jia, J. (2007) Suggestions on Protecting the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. IN Journal of Anhui Agricultural University (Social Science Edition), 1.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Fan, J. & Jia, J. (2007) Suggestions on Protecting the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. IN Journal of Anhui Agricultural University (Social Science Edition), 1.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Fan, J. and Jia, J.
      Journal Journal of Anhui Agricultural University (Social Science Edition)
      Language English
      Title Suggestions on Protecting the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
      Volume 1
      Year 2007

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Fang, Z. (2011) Theoretical Dilemma and its Countermeasures on Legal Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN Gansu Theory Research, 3.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Fang, Z. (2011) Theoretical Dilemma and its Countermeasures on Legal Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN Gansu Theory Research, 3.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Fang, Z.
      Journal Gansu Theory Research
      Language English
      Title Theoretical Dilemma and its Countermeasures on Legal Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage
      Volume 3
      Year 2011

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Faroqhi, S., Bilgin, A., Singer, A., Samanci, ö., Georgeon, F. & Jacobs, M. (2010) Haremnavels, leeuwenmelk en aubergines. Culinair erfgoed in het Ottomaanse Rijk Asp/Vubpress/Upa.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Faroqhi, S., Bilgin, A., Singer, A., Samanci, ö., Georgeon, F. & Jacobs, M. (2010) Haremnavels, leeuwenmelk en aubergines. Culinair erfgoed in het Ottomaanse Rijk Asp/Vubpress/Upa.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Faroqhi, S. AND Bilgin, A. AND Singer, A. AND Samanci, ö. AND Georgeon, F. AND Jacobs, M.
      ISBN 90-5487-655-7
      Language Dutch
      Publisher Asp/Vubpress/Upa
      Title Haremnavels, leeuwenmelk en aubergines. Culinair erfgoed in het Ottomaanse Rijk
      Year 2010
    • Themes:

      Food

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Feng-ming, C. (2006) Cultural Characteristics and Current Value of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 4.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Feng-ming, C. (2006) Cultural Characteristics and Current Value of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 4.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Feng-ming, Cai
      Journal Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)
      Language English
      Title Cultural Characteristics and Current Value of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage
      Volume 4
      Year 2006
    • Themes:

      Cultural identity

    • Country:

      China

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Field, S., Field, S., Meyer, R. & Swanson, F. (2007) Sites of memory in Langa. IN Imagining the City: Memories and Cultures in Cape Town, . 21–36.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Field, S., Field, S., Meyer, R. & Swanson, F. (2007) Sites of memory in Langa. IN Imagining the City: Memories and Cultures in Cape Town, . 21–36.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Field, S. AND Field, S. AND Meyer, R. AND Swanson, F.
      Journal Imagining the City: Memories and Cultures in Cape Town
      Language English
      Pages 21--36
      Title Sites of memory in Langa
      Year 2007
    • Abstract:

      Using Pierre Nora’s conceptualization of “sites of memory,” this chapter illustrates ways of interweaving heritage conservation practices with people’s lives, stories, and knowledge about sites in their communities. In South Africa, a historical break occurred at the onset of democracy in 1994. During the recent period of democracy there have been various responses to the legacies of the preceding periods of Dutch and English colonialism, segregation, and apartheid. These include the democratic nation-state endeavors to overcome these legacies with processes such as the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), land restitution, and socioeconomic transformation programs. How do historians, heritage practitioners, and memory workers respond to the past in the present? In Chapter 9, I will argue that when breaks occur as forms of trauma and leave posttraumatic legacies in people’s memories, these cannot be closed off by redemptive reconstructions of history or cured by microhistories that promise healing through oral narration. These legacies are manifested as visual and emotional traces in memory. In the present chapter, drawing on oral histories, I explore how elder residents of Langa narrate the continuities and discontinuities of particular sites of memory.

    • Themes:

      Repressive policies

    • Country:

      South Africa

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Fierro Vásquez, M. 2005. Documento de conclusiones del seminario "El patrimonio cultural inmaterial". Preparado por los alumnos del Doctorado en Derecho de la Cultura. UNED. Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Convenio Andrés Bello. Madrid.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Fierro Vásquez, M. 2005. Documento de conclusiones del seminario "El patrimonio cultural inmaterial". Preparado por los alumnos del Doctorado en Derecho de la Cultura. UNED. Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Convenio Andrés Bello. Madrid.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Fierro Vásquez, M.
      Language Spanish
      Publisher Preparado por los alumnos del Doctorado en Derecho de la Cultura. UNED. Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Convenio Andrés Bello. Madrid
      Title Documento de conclusiones del seminario "El patrimonio cultural inmaterial"
      Year 2005

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Fiorillo, A. (2010) Merci Intangibili a Patrimonio Culturale. La Costruzione Del Turismo Enogastronomico a Montepulciano (provincia di Siena, regione Toscana, Italia). Intangible merchandises and cultural heritage. The construction of the gastronomic tourism at Montepulciano (Siena, Tuscany, Italy). PhD Thesis.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Fiorillo, A. (2010) Merci Intangibili a Patrimonio Culturale. La Costruzione Del Turismo Enogastronomico a Montepulciano (provincia di Siena, regione Toscana, Italia). Intangible merchandises and cultural heritage. The construction of the gastronomic tourism at Montepulciano (Siena, Tuscany, Italy). PhD Thesis.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Fiorillo, A.
      Language Italian
      Université libre de Bruxelles
      Title Merci Intangibili a Patrimonio Culturale. La Costruzione Del Turismo Enogastronomico a Montepulciano (provincia di Siena, regione Toscana, Italia). Intangible merchandises and cultural heritage. The construction of the gastronomic tourism at Montepulciano (Siena, Tuscany, Italy)
      type sciences politiques et sociales
      Year 2010
    • Themes:

      Food, Market economy, Tourism

    • Country:

      Italy

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Fletcher, R., Johnson, I., Bruce, E. & Khun-neay, K. (2007) Living with Heritage: Site Monitoring and Heritage Values in Greater Angkor and the Angkor World Heritage Site, Cambodia. IN World Archaeology, 39. 385–405.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Fletcher, R., Johnson, I., Bruce, E. & Khun-neay, K. (2007) Living with Heritage: Site Monitoring and Heritage Values in Greater Angkor and the Angkor World Heritage Site, Cambodia. IN World Archaeology, 39. 385–405.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Roland Fletcher AND Johnson, Ian AND Bruce, Eleanor AND Khuon Khun-neay
      ISSN 00438243
      Journal World Archaeology
      Language English
      Note ArticleType: research-article / Issue Title: The Archaeology of World Heritage / Full publication date: Sep., 2007 / Copyright © 2007 Taylor /& Francis, Ltd.
      Number 3
      Pages 385--405
      Title Living with Heritage: Site Monitoring and Heritage Values in Greater Angkor and the Angkor World Heritage Site, Cambodia
      Volume 39
      Year 2007
    • Abstract:

      World Heritage conservation in developing countries is challenged by conflicting demands of preservation, economic development and social equity. Managing these demands requires monitoring of the dynamic interaction between cultural heritage, natural environment and contemporary society. Collaboration between research, management and governance is therefore necessary if we are to reconcile the competing demands of living with heritage. The Angkor World Heritage Site in Cambodia epitomizes the challenge and is a test case for the management of World Heritage in developing countries. A joint Cambodian and international programme is now developing collaboration policies, monitoring approaches and time-based, geographical information systems (GIS) for site management, in the context of the recent re-definition of the extent and the nature of Angkor by the surveys of the École Française d'Extrême-Orient and the Greater Angkor Project. The focus is on participatory planning, the role of mapping in engaging local communities in management processes and the relationship between diverse heritage values at the local, national and international scale.

    • Themes:

      1972 Convention

    • Country:

      Cambodia

    • Public URL:

      http://www.jstor.org/stable/40026207

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Flores Mercado, G. (2017) La pirekua como patrimonio cultural inmaterial de la humanidad. Efectos del nuevo paradigma patrimonial Ciudad Universitaria, Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales, UNAM.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Flores Mercado, G. (2017) La pirekua como patrimonio cultural inmaterial de la humanidad. Efectos del nuevo paradigma patrimonial Ciudad Universitaria, Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales, UNAM.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Flores Mercado, Georgina
      Title La pirekua como patrimonio cultural inmaterial de la humanidad. Efectos del nuevo paradigma patrimonial
      Publisher Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales, UNAM
      Year 2017
      Postal address Ciudad Universitaria
      Language Spanish
    • Themes:

      Community participation

    • Country:

      Mexico

    • Related to one or more inscribed elements:

      Pirekua, traditional song of the P’urhépecha

    • Suggested by:

      Georgina Flores Mercado (2022-04-14)

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Flores Mercado, G. (2020) Un futuro posible para la pirekua. Políticas patrimoniales, música tradicional e identidad p’urhépecha Georgina, F. M. (Ed.), Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales, ENES-Morelia, UNAM.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Flores Mercado, G. (2020) Un futuro posible para la pirekua. Políticas patrimoniales, música tradicional e identidad p’urhépecha Georgina, F. M. (Ed.), Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales, ENES-Morelia, UNAM.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Flores Mercado, Georgina
      Editor(s) Flores Mercado Georgina
      Title Un futuro posible para la pirekua. Políticas patrimoniales, música tradicional e identidad p’urhépecha
      Publisher Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales, ENES-Morelia, UNAM
      Year 2020
      Language Spanish
    • Abstract:

      The principal aim of this book is to understand the community criteria for giving value to the pirekua, the traditional song of the P’urhépecha, as well as the actions and strategies that the pirericha (singers) establish and carry out to maintain this lyrical and musical tradition.

    • Themes:

      Community participation

    • Country:

      Mexico

    • Related to one or more inscribed elements:

      Pirekua, traditional song of the P’urhépecha

    • Suggested by:

      Georgina Flores Mercado (2021-09-28)

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Foley, K. (2014) No More Masterpieces: Tangible Impacts and Intangible Cultural Heritage in Bordered Worlds. IN Asian Theatre Journal, 31. 369–398.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Foley, K. (2014) No More Masterpieces: Tangible Impacts and Intangible Cultural Heritage in Bordered Worlds. IN Asian Theatre Journal, 31. 369–398.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Foley, Kathy
      Title No More Masterpieces: Tangible Impacts and Intangible Cultural Heritage in Bordered Worlds
      Journal Asian Theatre Journal
      Year 2014
      Volume 31
      Number 2
      Pages 369 - 398
      Language English
    • Abstract:

      UNESCO since the 1970s has debated the best way to support and preserve cultural heritage forms. Masterpieces of Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity were declared from 2001 until 2006, when the new Intangible Cultural Heritage convention replaced that program. Japan provided models and leadership for the masterpieces pro- gram. New thinking in museum practice, interest in finding ways to value performing arts as much as geographical or architectural monuments, and hopes for safeguarding and giving communities ownership of genres concerned were involved in the evolution from the masterpieces model to the Intangible Cultural Heritage model. The needs of Southeast Asian groups and their ownership of the process are queried.

    • Themes:

      2003 Convention genesis, International tensions, Performing arts

    • Suggested by:

      Kavya Iyer Ramalingam (2019-11-18)

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Forget, C. (2010) « Floribec » : le patrimoine culturel québécois en Floride. IN Ethnologie française, 40. 459–468.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Forget, C. (2010) « Floribec » : le patrimoine culturel québécois en Floride. IN Ethnologie française, 40. 459–468.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Forget, C.
      Journal Ethnologie française
      Language French
      Number 3
      Pages 459--468
      Title « Floribec » : le patrimoine culturel québécois en Floride
      Volume 40
      Year 2010
    • Abstract:

      Les mobilités actuelles tendent à promouvoir la mondialisation et le multiculturalisme. Pourtant, on assiste parallèlement à la naissance de microcosmes identitaires. Cet article met la lumière sur un microcosme bien particulier, celui des Québécois en Floride. La région de Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood est ainsi connue sous le terme de « Petit Québec » ou de « Floribec ». Des milliers de Québécois s’y retrouvent chaque année, principalement durant l’hiver. L’auteure propose d’analyser les manières dont les Québécois reconstruisent leur patrimoine culturel immatériel consciemment ou inconsciemment dans cette partie de la Floride afin d’établir un véritable Petit Québec sous les palmiers.

    • Themes:

      Community participation, Cultural identity, Migration, Transnational heritage

    • Country:

      Canada

    • Public URL:

      https://www.cairn.info/revue-ethnologie-francaise-2010-3-page-459.htm?contenu=article

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Forrest, C. (2010) International law and the protection of cultural heritage Routledge.

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Foster, M. D. (2011) The UNESCO Effect: Confidence, Defamiliarization, and a New Element in the Discourse on a Japanese Island. IN Journal of Folklore Research, 48. 63–107.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Foster, M. D. (2011) The UNESCO Effect: Confidence, Defamiliarization, and a New Element in the Discourse on a Japanese Island. IN Journal of Folklore Research, 48. 63–107.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Foster, Michael Dylan
      ISSN 07377037
      Journal Journal of Folklore Research
      Language English
      month #jan#
      Note ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: January/April 2011 / Copyright © 2011 Indiana University Press
      Number 1
      Pages 63--107
      Title The UNESCO Effect: Confidence, Defamiliarization, and a New Element in the Discourse on a Japanese Island
      Volume 48
      Year 2011
    • Abstract:

      Abstract The 2003 UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage established a “Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.” In 2009, seventy-six traditions from around the world were inscribed as the “first elements” on this list. One of these was Toshidon, a New Year's Eve ritual performed on the island of Shimo-Koshikijima off the southwest coast of Japan. How does recognition by an international body affect the way this small community perceives and performs its “heritage”? In this article, I contextualize the UNESCO selection of Toshidon, describe the ritual itself, and then focus on the discussion that occurred on the island in 2009–10, as the UNESCO designation became a new factor in a long-running and complex local discourse on tradition. Observing the on-the-ground effects of UNESCO's recognition on this one island community provides insight into the broader interaction between global cultural policy and local tradition.

    • Themes:

      Lists of the 2003 Convention

    • Country:

      Japan

    • Public URL:

      http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/jfolkrese.48.1.63

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Foster, M. D. (2015) Imagined UNESCOs: Interpreting Intangible Cultural Heritage on a Japanese Island. IN journal of Folklore Research, 52. pp. 217–232.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Foster, M. D. (2015) Imagined UNESCOs: Interpreting Intangible Cultural Heritage on a Japanese Island. IN journal of Folklore Research, 52. pp. 217–232.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Foster, Michael Dylan
      Title Imagined UNESCOs: Interpreting Intangible Cultural Heritage on a Japanese Island
      Journal journal of Folklore Research
      Year 2015
      Volume 52
      Number 2-3
      Pages pp. 217-232
      month May/December
      Language English
    • Abstract:

      Abstract Toshidon is a “visiting deity” (raihōshin) ritual that takes place every New Year's Eve on a small island off the southwest coast of Japan. Performed for purposes of education, Toshidon is an event in which groups of men, masked and costumed as demon-deity figures, walk from house to house frightening and disciplining children. In 2009, Toshidon was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List, a significant occurrence for this relatively isolated community. Based on ongoing fieldwork on the island, this essay explores specific events and discourses that emerged from this recognition. I conclude that the UNESCO inscription becomes a floating signifier within the community, one of many elements in an ongoing discussion about the broader future of the island itself. Topics: Rituals, Japanese culture, Tourism, Folk culture, Cultural preservation, Neighborhoods, Prefectures, Communities, Ferries, Children

    • Themes:

      2003 Convention governance, Tourism

    • Country:

      Japan

    • Related to one or more inscribed elements:

      Raiho-shin, ritual visits of deities in masks and costumes

    • Suggested by:

      Lisa Gilman (2019-11-08)

    • Public URL:

      https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/jfolkrese.52.2-3.217?seq=1

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Foster, M. D. (2015) UNESCO on the Ground. IN Journal of Folklore Research, 52.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Foster, M. D. (2015) UNESCO on the Ground. IN Journal of Folklore Research, 52.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Foster, Michael Dylan
      Title UNESCO on the Ground
      Journal Journal of Folklore Research
      Year 2015
      Volume 52
      Number 2-3
      Language English
    • Abstract:

      For nearly 70 years, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has played a crucial role in developing policies and recommendations for dealing with intangible cultural heritage. What has been the effect of such sweeping global policies on those actually affected by them? How connected is UNESCO with what is happening every day, on the ground, in local communities? Drawing upon six communities ranging across three continents—from India, South Korea, Malawi, Japan, Macedonia and China—and focusing on festival, ritual, and dance, this volume illuminates the complexities and challenges faced by those who find themselves drawn, in different ways, into UNESCO’s orbit. Some struggle to incorporate UNESCO recognition into their own local understanding of tradition; others cope with the fallout of a failed intangible cultural heritage nomination. By exploring locally, by looking outward from the inside, the essays show how a normative policy such as UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage policy can take on specific associations and inflections. A number of the key questions and themes emerge across the case studies and three accompanying commentaries: issues of terminology; power struggles between local, national and international stakeholders; the value of international recognition; and what forces shape selection processes. With examples from around the world, and a balance of local experiences with broader perspectives, this volume provides a unique comparative approach to timely questions of tradition and change in a rapidly globalizing world.

    • Themes:

      2003 Convention governance

    • Country:

      India, Japan, Malawi, North Macedonia

    • Suggested by:

      Lisa Gilman (2019-11-08)

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Fotopoulou, S. 2017. Intangible cultural heritage, local knowledge andsustainable management of cultural assets and environmental recourses.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Fotopoulou, S. 2017. Intangible cultural heritage, local knowledge andsustainable management of cultural assets and environmental recourses.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Fotopoulou , Stavroula-villy
      Title Intangible cultural heritage, local knowledge andsustainable management of cultural assets and environmental recourses
      Book title Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Development Economic Benefits, Social Opportunities and Policy Challenges
      Year 2017
      Editor(s) George Mergos & Nikolas Patsavos
      Pages 151-156
      Publisher Technical University of Crete
      Language English
    • Themes:

      2003 Convention governance, Environment, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production, SDG 15: Life on Land

    • Country:

      Greece

    • Related to one or more inscribed elements:

      Tinian marble craftsmanship

    • Suggested by:

      Meglena Zlatkova (2019-11-26)

    • Public URL:

      https://www.academia.edu/35894860/Intangible_cultural_heritage_local_knowledge_and_sustainable_management_of_cultural_assets_and_environmental_recourses

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Fotopoulou, S. V. & Rea, K. 2018. Cultural practices of spatial organization and transnational cooperation: The art of dry stone as an element of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Fotopoulou, S. V. & Rea, K. 2018. Cultural practices of spatial organization and transnational cooperation: The art of dry stone as an element of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Fotopoulou, Stavroula- Villy AND Rea, Kakampoura
      Title Cultural practices of spatial organization and transnational cooperation: The art of dry stone as an element of Intangible Cultural Heritage
      Book title Geographical literacy and European Heritage: a challenging convention in the field of Education
      Year 2018
      Editor(s) Lia Galani, Evangelia Mavrikaki, Kostas Skordoulis
      Pages 309-334
      organization(s) CoHERE CONSORTIUM
      Publisher Solva-tech LTD, Limassol
      Language English
    • Abstract:

      The Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) has been adopted by UNESCO in 2003 and since then it has helped to bring about a significant increase in international debate about not only the nature and value of intangible heritage, but also the meaning and character of heritage more generally. More importantly, the implementation of the ICH Convention has contributed significantly not only to the re-examination of the dominant ideas about the role and meaning of heritage in contemporary societies, but also to the development of new management, conservation and/or preservation practices. The anthropological approach to culture and the refocusing of social sciences on processes have proved to be significant factors in the re-definition of heritage as an entity made up of various complex and interdependent expressions, revealed through social practices and customs. Today, it is the diversity of expressions that create the definition of heritage. In this paper we will examine one ICH element inscribed in the Greek National Inventory of ICH, that of Dry Stone, following the steps that are recommended by the mechanism of the Convention, regarding its valorisation as ICH element and its further enhancement through educational programmes for school students, as well as the selection made by the Greek administration to nominate it for a possible inscription on the Representative List of ICH of Humanity; the selection resulted in the submission of a multinational file, with the participation of Croatia, Cyprus, France, Italy, Slovenia, Spain and Switzerland.Intangible Cultural Heritage, Dry Stone, Communities, UNESCO, ICH Inventories, Participatory Approach, Educational Programmes, Experiential Learning, Representative List of ICH

    • Themes:

      2003 Convention governance, Community participation, Environment, Formal education, Inventorying, Nonformal education, Transnational heritage, Knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, Traditional craftsmanship, Educational standardization, SDG 4: Quality Education, SDG 15: Life on Land, SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals

    • Country:

      Greece

    • Related to one or more inscribed elements:

      Art of dry stone walling, knowledge and techniques

    • Suggested by:

      Meglena Zlatkova (2020-05-06)

    • Public URL:

      https://www.academia.edu/40575164/Cultural_practices_of_spatial_organization_and_transnational_cooperation_The_art_of_dry_stone_walling_as_an_element_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Fourcade, M. B. (2007) Patrimoine et patrimonialisation : entre le matériel et l'immatériel Presses de l'Université de Laval.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Fourcade, M. B. (2007) Patrimoine et patrimonialisation : entre le matériel et l'immatériel Presses de l'Université de Laval.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Fourcade, M. B.
      ISBN 2-7637-8520-4
      Language French
      Publisher Presses de l'Université de Laval
      Title Patrimoine et patrimonialisation : entre le matériel et l'immatériel
      Year 2007

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Fourcaud, A. & Flonneau, M. 2004. Histoire des rapports entre Paris et les banlieues aux XIXe et XXe siècles.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Fourcaud, A. & Flonneau, M. 2004. Histoire des rapports entre Paris et les banlieues aux XIXe et XXe siècles.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Fourcaud, Annie AND Flonneau, Mathieu
      Language French
      Title Histoire des rapports entre Paris et les banlieues aux XIXe et XXe siècles
      Year 2004
    • Abstract:

      Le bilan du séminaire 2003-2005 organisé par Annie Fourcaut et Mathieu Flonneau à la demande de la Délégation aux relations avec les collectivités territoriales d' Ile de France dirigée par Pierre Mansat, adjoint au maire de Paris, figure sur le site de la Mairie , accompagné d'une bibliographie :

    • Themes:

      Rural-urban migration, Urban development

    • Country:

      France

    • Public URL:

      http://chs.univ-paris1.fr/Sem/banlieue.htm (2010-04-22)

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Fournier, L. (2003) Arts et traditions populaires du Québec : la protection de la culture « vivante ». IN Le Québec aujourd'hui: identité, société et culture, . 181.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Fournier, L. (2003) Arts et traditions populaires du Québec : la protection de la culture « vivante ». IN Le Québec aujourd'hui: identité, société et culture, . 181.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Fournier, L.
      Journal Le Québec aujourd'hui: identité, société et culture
      Language French
      Pages 181
      Title Arts et traditions populaires du Québec : la protection de la culture « vivante »
      Year 2003
    • Themes:

      Cultural identity

    • Country:

      Canada

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Fournier, L. 2012. Intangible Cultural Heritage in France: From State Culture to Local Development. Paper read at Heritage Regimes and the State.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Fournier, L. 2012. Intangible Cultural Heritage in France: From State Culture to Local Development. Paper read at Heritage Regimes and the State.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Fournier, Laurent-sébastien
      Book title Heritage Regimes and the State
      ISBN 978-3-86395-075-0
      Language English
      Pages 327--341
      Publisher Université de Göttingen
      Series Cultural {Property}
      Title Intangible Cultural Heritage in France: From State Culture to Local Development
      Volume 6
      Year 2012
    • Abstract:

      exemple des géants et dragons

    • Themes:

      Policy making

    • Country:

      France

    • Public URL:

      http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/GSCP6_Bendix.pdf

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Franchet D'espèrey, P. (2003) La Formation de l'écuyer et l'histoire de l'équitation entre didactique et initiation : recherche sur l'apport réciproque du maître, du cheval et de l'élève, à partir de la mise en perspective historique d'un récit de formation. PhD Thesis[s.l.],

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Franchet D'espèrey, P. (2003) La Formation de l'écuyer et l'histoire de l'équitation entre didactique et initiation : recherche sur l'apport réciproque du maître, du cheval et de l'élève, à partir de la mise en perspective historique d'un récit de formation. PhD Thesis[s.l.],

    • Bibliographic data:

      Postal address [s.l.]
      Author Franchet D'espèrey, Patrice
      Pineau, Gaston
      Language French
      Université François Rabelais (Tours)
      Title La Formation de l'écuyer et l'histoire de l'équitation entre didactique et initiation : recherche sur l'apport réciproque du maître, du cheval et de l'élève, à partir de la mise en perspective historique d'un récit de formation
      type Thèse de doctorat
      Year 2003
    • Abstract:

      Publication autorisée par le jury Dès la Renaissance, des antagonismes se font jour entre les utilisations guerrière et esthétique du cheval. Notre contexte sportif contemporain ne permet plus la transmission des pratiques savantes. La rupture épistémologique se situe dans l'abandon d'une recherche systématique de la mobilité de la mâchoire du cheval, fondement de l'équitation savante occidentale et base de la restructuration posturale du cheval. Ce maintien statuaire auquel le cavalier conduit le cheval fusionne leurs deux natures dans l'unité mythique du centaure. Mais quel est l'essence de ce trajet pédagogique ? L'histoire de l'équitation montre que parallèlement à la didactisation des savoirs se dessine une transmission de type initiatique. L'auteur dévoile la relation vécue avec son maître René Bacharach, décrypte les apports respectifs du maître, du cheval, de l'élève, et conclut que l'initiation équestre donne à l'écuyer les moyens d'accomplir son procès d'individuation dans sa dimension d'universalité.

    • Themes:

      Environment, Knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe

    • Country:

      France

    • Related to one or more inscribed elements:

      Equitation in the French tradition

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Franchet D'espèrey, P. & Ecole Nationale D'équitation (Saumur, M. (2000) L'équitation, le cheval et l'éthologie : colloque du 18 Septembre 1999 à l'Ecole nationale d'Equitation Paris, Belin.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Franchet D'espèrey, P. & Ecole Nationale D'équitation (Saumur, M. (2000) L'équitation, le cheval et l'éthologie : colloque du 18 Septembre 1999 à l'Ecole nationale d'Equitation Paris, Belin.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Postal address Paris
      Author Franchet D'espèrey, Patrice AND Ecole Nationale D'équitation (Saumur, Maine-et-loire)
      ISBN 2-7011-2745-9
      Language French
      Publisher Belin
      Title L'équitation, le cheval et l'éthologie : colloque du 18 Septembre 1999 à l'Ecole nationale d'Equitation
      Year 2000
    • Abstract:

      3e journées de l'E.N.E

    • Themes:

      Environment

    • Country:

      France

    • Related to one or more inscribed elements:

      Equitation in the French tradition

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Francioni, F. (2003) Beyond state sovereignty: the protection of cultural heritage as a shared interest of humanity. IN Mich. J. Int'l L. 25. 1209.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Francioni, F. (2003) Beyond state sovereignty: the protection of cultural heritage as a shared interest of humanity. IN Mich. J. Int'l L. 25. 1209.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Francioni, F.
      Journal Mich. J. Int'l L.
      Language English
      Pages 1209
      Title Beyond state sovereignty: the protection of cultural heritage as a shared interest of humanity
      Volume 25
      Year 2003
    • Themes:

      International cooperation, Transnational heritage

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Francioni, F. (2008) Au-delà des traités : l’émergence d’un nouveau droit coutumier pour la protection du patrimoine culturel.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Francioni, F. (2008) Au-delà des traités : l’émergence d’un nouveau droit coutumier pour la protection du patrimoine culturel.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Francioni, F.
      Language French
      Title Au-delà des traités : l’émergence d’un nouveau droit coutumier pour la protection du patrimoine culturel
      Year 2008
    • Themes:

      International cooperation, Legislation, Other international framework

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • François-Pierre, L. E. S. (2004) Quelques enjeux liés au patrimoine culturel immatériel. IN Le patrimoine culturel immatériel. Les enjeux, les problématiques, les pratiques, . 26–40.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      François-Pierre, L. E. S. (2004) Quelques enjeux liés au patrimoine culturel immatériel. IN Le patrimoine culturel immatériel. Les enjeux, les problématiques, les pratiques, . 26–40.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author François-Pierre, L. E. S.
      Journal Le patrimoine culturel immatériel. Les enjeux, les problématiques, les pratiques
      Language French
      Pages 26--40
      Title Quelques enjeux liés au patrimoine culturel immatériel
      Year 2004

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Franzé, A., Carerra, G. & Dietz, G. (2005) Discurso experto, educación intercultural y patrimonialización de la 'cultura de origen'. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, Junta de Andalucía/Consejería de Cultura/Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico, Granada, . 297–315.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Franzé, A., Carerra, G. & Dietz, G. (2005) Discurso experto, educación intercultural y patrimonialización de la 'cultura de origen'. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, Junta de Andalucía/Consejería de Cultura/Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico, Granada, . 297–315.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Franzé, Adela and Carerra, Gema and Dietz, Gunter
      Journal PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, Junta de Andalucía/Consejería de Cultura/Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico, Granada
      Language Spanish
      Pages 297--315
      Title Discurso experto, educación intercultural y patrimonialización de la 'cultura de origen'
      Year 2005
    • Abstract:

      Dans cet article, l'auteur explore, à partir du point de vue de l'anthropologie, un ensemble d'opérations et d'hypothèses impliquées dans le traitement de la diversité culturelle, telles qu'elles apparaissent dans les discours des experts en Éducation Interculturelle. L'auteur examine les présupposés implicites dans les catégories utilisées par ces discours tout en les rapportant à leurs conditions de production, c'est à dire, au système éducatif comme institution pour laquelle et à partir de laquelle ils sont produits. Enfin, la réflexion veut mettre en évidence comment les discours experts, malgré leur intérêt avoué pour la restitution de "l'expérience" plurielle des élèves, sont confrontés aux mêmes difficultés que celles de l'école pour gérer la diversité.

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Freeman, C. g. (2010) Photosharing on Flickr: Intangible heritage and emergent publics. IN International Journal of Heritage Studies, 16. 352–368.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Freeman, C. g. (2010) Photosharing on Flickr: Intangible heritage and emergent publics. IN International Journal of Heritage Studies, 16. 352–368.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Freeman, C.g.
      ISSN 1352-7258
      Journal International Journal of Heritage Studies
      Language English
      Number 4-5
      Pages 352--368
      Title Photosharing on Flickr: Intangible heritage and emergent publics
      Volume 16
      Year 2010
    • Themes:

      Information technology, Mass communication

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Friant, G. & Marie, G. (2010) Diagnostic sur le patrimoine maritime culturel immatériel des communes littorales du Parc naturel marin d'Iroise.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Friant, G. & Marie, G. (2010) Diagnostic sur le patrimoine maritime culturel immatériel des communes littorales du Parc naturel marin d'Iroise.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Friant, G. AND Marie, G.
      Language French
      Title Diagnostic sur le patrimoine maritime culturel immatériel des communes littorales du Parc naturel marin d'Iroise
      Year 2010
    • Themes:

      Environment

    • Country:

      France

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Galla, A. (2002) Culture and Heritage in Development. IN Humanities Research, 9. 63–76.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Galla, A. (2002) Culture and Heritage in Development. IN Humanities Research, 9. 63–76.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Galla, A.
      Journal Humanities Research
      Language English
      Number 1
      Pages 63--76
      Title Culture and Heritage in Development
      Volume 9
      Year 2002
    • Abstract:

      In the 1980s, the process of convergence between culture and development began to emerge in the context of post-colonialism and changing geopolitical realities. Later on, along with increasing multilateralism, The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) eventually became the main actor in promoting culture as a fourth pillar of sustainable development. The paradigm shift in the heritage-development agenda is examined in the context of growing aspirations of non-Western states to play an active role in the global heritage regime, and the interests and strategies of UNESCO’s secretariat and the member states. At first, heritage and development were perceived as separate or opposed fields. Recently, a sustainable development framework emerged as a new global development model. UNESCO has engaged in the shaping of the United Nations (UN) 2030 agenda, and advocated a pragmatic approach to heritage. This paper examines the evolution of ideas and concepts linking ‘development’ and ‘heritage’ forged at the forum of UNESCO as part of its Culture and Development framework. The role of the Global South in the paradigm change is highlighted.

    • Themes:

      Economic and social development, Heritage institutions, International cooperation, Sustainable development, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Galla, A. (2002) Heritage and tourism in sustainable development: Ha Long Bay case study. IN Cultural Heritage, Man and Tourism, . 135.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Galla, A. (2002) Heritage and tourism in sustainable development: Ha Long Bay case study. IN Cultural Heritage, Man and Tourism, . 135.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Galla, A.
      Journal Cultural Heritage, Man and Tourism
      Language English
      Pages 135
      Title Heritage and tourism in sustainable development: Ha Long Bay case study
      Year 2002
    • Themes:

      Tourism

    • Country:

      Viet Nam

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Galla, A. (2003) Frequently asked questions about Intangible Heritage. IN ICOM News, 4.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Galla, A. (2003) Frequently asked questions about Intangible Heritage. IN ICOM News, 4.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Galla, A.
      Journal ICOM News
      Language English
      Number 4
      Title Frequently asked questions about Intangible Heritage
      Volume 4
      Year 2003

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Galla, A. (2008) The first voice in heritage conservation. IN International Journal of Intangible Heritage, 3. 10–25.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Galla, A. (2008) The first voice in heritage conservation. IN International Journal of Intangible Heritage, 3. 10–25.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Galla, A.
      ISSN 1975-3586
      Journal International Journal of Intangible Heritage
      Language English
      Pages 10--25
      Title The first voice in heritage conservation
      Volume 3
      Year 2008
    • Abstract:

      The transformation of museological and heritage practices in the past decade continues to face challenges: not least in seeking to integrate tangible and intangible heritage. The majority of endeavours continue to aim to combine the established perspective of safeguarding the tangible heritage with approaches seeking to incorporate intangible heritage, but the dialogue is still largely being controlled by the ‘establishment’. However, it is encouraging to report that demonstration projects have emerged using the concept of First Voice in order to find the balance between the old and new practices with respect for cultural diversity

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

  • Galliani, D. (2010) Il patrimonio culturale immateriale, Le basi del diritto della cultura.

    • Bibliographic citation:

      Galliani, D. (2010) Il patrimonio culturale immateriale, Le basi del diritto della cultura.

    • Bibliographic data:

      Author Galliani, Davide
      Language Italian
      Series Archivio {Istituzionale} della {Ricerca}
      Title Il patrimonio culturale immateriale, Le basi del diritto della cultura
      Year 2010
    • Public URL:

      http://air.unimi.it/handle/2434/139931 (2012-05-10)

    The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

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