Research references on the implementation of the 2003 Convention - intangible heritage - Culture Sector

Bibliography (1289)

(2008) Intangible cultural heritages: the challenge for Europe. IN Anthropological Journal of European Cultures, 17. 54–73.

Bibliographic citation:

(2008) Intangible cultural heritages: the challenge for Europe. IN Anthropological Journal of European Cultures, 17. 54–73.

Bibliographic data:

Title	Intangible cultural heritages: the challenge for Europe
Journal	Anthropological Journal of European Cultures
Year	2008
Volume	17
Number	1
Pages	54-73

Abstract:

Heritage has traditionally been associated with material objects, but recent conventions have emphasized the significance of intangible culture heritage. This article advocates a holistic approach towards the concept and considers key challenges for Europe's heritage at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Reflecting on the notion of 'European', it considers the question of how one defines European heritage and which European heritage is to be protected. It explores links between national and European conceptions of identity and heritage and queries issues of ownership, language and representation. A number of ethical issues are raised - such as the role of women in the transmission of heritage and the implications of information technology for copywriting traditional practices. The author also asks how one ensures that the process of globalisation facilitates rather than eliminates local cultural heritages? How does one enhance the local so that it becomes glocal and not obsolete?
Suggested by:

Máiréad Nic Craith (2020-07-10)

The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

(2017). LE MÉCANISME DE DÉSIGNATION LÉGALE : QUELLES RETOMBÉES POUR LE PATRIMOINE IMMATÉRIEL ? Conseil québécois du patrimoine vivant.

Bibliographic citation:

(2017). LE MÉCANISME DE DÉSIGNATION LÉGALE : QUELLES RETOMBÉES POUR LE PATRIMOINE IMMATÉRIEL ? Conseil québécois du patrimoine vivant.

Bibliographic data:

Title	LE MÉCANISME DE DÉSIGNATION LÉGALE : QUELLES RETOMBÉES POUR LE PATRIMOINE IMMATÉRIEL ?
Year	2017
	Conseil québécois du patrimoine vivant
Publisher	Conseil québécois du patrimoine vivant
Language	French

Themes:

Policy making, Legislation, Nongovernmental organizations, Indigenous peoples, Civil society
Country:

Canada
Suggested by:

Antoine Gauthier (2019-11-08)
Public URL:

https://patrimoinevivant.qc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Table-ronde-2.pdf

(2018) Intangible Cultural Heritage and Communities: UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003) and Five Korean Cases1 2. IN Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 6. 117–123.

Bibliographic citation:

(2018) Intangible Cultural Heritage and Communities: UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003) and Five Korean Cases1 2. IN Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 6. 117–123.

Bibliographic data:

Title	Intangible Cultural Heritage and Communities: UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003) and Five Korean Cases1 2
Journal	Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Year	2018
Volume	6
Number	4
Pages	117-123
month	August
ISSN	ISSN: 2321 – 2799
Language	English

Abstract:

ABSTRACT— This paper discusses the meanings and socio-cultural implications of “communities” in the context of safeguarding intangible cultural heritage (ICH), based on several pieces of relevant documents written by UNESCO and the experts in the field. The notion of “community” has been one of the key concepts in defining, safeguarding, and inscribing the intangible cultural heritages (ICH) in the context of UNESCO Programmes. In addition, the relationship between the communities and the ICH in academic analyses and policy-making is highly complex, multifaceted, and closely inter-related that the two cannot be discussed separately. Based on the analyses and examination of ethnographic cases, this paper concludes that, although the communities’ opinions should be taken seriously in planning and implementing ICH safeguarding, it is important to consider the fact that the members of the communities are not homogeneous or in the same opinion. Keywords— intangible cultural heritage, UNESCO, community, Korea
Themes:

2003 Convention governance, Community participation, SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
Country:

Republic of Korea
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Arirang, lyrical folk song in the Republic of Korea
Suggested by:

Meglena Zlatkova (2020-04-01)

(2020) Multinational Hıdırellez: Boundaries and Challenges. IN Millî Folklor, 16. 35–45.

Bibliographic citation:

(2020) Multinational Hıdırellez: Boundaries and Challenges. IN Millî Folklor, 16. 35–45.

Bibliographic data:

Title	Multinational Hıdırellez: Boundaries and Challenges
Journal	Millî Folklor
Year	2020
Volume	16
Number	125
Pages	35-45
month	March
ISSN	1300-3984
Language	Turkish

Abstract:

UNESCO has prepared conventions devoted to safeguard cultural heritage which is regarded as the instrument for sustainable peace and intercommunal dialogue. The Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, among these conventions, attaches importance to the safeguarding of heritage elements that are located in multiple countries in cooperation with related communities and groups and encourages multinational files in the case that they are submitted to international lists. Turkey, within this framework, has spearheaded an initiative to submit Hıdırellez and Saint George to the UNESCO list as a multinational file and an experts meeting has been organized with the participation of the countries that celebrate Hıdırellez and Saint George/Aya Yorgi from Middle East and South East Europe. It has been affirmed in these meetings that many Muslim and Christian communities in the countries of the region such as Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Bulgaria, Greece, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro, Croatia, Serbia, Moldova, Romania and Ukraine celebrate the days of Hıdırellez, Saint George or Aya Yorgi together with similar rituals. In accordance with this information, the multinational file “Spring Festival: Hıdırellez/Saint George Celebration” was submitted by Turkey being the moderator along with Croatia, The Republic of North Macedonia, Moldova, Serbia and Romania in 2013. The Intergovernmental Committee has “returned” the file in 2014 for reasons that the information in the file isn’t sufficient to indicate that “Hıdırellez” and “Saint George” is a single element and that inventory records of some countries can not be clearly presented. Submitting states, therewith, reunited with Turkey playing the host and decided by majority of votes that the file be divided as “Hıdırellez” and “Saint George”, taking into account the Committee’s decision. Following this decision, while the moderator role of Turkey for the file Hıdırellez has been approved, as for Saint George, it has been adopted that the nomination process is started in line with a request from one of the countries in South East Europe. While this is the story of the multinational file, on the other side, Iraq submitted the national file “Khidr Elias Feast and Its Vows” to UNESCO on August 11, 2015 and the element was inscribed to the Representative List in the Committee meeting that was held on November 28-December 2, 2016. Turkey, meanwhile, has contacted the countries that have communities celebrating Hıdırellez and asked to prepare a multinational file. The file “Spring Celebration, Hıdrellez” was submitted to UNESCO with The Republic of North Macedonia, the only country accepting the invitation on March 17, 2016 and it was inscribed to the Representative List as the multinational file of two countries in the Committee meeting that was held on December 4-8, 2017. Despite Turkey’s persistent follow-up, invitation and calls for collaboration, it is significant that the countries that have communities celebrating Hıdırellez within their boundaries don’t include the element in their local or national inventories and accordingly that, they don’t participate in the multinational file which does not place a burden at all. This attitude doesn’t support the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage in local and national processes with the involvement of communities and also prevents the element from meeting the international community through multinational files. Consequently, this arises the problem that the Convention falls short of the expectations to protect and build values such as peace, dialogue, collaboration that UNESCO puts emphasis on. Therefore, administration of the Convention should generate more encouraging solutions by also activating Category 2 Centres with respect to inventory preparation processes that are conducted at the national level by states and multinational files that are conducive for the meeting of heritage elements with international community. Key Words UNESCO, Intangible Cultural Heritage, Multinational Files, South East Europe, Middle East
Themes:

2003 Convention governance, International cooperation, Policy making, Transnational heritage, Knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe
Country:

North Macedonia, Türkiye
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Spring celebration, Hıdrellez
Suggested by:

Ahmet Erman Aral (2020-04-04)
Public URL:

http://www.millifolklor.com/PdfViewer.aspx?Sayi=125&Sayfa=37 (04.04.2020)

(2021) Dry stone constructions – intangible cultural heritage and sustainable environment. IN Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, .

Bibliographic citation:

(2021) Dry stone constructions – intangible cultural heritage and sustainable environment. IN Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, .

Bibliographic data:

Title	Dry stone constructions – intangible cultural heritage and sustainable environment
Journal	Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development
Year	2021
ISSN	2044-1266
Language	English

Abstract:

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how safeguarding intangible cultural heritage contributes to environmental conservation and favours sustainable development of natural landscapes. To do so, the authors will focus on a study of dry stone constructions, which have been recognised by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as Intangible Cultural Heritage. Design/methodology/approach – The research has been carried out through three methodologies: the search and review of archives (historical and administrative documents), ethnographic methodology (field work and interviews) and case studies. Findings – The abandonment of dry stone constructions is placing rural zones at risk, as they assume a strategic role in environmental conservation efforts. This article seeks to highlight the importance of safeguarding this cultural heritage. Research limitations/implications – The art of dry stone walling has its origins in ancient times and can be found in numerous regions around the world. The main ideas of this paper may be applied to many of the places where this vernacular architecture can be found. Practical implications – Some stakeholders may apply the results of this study to identify new uses for heritage resources that allow maintenance of ecosystems while at the same time safeguarding intangible cultural heritage. Social implications – This paper stresses the importance of raising public awareness of cultural heritage and vernacular architecture, its link with traditional activities such as farming and livestock raising, the rural landscape and reinforcement of cultural identity and historical memory. Originality/value – This study illustrates the actions taken by UNESCO to safeguard intangible cultural heritage and the effects of those actions. It also considers dry stone constructions from the perspective of environmental sustainability, an area that has been subject to limited study.
Themes:

Sustainable development, Traditional craftsmanship
Country:

Spain
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Art of dry stone walling, knowledge and techniques
Suggested by:

Celeste Jiménez de Madariaga (2021-08-31)
Public URL:

https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-12-2020-0180

(2021) The UNESCO convention for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage: a critical analysis. IN International Journal of Cultural Policy, .

Bibliographic citation:

(2021) The UNESCO convention for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage: a critical analysis. IN International Journal of Cultural Policy, .

Bibliographic data:

Title	The UNESCO convention for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage: a critical analysis
Journal	International Journal of Cultural Policy
Year	2021
Number	doi: 10.1080/10286632.2021.1941914
Language	English

Abstract:

This article presents a critical analysis of the actions carried out by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to safeguard what is considered to be ‘intangible cultural heritage of humanity’. These actions have been implemented under the aegis of its international convention adopted in 2003: the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. However, there have been significant difficulties in implementing the principles set out in this document and the objectives they were intended to achieve. We have examined the effectiveness of UNESCO’s policies and management by way of a qualitative and quantitative study of the functioning of the Convention’s management bodies and the intangible heritage inscribed on the Lists (number and distribution by lists, countries and economic and demographic weight). The main focus of our analysis is to assess the democratic functioning of the Convention and the universality of the intangible heritage inscribed by UNESCO.
Themes:

2003 Convention governance, Economic and social development, Lists of the 2003 Convention
Country:

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Suggested by:

Celeste Jiménez de Madariaga (2021-08-31)
Public URL:

https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2021.1941914

2018. Le patrimoine immatériel, pour la vitalité culturelle locale. Conseil québécois du patrimoine vivant & ministère de la Culture et des Communications.

Bibliographic citation:

2018. Le patrimoine immatériel, pour la vitalité culturelle locale. Conseil québécois du patrimoine vivant & ministère de la Culture et des Communications.

Bibliographic data:

Title	Le patrimoine immatériel, pour la vitalité culturelle locale
Year	2018
Language	English,French
Publisher	Conseil québécois du patrimoine vivant & ministère de la Culture et des Communications

Abstract:

Le Conseil québécois du patrimoine vivant (CQPV) est l’organisme de regroupement national reconnu et soutenu par le ministère de la Culture et des Communications (MCC) pour son action dans le secteur du patrimoine immatériel. Il compte plus de 90 organismes membres provenant des quatre coins du Québec. Le CQPV est également accrédité par l’UNESCO pour assurer des fonctions consultatives auprès du Comité intergouvernemental dans le cadre de la Convention pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel de 2003. Depuis l’entrée en vigueur de la Loi sur le patrimoine culturel en 2012, le patrimoine immatériel est officiellement reconnu comme une composante à part entière du patrimoine culturel du Québec. Le MCC encourage ses partenaires municipaux à favoriser la vitalité et le rayonnement des différents éléments de ce patrimoine, notamment en soutenant la réalisation de projets qui contribuent à leur essor. Dans ce document d’orientation, le MCC et le CQPV clarifient le concept de patrimoine immatériel et donnent des exemples d’actions concrètes pour soutenir les éléments qui le composent. Quelques lignes directrices sont proposées afin que les efforts consentis au développement des pratiques traditionnelles soient les plus profitables possibles.
Themes:

Policy making, 2003 Convention governance, Legislation, Nongovernmental organizations, Community participation, Indigenous peoples, Civil society, Cities, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
Country:

Canada
Suggested by:

Antoine Gauthier (2019-11-07)
Public URL:

https://patrimoinevivant.qc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Guide-Municipalites-CQPV-MCC-1.pdf

Abdel-latif, A. 2008. Intangible Cultural Heritage and Intellectual Property.
- Bibliographic citation:
  
  Abdel-latif, A. 2008. Intangible Cultural Heritage and Intellectual Property.
- Abstract:
  
  The UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003) is a landmark development in UNESCO’s efforts to safeguard the world’s intangible heritage. However, the Convention does not address issues arising in the context of intellectual property. At the same time, the Convention requires State Parties to safeguard intangible cultural heritage through measures, including documentation, which can inadvertently expose this heritage to misappropriation by the intellectual property system, This situation could become the source of a “dilemma” for Arab countries, whishing to implement the UNESCO Convention, considering that no binding international norms have been developed in international bodies specialized in the area of intellectual property, such as the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), to prevent such misappropriation. Furthermore, there is an urgent need to complement the UNESCO 2003 Convention by legally binding measure that would both prevent the misappropriation of this heritage and guarantee a number of rights to its owners. Without this, efforts towards preserving and protecting this heritage will remain partial, fragmented and of limited effectiveness.
- Themes:
  
  2003 Convention governance, Community participation, Cultural identity, Indigenous peoples, Intellectual property, WIPO, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
- Country:
  
  Egypt, Lebanon, Morocco
- Suggested by:
  
  Meglena Zlatkova (2019-12-27)
The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

Abungu, G. 2012. Africa's Rich Intangible Heritage: Managing a Continent's Diverse Resources;.

Bibliographic citation:

Abungu, G. 2012. Africa's Rich Intangible Heritage: Managing a Continent's Diverse Resources;.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Abungu , George
Title	Africa's Rich Intangible Heritage: Managing a Continent's Diverse Resources;
Book title	Safeguarding intangible cultural heritage : touching the intangible
Year	2012
Editor(s)	Michelle L Stefano, Peter Davis and Gerard Corsane.
Pages	57-70
Publisher	Woodbridge : Boydell & Brewer, 2012.
Language	English

Suggested by:

Elizabeth Matilda Abena Mantebeah (2019-10-26)

Aceti, M. (2010) Des imaginaires en controverse dans la pratique de la capoiera : loisir, "métier" et patrimoine culturel immatériel. IN Staps, . 109–124.

Bibliographic citation:

Aceti, M. (2010) Des imaginaires en controverse dans la pratique de la capoiera : loisir, "métier" et patrimoine culturel immatériel. IN Staps, . 109–124.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Aceti, Monica
ISSN	9782804160920
Journal	Staps
Language	French
Number	87
Pages	109--124
Title	Des imaginaires en controverse dans la pratique de la capoiera : loisir, "métier" et patrimoine culturel immatériel
Year	2010

Themes:

SDG 1: No Poverty
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Capoeira circle

Adell, N. & Pourcher, Y. (2011) Transmettre, quel(s) patrimoine(s)?? Autour du Patrimoine Culturel Immatériel Paris, Michel Houdiard Editions.

Bibliographic citation:

Adell, N. & Pourcher, Y. (2011) Transmettre, quel(s) patrimoine(s)?? Autour du Patrimoine Culturel Immatériel Paris, Michel Houdiard Editions.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Paris
Author	Adell, Nicolas AND Pourcher, Yves
ISBN	978-2-35692-066-9
Language	French
Publisher	Michel Houdiard Editions
Series	Colloques
Title	Transmettre, quel(s) patrimoine(s)?? Autour du Patrimoine Culturel Immatériel
Year	2011

Themes:

Oral traditions and expressions, Aged practitioners, Diminishing participation, Educational standardization, Hampered transmission, Loss of knowledge, Reduced practice, SDG 4: Quality Education

Adell, N. 2012. The French Journeymen Tradition: Convergence between French Heritage Traditions and UNESCO’s 2003 Convention. Paper read at Heritage Regimes and the Stateat Göttingen.

Bibliographic citation:

Adell, N. 2012. The French Journeymen Tradition: Convergence between French Heritage Traditions and UNESCO’s 2003 Convention. Paper read at Heritage Regimes and the Stateat Göttingen.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Göttingen
Author	Adell, Nicolas
Book title	Heritage Regimes and the State
ISBN	978-3-86395-075-0
Language	English
Pages	177--195
Publisher	Université de Göttingen
Series	Cultural {Property}
Title	The French Journeymen Tradition: Convergence between French Heritage Traditions and UNESCO’s 2003 Convention
Volume	6
Year	2012

Themes:

Cultural diplomacy, Heritage institutions, Legislation, Policy making, Unintended outcomes
Country:

France
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Compagnonnage, network for on-the-job transmission of knowledge and identities
Public URL:

http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/GSCP6_Bendix.pdf

Adell, N., Bendix, R., Bortolotto, C. & Tauschek, M. (2015) Between Imagined Communities and Communities of Practice: Participation, Territoritory and the Making of Heritage Göttingen, Universitätsverlag Göttingen.

Bibliographic citation:

Adell, N., Bendix, R., Bortolotto, C. & Tauschek, M. (2015) Between Imagined Communities and Communities of Practice: Participation, Territoritory and the Making of Heritage Göttingen, Universitätsverlag Göttingen.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Göttingen
Publisher	Universitätsverlag Göttingen
Series	Göttingen Studies in Cultural Property
Title	Between Imagined Communities and Communities of Practice: Participation, Territoritory and the Making of Heritage
Year	2015
Author	Adell, Nicolas AND Bendix, Regina AND Bortolotto, Chiara AND Tauschek, Markus
Language	English

Abstract:

Community and participation have become central concepts in the nomination processes surrounding heritage, intersecting time and again with questions of territory. In this volume, anthropologists and legal scholars from France, Germany, Italy and the USA take up questions arising from these intertwined concerns from diverse perspectives: How and by whom were these concepts interpreted and re-interpreted, and what effects did they bring forth in their implementation? What impact was wielded by these terms, and what kinds of discursive formations did they bring forth? How do actors from local to national levels interpret these new components of the heritage regime, and how do actors within heritage-granting national and international bodies work it into their cultural and political agency? What is the role of experts and expertise, and when is scholarly knowledge expertise and when is it partisan? How do bureaucratic institutions translate the imperative of participation into concrete practices? Case studies from within and without the UNESCO matrix combine with essays probing larger concerns generated by the valuation and valorization of culture.
Themes:

Community participation, Cultural diplomacy, Cultural identity
Public URL:

https://books.openedition.org/gup/203 (2019-07-22)

Adra, N. (2004) Literacy through Poetry: A Pilot Project for Rural Women in the Republic of Yemen. IN Women's Studies Quarterly, 32. 226–243.

Bibliographic citation:

Adra, N. (2004) Literacy through Poetry: A Pilot Project for Rural Women in the Republic of Yemen. IN Women's Studies Quarterly, 32. 226–243.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Adra, Najwa
ISSN	07321562
Journal	Women's Studies Quarterly
Language	English
month	#apr#
Note	ArticleType: research-article / Issue Title: Women and Literacy: Moving to Power and Participation / Full publication date: Spring - Summer, 2004 / Copyright © 2004 The Feminist Press at the City University of New York
Number	1/2
Pages	226--243
Title	Literacy through Poetry: A Pilot Project for Rural Women in the Republic of Yemen
Volume	32
Year	2004

Themes:

Gender issues, Nonformal education
Country:

Yemen
Public URL:

http://www.jstor.org/stable/40004404

Adra, N. (2004) The relevance of intangible heritage to development. IN Anthropology News, 45. 24.

Bibliographic citation:

Adra, N. (2004) The relevance of intangible heritage to development. IN Anthropology News, 45. 24.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Adra, Najwa
ISSN	1556-3502
Journal	Anthropology News
Language	English
Number	3
Pages	24
Title	The relevance of intangible heritage to development
Volume	45
Year	2004

Themes:

Economic and social development

Agudo Torrico, J. (2005) Patrimonio Etnológico y recreación de identidades. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, .

Bibliographic citation:

Agudo Torrico, J. (2005) Patrimonio Etnológico y recreación de identidades. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Agudo Torrico, Juan
Editor(s)	{Junta de Andalucía} and {Consejería de Cultura.} and {Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico}
ISSN	84-8266-567-7
Journal	PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad
Language	Spanish
Number	17
Title	Patrimonio Etnológico y recreación de identidades
Year	2005

Abstract:

In principle, the nowadays concept of heritage arise from the political purpose of reflecting an univocal image, according to the rising of the nation-states during the course of the 19th and 20th centuries. However, at present the heritage have to provide answers to new identity images, developed because of the fragmentation of the identities that characterize our society, and his consumer good as economic resource.
Public URL:

http://asana-andalucia.org/revista/uploads/raa/n2/jagudo.pdf

Agullo Díaz, M. D. C. (2010) La voz y la palabra de los tesoros vivos: fuentes orales y recuperación del patrimonio histórico-educativo inmaterial. IN Educatio Siglo XXI, 28. 157–178.

Bibliographic citation:

Agullo Díaz, M. D. C. (2010) La voz y la palabra de los tesoros vivos: fuentes orales y recuperación del patrimonio histórico-educativo inmaterial. IN Educatio Siglo XXI, 28. 157–178.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Agullo Díaz, María Del Carmen
Journal	Educatio Siglo XXI
Language	Spanish
Number	2
Pages	157--178
Title	La voz y la palabra de los tesoros vivos: fuentes orales y recuperación del patrimonio histórico-educativo inmaterial
Volume	28
Year	2010

Abstract:

La voz y la palabra tuvieron una importancia decisiva en los inicios de la historia. Su configuración como disciplina científica comportó que fueran desplazadas por los documentos escritos, considerados más objetivos. En la actualidad la nueva historia, con su reivindicación del sujeto y la subjetividad, vuelve a otorgar a las fuentes orales la importancia perdida. Es en este contexto en el que la historia de la educación intenta recuperar las historias de vida del profesorado, protagonistas del hecho educativo, construidas en base a sus relatos de vida que son obtenidos mediante entrevistas en las que entrevistador y entrevistado utilizan la oralidad como medio de comunicación y establecen una peculiar relación de empatía. Las historias de vida del docente, debido a su doble estatus como sujeto social y tesoro vivo, deben ocupar un lugar preeminente en todo proyecto de recuperación del patrimonio histórico-educativo inmaterial porque, por una parte, los protagonistas de la historia de la educación merecen, por sí mismos, un apartado con entidad propia. Por otra, sus testimonios, interpretados de manera científica, sin perder en ningún momento su subjetividad, forman parte y complementan la memoria colectiva e las aulas escolares, universitarias... En definitiva, las peculiares voces y palabras de los docentes de todos los niveles educativos, nos incitan a conservar los documentos sonoros originales por el caudal de datos y la emotividad que aportan, y a incorporarlos a un concepto museístico en el que objetos, tradiciones y personas disfruten de un merecido espacio propio.
Themes:

Living Human Treasures, Oral traditions and expressions, Formal education
Public URL:

http://www.google.fr/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CD4QFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Frevistas.um.es%2Feducatio%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F112011%2F106331&ei=QPhaUde9COih0QXOpIGwAg&usg=AFQjCNEPKalgpBu3UeOSYO5TofmAeFw3nA&bvm=bv.44442042,d.d2k

Ahmad, Y. (2006) The scope and definitions of heritage: from tangible to intangible. IN International journal of heritage studies, 12. 292–300.

Bibliographic citation:

Ahmad, Y. (2006) The scope and definitions of heritage: from tangible to intangible. IN International journal of heritage studies, 12. 292–300.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ahmad, Yahaya
ISSN	1352-7258
Journal	International journal of heritage studies
Language	English
Number	03
Pages	292--300
Title	The scope and definitions of heritage: from tangible to intangible
Volume	12
Year	2006

Abstract:

Since the adoption of the Venice Charter in 1964, there have been many conservation guidelines in the form of charters, recommendations and resolutions that have been introduced and adopted by international organisations such as UNESCO and ICOMOS. This article focuses on the scope and definition of heritage as promulgated by the various charters across the globe. The term ‘historic monument’ used in the Venice Charter 1964 was reinterpreted by ICOMOS in 1965 as ‘monument’ and ‘site’; and by UNESCO in 1968 as ‘cultural property’ to include both movable and immovable. The different terminology between the UNESCO and ICOMOS was reconciled at the World Heritage Convention 1972. At national and regional levels the scope of heritage was broadened to include gardens, landscape and environment, and later reinterpreted and defined quite differently in Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and China. Although the scope of heritage, in general, is now agreed internationally to include ‘tangible’ and ‘intangible’ as well as ‘environments’, the finer terminology of ‘heritage’ has not been streamlined or standardised, and thus no uniformity exists between countries.
Themes:

1972 Convention

Aikawa-faure, N. (2004) An historical overview of the preparation of the UNESCO International Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN Museum international, 56. 137–149.

Bibliographic citation:

Aikawa-faure, N. (2004) An historical overview of the preparation of the UNESCO International Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN Museum international, 56. 137–149.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Aikawa-faure, Noriko
ISSN	1350-0775
Journal	Museum international
Language	English
Number	1-2
Pages	137--149
Title	An historical overview of the preparation of the UNESCO International Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
Volume	56
Year	2004

Themes:

2003 Convention genesis
Public URL:

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000135868

Aikawa-faure, N. (2004) Panorama historique de la préparation de la Convention internationale pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'UNESCO. IN Museum international, . 137–149.

Bibliographic citation:

Aikawa-faure, N. (2004) Panorama historique de la préparation de la Convention internationale pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'UNESCO. IN Museum international, . 137–149.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Aikawa-faure, Noriko
Journal	Museum international
Language	French
Number	221
Pages	137--149
Title	Panorama historique de la préparation de la Convention internationale pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'UNESCO
Year	2004

Themes:

2003 Convention genesis
Public URL:

http://portal.unesco.org/culture/fr/ev.php-URL_ID=21739&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html#view

Aikawa-Faure, N. (2004) Patrimonio cultural intangible: nuevos planteamientos respecto a su salvaguardia. IN Revista Museum International, UNESCO, . 137–149.

Bibliographic citation:

Aikawa-Faure, N. (2004) Patrimonio cultural intangible: nuevos planteamientos respecto a su salvaguardia. IN Revista Museum International, UNESCO, . 137–149.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Aikawa-Faure, Noriko
Journal	Revista Museum International, UNESCO
Language	Spanish
Number	221/222
Pages	137--149
Title	Patrimonio cultural intangible: nuevos planteamientos respecto a su salvaguardia
Year	2004

Public URL:

http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001358/135852s.pdf

Aikawa-Faure, N. (2004) Visión Histórica de la Preparación de la Convención Internacional de la UNESCO para la Salvaguardia del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial. IN Revista Museum Internacional, . 140–155.

Bibliographic citation:

Aikawa-Faure, N. (2004) Visión Histórica de la Preparación de la Convención Internacional de la UNESCO para la Salvaguardia del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial. IN Revista Museum Internacional, . 140–155.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Aikawa-Faure, Noriko
Journal	Revista Museum Internacional
Language	Spanish
Number	221-222
Pages	140--155
Title	Visión Histórica de la Preparación de la Convención Internacional de la UNESCO para la Salvaguardia del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial
Year	2004

Public URL:

http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001358/135852s.pdf

Aikawa-Faure, N. (2008) Safeguarding of the African Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN Preserving the cultural heritage of Africa: crisis or renaissance? . 96.

Bibliographic citation:

Aikawa-Faure, N. (2008) Safeguarding of the African Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN Preserving the cultural heritage of Africa: crisis or renaissance? . 96.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Aikawa-Faure, Noriko
ISSN	184701206X
Journal	Preserving the cultural heritage of Africa: crisis or renaissance?
Language	English
Pages	96
Title	Safeguarding of the African Intangible Cultural Heritage
Year	2008

Aikawa-faure, N. (2009) From the proclamation of masterpieces to the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN Intangible heritage, . 13–44.

Bibliographic citation:

Aikawa-faure, N. (2009) From the proclamation of masterpieces to the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN Intangible heritage, . 13–44.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Aikawa-faure, Noriko
Journal	Intangible heritage
Language	English
Pages	13--44
Title	From the proclamation of masterpieces to the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage
Year	2009

Abstract:

The UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICHC) was adopted without dissenting vote by the General Conference at its 32nd session in October 2003 and entered into force on 20th April 2006. By September 2008, more than 100 states were parties to it. The early adoption of this Convention, and its swift entry into force, was without precedent. Since November 2006, the Intergovernmental Committee had been preparing operational directives for the implementation of the Convention that were approved by the General Assembly of the States Parties in June 2008. The ﬁrst inscriptions on the two lists created by the ICHC, the ‘List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in need of urgent safeguarding’ (henceforth Urgent List) and the ‘Representative List of the ICH of Humanity’ (henceforth Representative List), will take place towards the end of 2009. Prior to this Convention, UNESCO had carried out a number of activities to promote the safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) worldwide. Among them, the landmark undertakings were the Recommendation on the Safeguarding of Traditional Culture and Folklore 1989 (henceforth 1989 Recommendation), the dissemination of the Living Human Treasure system launched in 1993, and the Proclamation of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity established in 1998. Throughout these activities, the concept of ICH developed in response to political, economic, social and cultural environments. This chapter traces the development of the concept of ICH during the preparation of the ICHC. Since 1993, I was responsible for the programme of ICH in UNESCO Headquarters, and was directly involved in the assessment regarding the application of the 1989 Recommendation by the member states and the development of the Proclamation of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (henceforth, Proclamation of Masterpieces) and the ICHC. First, the chapter examines how, and in what context, the Proclamation of the Masterpieces programme was launched. It identiﬁes the speed with which the ‘cultural debates’ of the Marrakech meeting (1997) were transformed into political debates within UNESCO. Second, it describes how criticisms of the 1989 Recommendation triggered the creation of the ICHC. Third, it details the progressive development of the conceptual framework for the ICHC through a review of the debates held during three expert meetings: Turin (2001), Elche (2001) and Rio (2002). Each of these marked a signiﬁcant stage for the elaboration of the deﬁnition and scope of the ICHC. I also describe how consensus emerged among different views and approaches, notably within the Turin meeting, which established the underpinning concepts of the Convention. The progressive and delicate transformation process from academic to political debates during these meetings, as well as subsequent meetings held in UNESCO, is also described. Moreover, I attempt to demonstrate how the Proclamation of Masterpieces programme and the process of the preparation of ICHC were interwoven in the course of their parallel development, notably through the Elche and Rio meetings, as well as UNESCO Executive Board sessions. This demonstrates how the Proclamation of the Masterpieces programme served as a lever for the creation of the ICHC. The concluding section reviews the difﬁcult discussions that took place between 2006 and 2008 by the Intergovernmental Committee of the ICHC over the development of the operational directives. The key issue was how to identify appropriate mechanisms to ensure the participation of practitioner communities, an issue championed as one of the most signiﬁcant principles throughout the conferences and meetings examined in this chapter.
Themes:

2003 Convention genesis

Akagawa Natsuko, S. L. (Ed.), (2019) Safeguarding Intangible Heritage: Practices and Politics 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN, Routledge, Taylord and Francis Group.

Bibliographic citation:

Akagawa Natsuko, S. L. (Ed.), (2019) Safeguarding Intangible Heritage: Practices and Politics 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN, Routledge, Taylord and Francis Group.

Bibliographic data:

Editor(s)	Akagawa Natsuko, Smith Laurajane
Title	Safeguarding Intangible Heritage: Practices and Politics
Publisher	Routledge, Taylord and Francis Group
Year	2019
Series	Key Issues in Cultural Heritage
Postal address	2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
ISBN	9781 138580756
Language	English

Abstract:

The UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage came into force in 2006, framing the international and national practices and policies associated with intangible cultural heritage. This volume critically and reflexively examines these practices and policies, providing an accessible account of the different ways in which intangible cultural heritage has been defined and managed in both national and international contexts. As Safeguarding Intangible Heritage reveals, the concept and practices of safeguarding are complicated and often contested, and there is a need for international debate about the meaning, nature and value of heritage and what it means to ‘safeguard’ it. Safeguarding Intangible Heritage presents a significant cross section of ideas and practices from some of the key academics and practitioners working in the area, whose areas of expertise span anthropology, law, heritage studies, linguistics, archaeology, museum studies, folklore, architecture, Indigenous studies and history. The chapters in this volume give an overarching analysis of international policy and practice and critically frame case studies that analyze practices from a range of countries, including Australia, Canada, China, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, New Zealand, Taiwan, the UK and Zimbabwe. With a focus on conceptual and theoretical issues, this follow-up to Intangible Heritage, by the same editors, will be of great interest to students, scholars and professionals working in the fields of heritage and museum studies, heritage conservation, heritage tourism, global history, international relations, art and architectural history, and linguists.
Themes:

2003 Convention governance, Community participation, Cultural identity, Intellectual property, Languages, Market economy, Digital technology, Ethics, Indigenous peoples, Migration, Tourism, 1972 Convention, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, references illustrating linkages between SDGs and ICH
Country:

Australia, Botswana, Canada, China, Indonesia, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, New Zealand, Republic of Korea, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Zimbabwe
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Gangneung Danoje festival
Suggested by:

Caecilia Alexandre (2019-10-28)

Akagawa, N. & Sirisrisak, T. 2005. Intangible Heritage in urban planning process, Case Study: Chao Phraya Riverscape, Thailand.

Bibliographic citation:

Akagawa, N. & Sirisrisak, T. 2005. Intangible Heritage in urban planning process, Case Study: Chao Phraya Riverscape, Thailand.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Akagawa, Natsuko AND Sirisrisak, Tiamsoon
Language	English
Pages	11--14
Title	Intangible Heritage in urban planning process, Case Study: Chao Phraya Riverscape, Thailand
Year	2005

Themes:

Cities, Economic and social development
Country:

Thailand

Akagawa, N. 2015. Intangible Heritage and Embodiment: Japan’s Influence on Global Heritage Discourse. 1-118-48666-8.

Bibliographic citation:

Akagawa, N. 2015. Intangible Heritage and Embodiment: Japan’s Influence on Global Heritage Discourse. 1-118-48666-8.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Chichester
Author	Akagawa, Natsuko
Book title	A {Companion} to {Heritage} {Studies}
Edition	Wiley-Blackwell
Editor(s)	Logan, William and Nic Craith, Mairead and Kockel, Ullrich
ISBN	1-118-48666-8
Language	English
Pages	69--86
Title	Intangible Heritage and Embodiment: Japan’s Influence on Global Heritage Discourse
Year	2015

Abstract:

A Companion to Heritage Studies is a comprehensive, state-of-the-art survey of the interdisciplinary study of cultural heritage. Featuring a substantial framework-setting essay by the editors and contributions from an international array of scholars, including some with extensive experience in heritage practice through UNESCO, World Heritage Centre, ICOMOS and national heritage systems, this Companion offers a cutting-edge guide to this emergent and increasingly important field that is global in scope, cross-cultural in focus and critical in approach. The selected essays have been innovatively organized into three sections on the expansion, use and abuse, and the recasting of heritage. The Companion covers all of the key themes in research, including old and new outlooks on cultural heritage and its management, heritage as a form of cultural politics, emergence of critical heritage studies, the role of heritage in times of rapid change and conflict, heritage in environmental protection, the rise of intangible heritage, museums and digital heritage, World Heritage and tourism, and heritage ethics and human rights

Albert Marie-Theres Bandarin Francesco, R. P. A. (Ed.), (2017) Going Beyond Perceptions of Sustainability in Heritage Studies No. 2 Cham : Springer.

Bibliographic citation:

Albert Marie-Theres Bandarin Francesco, R. P. A. (Ed.), (2017) Going Beyond Perceptions of Sustainability in Heritage Studies No. 2 Cham : Springer.

Bibliographic data:

Editor(s)	Albert Marie-Theres, Bandarin Francesco, Roders Pereira Ana
Title	Going Beyond Perceptions of Sustainability in Heritage Studies No. 2
Publisher	Cham : Springer
Year	2017
ISBN	[13] 9783319571652 — [10] 3319571656
Language	English

Abstract:

As mentioned previously, the idea for this publication emerged from a reflection on the problems, discourses and problem-solving strategies presented in the book Perception of Sustainability in Heritage Studies No1. Even though these discourses were, and still are, important and should be implemented, they reflect and represent mainly the European perspective. Today, more than ever it is important to identify strategies that take as starting points the documents adopted by UNESCO and other UN organs but move beyond them in a way which considers the challenges arising from their implementation at the national and/or local levels. The goal of this publication is to identify concepts for sustainable developments coming from all parts of the world and thus broaden the current discussions and approaches on heritage and sustainability in heritage studies. On this basis, this publication will present approaches to sustainable development in the area of cultural and natural heritage protection, and their corresponding impacts, in order to tackle the problems of sustainable heritage protection worldwide. The readers of this publication should be aware of the necessity to develop innovative concepts that can provide solutions to special cultural, social, ecological or economic challenges. This will also, for example, require a mobilization of new and/or alternative target groups from developing countries, as well as further resultant paradigms for the sustainability discourse. With our publication, going beyond existing political commitments, theoretical perceptions, paradigms, critical reflections and methods, beyond the mainstream, we hope to foster discussion and achieve a better understanding of the role of sustainability in heritage studies.
Themes:

2003 Convention governance, Economic and social development, Sustainable development, publication to be referenced article by article
Suggested by:

Caecilia Alexandre (2019-11-18)

Albert, M. & Hüfner, K. Concepts of heritage–A comparison of the UNESCO conventions concerning tangible (1972) and intangible (2003) heritage.

Bibliographic citation:

Albert, M. & Hüfner, K. Concepts of heritage–A comparison of the UNESCO conventions concerning tangible (1972) and intangible (2003) heritage.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Albert, Marie-theres AND Hüfner, Klaus
Language	English
Title	Concepts of heritage–A comparison of the UNESCO conventions concerning tangible (1972) and intangible (2003) heritage

Themes:

1972 Convention

Albert, M. 2017. The Potential of Culture for Sustainable Development in Heritage Studies.

Bibliographic citation:

Albert, M. 2017. The Potential of Culture for Sustainable Development in Heritage Studies.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Albert, Marie-theres
Title	The Potential of Culture for Sustainable Development in Heritage Studies
Book title	Going Beyond Perceptions of Sustainability in Heritage Studies No. 2
Year	2017
Editor(s)	Albert Marie-Theres, Bandarin Francesco, Pereira Roders Ana
Pages	33-43
Publisher	Cham : Springer
Language	English

Abstract:

In this paper, Marie-Theres Albert discusses the function of culture as one of the most important drivers of and for human development. She reflects upon the former discussion on the three pillars of sustainability and the new discourse on the four pillars. Based on a holistic concept of culture, she emphasizes how this relatively new paradigm has enriched not only the scientific discourse but also the discourses within the UN organs and agencies since Brundtland. Culture understood as driving force of human development is reflected within the Millennium Development Goals and its related social, economic and environmental strategies. The papers brings together what normally is discussed separately, namely, the function of culture within the tangible and intangible understanding of heritage.
Themes:

Economic and social development, Health, Tourism, SDG 2: Zero Hunger, SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, 1972 Convention, 2005 Convention, Sustainable development, references illustrating linkages between SDGs and ICH
Suggested by:

Caecilia Alexandre (2019-11-18)

Albert, M. The MUMA-Project–An Integrated Approach to Heritage Management. IN Training Strategies for World Heritage Management, . 26.

Bibliographic citation:

Albert, M. The MUMA-Project–An Integrated Approach to Heritage Management. IN Training Strategies for World Heritage Management, . 26.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Albert, Marie-Theres
Journal	Training Strategies for World Heritage Management
Language	English
Pages	26
Title	The MUMA-Project–An Integrated Approach to Heritage Management

Albro, R. (2005) Managing Culture at Diversity's Expense? Thoughts on UNESCO's Newest Cultural Policy Instrument. IN The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society, 35. 247–253.

Bibliographic citation:

Albro, R. (2005) Managing Culture at Diversity's Expense? Thoughts on UNESCO's Newest Cultural Policy Instrument. IN The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society, 35. 247–253.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Albro, Robert
ISSN	1063-2921
Journal	The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society
Language	English
Number	3
Pages	247--253
Title	Managing Culture at Diversity's Expense? Thoughts on UNESCO's Newest Cultural Policy Instrument
Volume	35
Year	2005

Abstract:

In a fourth round of negotiations in October 2005, the United Nations Education,Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) formally approved a “Convention on the Protection of the Diversity of Cultural Contents and Artistic Expressions.” Abbreviated as the “cultural diversity convention”, this new legal instrument takes its place alongside a growing list of UNESCO cultural policy initiatives. Negotiations for this convention were unusually hotly contested,however,generating more media attention than most UNESCO efforts. Sustained coverage of the protracted deliberations was a testament to the extent that culture has come to matter—if in a variety of different ways—for global affairs. Precisely because of the increasing attention given the culture concept for human rights,in social movements,for sustainable development,diplomacy,and new cultural industries,it is particularly incumbent on those of us working in diverse cultural fields to try to sort out where cultural policy making is heading.
Themes:

2005 Convention, Policy making

Alexandre, C. (2013) L'insertion du concept de développement durable aux règles internationales et aux programmes nationaux et locaux de sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel : regard croisé Québec - Maroc. Master's Dissertation.

Bibliographic citation:

Alexandre, C. (2013) L'insertion du concept de développement durable aux règles internationales et aux programmes nationaux et locaux de sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel : regard croisé Québec - Maroc. Master's Dissertation.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Alexandre, Caecilia
Title	L'insertion du concept de développement durable aux règles internationales et aux programmes nationaux et locaux de sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel : regard croisé Québec - Maroc
	Université Laval
Year	2013
Language	French

Abstract:

L’intérêt porté à la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel remonte aux années 1970 avec le premier instrument à vocation internationale visant la protection du Folklore, Opportunité d’assurer au plan international une protection du Folklore (1975). Jusqu’à l’adoption de la Convention de l’UNESCO pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel (2003), plusieurs instruments se sont succédés faisant avancer la notion de ‘patrimoine culturel immatériel’. Au même moment émerge le concept de ‘développement durable’. Mais le lien qu’entretiennent ces deux notions dépasse leur évolution simultanée. Cette étude aura pour objet d’analyser l’insertion du concept de développement durable dans les règles internationales de préservation du patrimoine culturel immatériel du début du XXe siècle jusqu’à nos jours. Aussi elle se penchera sur les programmes nationaux et locaux mis en oeuvre dans ce domaine par la province du Québec et le Royaume du Maroc.
Themes:

2003 Convention genesis, 2003 Convention governance, Lists of the 2003 Convention, SDG 4: Quality Education, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, Sustainable development, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, references illustrating linkages between SDGs and ICH
Country:

Canada, Morocco
Suggested by:

Caecilia Alexandre (2019-10-28)

Aliende Urtasun, A. (2005) Diversidad cultural e identidad. Una aproximación desde la República Dominicana. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, .

Bibliographic citation:

Aliende Urtasun, A. (2005) Diversidad cultural e identidad. Una aproximación desde la República Dominicana. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Aliende Urtasun, Ana
Editor(s)	{Junta de Andalucía} and {Consejería de Cultura.} and {Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico}
ISSN	84-8266-567-7
Journal	PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad
Language	Spanish
Number	17
Title	Diversidad cultural e identidad. Una aproximación desde la República Dominicana
Year	2005

Themes:

Cultural identity
Country:

Dominican Republic

Alivizatou-barakou, M., Kitsikidis, A., Tsalakanidou, F., Dimitropoulos, K. & Giannis, C. 2017. Intangible Cultural Heritage and New Technologies: Challenges and Opportunities for Cultural Preservation and Development.

Bibliographic citation:

Alivizatou-barakou, M., Kitsikidis, A., Tsalakanidou, F., Dimitropoulos, K. & Giannis, C. 2017. Intangible Cultural Heritage and New Technologies: Challenges and Opportunities for Cultural Preservation and Development.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Alivizatou-barakou, Marilena AND Kitsikidis, Alexandros AND Tsalakanidou, Filareti AND Dimitropoulos, Kosmas AND Giannis, Chantas
Title	Intangible Cultural Heritage and New Technologies: Challenges and Opportunities for Cultural Preservation and Development
Book title	Mixed Reality and Gamification for Cultural Heritage
Year	2017
Language	English

Abstract:

Intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is a relatively recent term coined to represent living cultural expressions and practices, which are recognised by communities as distinct aspects of identity. The safeguarding of ICH has become a topic of international concern primarily through the work of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). However, little research has been done on the role of new technologies in the preservation and transmission of intangible heritage. This chapter examines resources, projects and technologies providing access to ICH and identifies gaps and constraints. It draws on research conducted within the scope of the collaborative research project, i-Treasures. In doing so, it covers the state of the art in technologies that could be employed for access, capture and analysis of ICH in order to highlight how specific new technologies can contribute to the transmission and safeguarding of ICH.
Themes:

Information technology, Surge of new technologies, SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Suggested by:

Simone Toji (2019-10-15)
Public URL:

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-49607-8_5

Alivizatou, M. (2004) Museums and Intangible Heritage: The Case Study of the Athens and London Theatre Museums. IN Unpublished MA Dissertation, University College London, .

Bibliographic citation:

Alivizatou, M. (2004) Museums and Intangible Heritage: The Case Study of the Athens and London Theatre Museums. IN Unpublished MA Dissertation, University College London, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Alivizatou, Marilena
Journal	Unpublished MA Dissertation, University College London
Language	English
Title	Museums and Intangible Heritage: The Case Study of the Athens and London Theatre Museums
Year	2004

Abstract:

The aim of this paper is to assess the implications of the use of intangible heritage in museum practice and more precisely in the areas of collecting, making exhibitions and working with communities. The concept of intangible heritage has only recently been the focus of academic interest in Cultural Heritage and Museum Studies (Butler 2006; Galla 2003; Garton-Smith 2000; Hooper-Greenhill 2000; Kreps 2005; Kurin 2004a), and its impact on the understanding of cultural heritage and the work of museums is currently the subject of much debate as witnessed at the 2006 Conference of the Museum Ethnographers Group. In brief, intangible heritage suggests a holistic understanding of what is cultural heritage by acknowledging the significance and value of oral and living practices and expressions that are related to objects, monuments and cultural spaces. In other words, as will be elaborated later in this paper, the concept of intangible heritage focuses on the human element inherent in artefacts and cultural spaces and in this respect raises practical and theoretical issues for museum theorists and professionals to engage with. Thus the scope of this paper is limited to the examination of the use of intangible heritage in museum practice as a way for assessing the dynamics of an ‘unconventional’ relationship. Since museums are primarily concerned with collecting, conserving and displaying material traces of the past, their involvement with living culture at first might seem paradoxical. In this sense, museums may seem unsuitable for dealing with living cultural expressions. It is hoped that an assessment of this ‘unconventional’ relationship will challenge traditional museum practices and reveal that the engagement of museums with living culture can suggest new functions and roles for museums in the 21st century. This paper seeks to explain what intangible heritage is and is concerned with assessing its implications in the work of museums with a particular interest in the compilation of collections, the making of exhibitions and the collaboration with communities. It engages with contemporary discussions in Cultural Heritage and Museum Studies that question the traditional notion of the ‘modernist museum’ (Hooper-Greenhill 2000) and underline the need for a museum that is in line with current social, educational and cultural concerns. While the Eurocentric criteria for identifying, designating and displaying heritage are questioned both within and outside the Western canon (Bennett 2004; Bharucha 2000; Londres Fonseca 2002), it will be argued that the concept of intangible heritage significantly affects basic museum functions according to contemporary demands for inclusion and access. Thus the concept of intangible heritage challenges mainstream museum practice and makes a call for inclusive collection and exhibition policies.
Themes:

Museums
Country:

Greece, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Alivizatou, M. (2007) The UNESCO Programme for the Proclamation of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity: A Critical Examination. IN Journal of Museum Ethnography, . 34–42.

Bibliographic citation:

Alivizatou, M. (2007) The UNESCO Programme for the Proclamation of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity: A Critical Examination. IN Journal of Museum Ethnography, . 34–42.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Alivizatou, Marilena
ISSN	0954-7169
Journal	Journal of Museum Ethnography
Language	English
Number	19
Pages	34--42
Title	The UNESCO Programme for the Proclamation of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity: A Critical Examination
Year	2007

Themes:

Lists of the 2003 Convention

Alivizatou, M. (2008) Contextualising Intangible Cultural Heritage in Heritage Studies and Museology. IN International Journal of Intangible Heritage, 3. 44–54.

Bibliographic citation:

Alivizatou, M. (2008) Contextualising Intangible Cultural Heritage in Heritage Studies and Museology. IN International Journal of Intangible Heritage, 3. 44–54.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Alivizatou, Marilena
ISSN	1975-3586
Journal	International Journal of Intangible Heritage
Language	English
Pages	44--54
Title	Contextualising Intangible Cultural Heritage in Heritage Studies and Museology
Volume	3
Year	2008

Abstract:

With this paper I make a proposal for the contextualisation of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) in the interdisciplinary field of heritage studies and museology, drawing on early research conducted during my internship at UNESCO and the first years of my doctorate. I examine emerging conceptualisations of the term starting with the national legislation of Japan and Korea in the 50s and 60s, and more recently with the interventions of UNESCO. In addition, I assess the development of ICH in terms of the academic/intellectual discussions around the ‘alternative heritage discourse’ and the ‘new museological discourse’. Finally, drawing on interviews with Professor Patrick Boylan, Dr Richard Kurin and Mr Ralph Regenvanu, conducted in 2006-2007, I draw some preliminary conclusions as to the wider impact of ICH on heritage and museum theory and practice. What emerges is a critical examination of the diverse conceptualisations and appropriations of ICH, and of its potential to constitute a new heritage discourse at the interface of ‘universalism’ and ‘particularism’.
Themes:

Museums, Oral traditions and expressions

Alivizatou, M. (2009) Museums and Intangible Heritage: The Dynamics of an 'Unconventional' Relationship. IN Papers from the Institute of Archaeology, 17.

Bibliographic citation:

Alivizatou, M. (2009) Museums and Intangible Heritage: The Dynamics of an 'Unconventional' Relationship. IN Papers from the Institute of Archaeology, 17.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Alivizatou, Marilena
ISSN	2041-9015
Journal	Papers from the Institute of Archaeology
Language	English
Title	Museums and Intangible Heritage: The Dynamics of an 'Unconventional' Relationship
Volume	17
Year	2009

Abstract:

The concept of intangible heritage can have significant implications for museums in the areas of collecting, making exhibitions and working with communities. Drawing on the model of the ‘post-museum' envisioned by Hooper-Greenhill (2000), some of the ways in which the concept of intangible heritage can affect museum practice are examined. The limitations and concerns around the engagement of museums with intangible heritage are analysed and future challenges are identified. It is hoped that this paper will provide practical insights and help explain how the concept of intangible heritage can contribute to the discussions around the ‘post-museum'. The aim is that the issues discussed will raise awareness with respect to the impact of intangible heritage and invite museums to extend their concern from objects 'per se 'to the human element inherent in objects.
Themes:

Museums

Alivizatou, M. (2011) Debating heritage authenticity: kastom and development at the Vanuatu Cultural Centre.

Bibliographic citation:

Alivizatou, M. (2011) Debating heritage authenticity: kastom and development at the Vanuatu Cultural Centre.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Alivizatou, Marilena
Language	English
Title	Debating heritage authenticity: kastom and development at the Vanuatu Cultural Centre
Year	2011

Abstract:

In October 2003, 28 cultural expressions from around the world were proclaimed Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, complementing the adoption of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. This proclamation has been part of the broader remit of the international organisation to protect the world’s cultural diversity from modernity and globalisation. Inherent in this is an underlying notion of cultural authenticity, implying that certain expressions, which are considered to be endangered and therefore in need of institutional protection, constitute ‘original’ and ‘pure’ manifestations of cultural identity. Taking forward debates on the safeguarding of intangible heritage, this paper examines cultural authenticity in the context of the Vanuatu Cultural Centre, the principal cultural organisation, museum and research institution of the Melanesian archipelago. The proclamation of the practice of sandroing (sand drawing) as a masterpiece of intangible heritage, and other heritage interventions taking place in Vanuatu and recorded during fieldwork in 2007, provide an interesting perspective for examining how global cultural initiatives are negotiated by local constituencies. Here, heritage preservation is coupled with calls for development, which invites new ways for thinking about authenticity not according to predefined criteria, but with respect to local understandings.
Themes:

Lists of the 2003 Convention
Country:

Vanuatu
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Vanuatu sand drawings

Alivizatou, M. (2011) Intangible Heritage and Erasure: Rethinking Cultural Preservation and Contemporary Museum Practice. IN International Journal of Cultural Property, 18. 37–60.

Bibliographic citation:

Alivizatou, M. (2011) Intangible Heritage and Erasure: Rethinking Cultural Preservation and Contemporary Museum Practice. IN International Journal of Cultural Property, 18. 37–60.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Alivizatou, Marilena
Title	Intangible Heritage and Erasure: Rethinking Cultural Preservation and Contemporary Museum Practice
Journal	International Journal of Cultural Property
Year	2011
Volume	18
Pages	37-60
Language	English

Abstract:

This article builds on recent discussions on intangible heritage following the adoption of the relevant convention by UNESCO in 2003. The emergence of intangible heritage in the international heritage scene is tied up with fears of cultural homogenization and the need to protect the world’s diversity. For a number of critics, however, UNESCO’s normative framework raises questions around the institutionalization of culture as a set of endangered and disappearing ways of life. The article reviews these institutional approaches to cultural preservation in relation to the politics of erasure, the creative interplay of heritage destruction and renewal. This is then further examined against the backdrop of indigenous identity politics played out in two contested public arenas: the National Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa in Wellington and the Quai Branly Museum in Paris.
Themes:

2003 Convention genesis, Indigenous peoples, Museums, Surge of new technologies, Use of modern materials, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Country:

France, New Zealand
Suggested by:

Caecilia Alexandre (2019-11-05)

Alivizatou, M. (2012) Intangible Heritage and the Museum Left Coast Press, Inc.

Bibliographic citation:

Alivizatou, M. (2012) Intangible Heritage and the Museum Left Coast Press, Inc.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Alivizatou, Marilena
Language	English
Publisher	Left Coast Press, Inc.
Title	Intangible Heritage and the Museum
Year	2012

Abstract:

In this comparative, international study Marilena Alivizatou investigates the relationship between museums and the new concept of “intangible heritage.” She charts the rise of intangible heritage within the global sphere of UN cultural policy and explores its implications both in terms of international politics and with regard to museological practice and critical theory.Using a grounded ethnographic methodology, Alivizatou examines intangible heritage in the local complexities of museum and heritage work in Oceania, the Americas and Europe. This multi-sited, cross-cultural approach highlights key challenges currently faced by cultural institutions worldwide in understanding and presenting this form of heritage
Themes:

Museums
Public URL:

http://www.lcoastpress.com/book.php?id=376 (2012-05-09)

Alivizatou, M. 2007. Intangible Cultural Heritage: A New Universal Museological Discourse?

Bibliographic citation:

Alivizatou, M. 2007. Intangible Cultural Heritage: A New Universal Museological Discourse?

Bibliographic data:

Author	Alivizatou, Marilena
Language	English
Title	Intangible Cultural Heritage: A New Universal Museological Discourse?
Year	2007

Themes:

Museums
Public URL:

http://network.icom.museum/fileadmin/user_upload/minisites/icme/pdf/Conference_papers/2006-2008/ICME_2007_Alivizatou.pdf

Alsalmo, A. (2011) La sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel en droit international.

Bibliographic citation:

Alsalmo, A. (2011) La sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel en droit international.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Alsalmo, Abdallah
Language	French
Title	La sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel en droit international
Year	2011

Abstract:

Le patrimoine culturel ne s’arrête pas aux monuments et aux collections d’objets. Il comprend également les traditions ou les expressions vivantes héritées de nos ancêtres et transmises à nos descendants ; ce qu’on appelle le patrimoine culturel immatériel. L’importance de ce patrimoine ne réside pas tant dans la manifestation culturelle elle-même que dans la richesse des connaissances et du savoir-faire qu’il transmet d’une génération à une autre. Cette transmission du savoir a une valeur sociale, économique, culturelle et juridique pertinente pour les groupes minoritaires et majoritaires et pour le monde entier. Le choix des techniques de protection internationale est directement lié aux objectifs poursuivis par l’UNESCO. Au-delà du texte de la Convention de 2003 et d’autres instruments internationaux adoptés par l’UNESCO, il peut être utile d’aborder plus largement les solutions juridiques de sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel. L'objet de notre étude consiste à analyser l’action normative en matière de patrimoine culturel immatériel en mettant la lumière sur sa définition, les normes internationales relatives à sa protection, ainsi que sur la question de l’effectivité et de l’efficacité internationale de la sauvegarde de ce patrimoine. Pour conclure, les résultats de l’action normative et d’effectivité n’échappent pas à notre analyse. Il s’agit d’évoquer enfin la possibilité de mettre en place une feuille de route pour une meilleure protection à l’avenir.
Themes:

2003 Convention governance, Heritage institutions, Other international framework, SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals

Amselle, J. (2004) Intangible heritage and contemporary African Art. IN Museum international, 56. 84–90.

Bibliographic citation:

Amselle, J. (2004) Intangible heritage and contemporary African Art. IN Museum international, 56. 84–90.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Amselle, Jean-loup
ISSN	1468-0033
Journal	Museum international
Language	English
Number	1?2
Pages	84--90
Title	Intangible heritage and contemporary African Art
Volume	56
Year	2004

Themes:

Lists of the 2003 Convention, Educational standardization
Public URL:

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000135861

Ander, E., Thomson, L., Noble, G., Lanceley, A., Menon, U. & Chatterjee, H. (2013) Heritage, health and well-being: Assessing the impact of a heritage focused intervention on health and well-being. IN International Journal of Heritage Studies, 19. 229–242.

Bibliographic citation:

Ander, E., Thomson, L., Noble, G., Lanceley, A., Menon, U. & Chatterjee, H. (2013) Heritage, health and well-being: Assessing the impact of a heritage focused intervention on health and well-being. IN International Journal of Heritage Studies, 19. 229–242.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ander, Erica AND Thomson, Linda AND Noble, Guy AND Lanceley, Anne AND Menon, Usha AND Chatterjee, Helen
Title	Heritage, health and well-being: Assessing the impact of a heritage focused intervention on health and well-being
Journal	International Journal of Heritage Studies
Year	2013
Volume	19
Number	3
Pages	229-242
Language	English

Abstract:

Do museums and other heritage organisations have something to offer the healthcare sector? Do they have a role in improving health and wellbeing? Increasingly both heritage and healthcare organisations think they do. A broader definition of health including wellbeing and an emphasis on preventative medicine and multi-agency approaches to care within the UK’s National Health Service, has facilitated the work of museums and galleries in this area. However, there are still few specific heritage programmes in healthcare organisations and very little evaluation of these. Here we present key findings from a qualitative evaluation of a heritage focused intervention carried out in a range of health care settings. The aim of the research project was to assess the impact on well- being of taking museum objects into hospitals and healthcare contexts.
Themes:

Awareness-raising, Health, SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
Country:

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Suggested by:

Jeremy Wells (2019-11-13)

Andrade, C. (2008) Dinâmicas do património imaterial: a candidatura galego-portuguesa à UNESCO. Dissertação de Mestrado. PhD ThesisLisboa,

Bibliographic citation:

Andrade, C. (2008) Dinâmicas do património imaterial: a candidatura galego-portuguesa à UNESCO. Dissertação de Mestrado. PhD ThesisLisboa,

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Lisboa
Author	Andrade, Constança
Language	Portuguese
Title	Dinâmicas do património imaterial: a candidatura galego-portuguesa à UNESCO. Dissertação de Mestrado
Year	2008

Themes:

Lists of the 2003 Convention
Country:

Portugal, Spain

Andrews, T. D. & Buggey, S. (2008) Authenticity in Aboriginal Cultural Landscapes. IN APT Bulletin, 39. 63–71.

Bibliographic citation:

Andrews, T. D. & Buggey, S. (2008) Authenticity in Aboriginal Cultural Landscapes. IN APT Bulletin, 39. 63–71.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Andrews, Thomas D. AND Buggey, Susan
ISSN	08488525
Journal	APT Bulletin
Language	English
month	#jan#
Note	ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: 2008 / Copyright © 2008 Association for Preservation Technology International (APT)
Number	2/3
Pages	63--71
Title	Authenticity in Aboriginal Cultural Landscapes
Volume	39
Year	2008

Abstract:

Aboriginal cultural landscapes are living landscapes where authenticity involves authenticating change.
Themes:

Indigenous peoples, 1972 Convention
Country:

Canada
Public URL:

http://www.jstor.org/stable/25433954

Andrieu, S. (2007) La mise en spectacle de l’identité nationale. Une analyse des politiques culturelles au Burkina Faso. IN Journal des anthropologues. Association française des anthropologues, . 89–103.

Bibliographic citation:

Andrieu, S. (2007) La mise en spectacle de l’identité nationale. Une analyse des politiques culturelles au Burkina Faso. IN Journal des anthropologues. Association française des anthropologues, . 89–103.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Andrieu, Sarah
Journal	Journal des anthropologues. Association française des anthropologues
Language	French
Number	Hors-série
Pages	89--103
Title	La mise en spectacle de l’identité nationale. Une analyse des politiques culturelles au Burkina Faso
Year	2007

Abstract:

In Burkina Faso, dances and traditional music staged in accordance with artistic and/or « cultural heritage » principles constitute resources used by the State in order to exhibit a desired « national identity ». Through an examination of the resulting discourses and types of staging, this article analyses the different cultural policies that have been implemented in the country since the 1980s. It shows that the ideal for the creation of a national identity in Burkina Faso oscillates constantly between a negation and a recognition of cultural diversity. This paradox is exploited by different cultural actors who, while situating themselves within one of the ideologies promoted by the State, contest the privilege which it exerts over the definition of identities.
Themes:

Cultural identity, Policy making
Country:

Burkina Faso
Public URL:

https://journals.openedition.org/jda/2977

Andris, S. (2010) Im Bilde sein oder nicht im Bilde sein? Gedanken zur Dokumentation von immateriellen Kulturerbe. IN NIKE Bulletin, .

Bibliographic citation:

Andris, S. (2010) Im Bilde sein oder nicht im Bilde sein? Gedanken zur Dokumentation von immateriellen Kulturerbe. IN NIKE Bulletin, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Andris, Silke
Journal	NIKE Bulletin
Language	German
Number	4
Title	Im Bilde sein oder nicht im Bilde sein? Gedanken zur Dokumentation von immateriellen Kulturerbe
Year	2010

Abstract:

Le patrimoine culturel immatériel est par définition au-delà des objets, il est par nature «insaisissable». Comment, dans ces circonstances, pourra-t-on en conserver la mémoire pour la postérité? À bien des égards, le film semble être la bonne solution. Il permet en effet de «capturer» le patrimoine immatériel en «fixant sur la pellicule» des phénomènes culturels ordinairement fugitifs. De plus, les images d’un film constituent un flux ininterrompu, toujours en mouvement, comme le patrimoine culturel immatériel lui-même. Or, dans l’esprit de la convention de l’UNESCO pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel, les acteurs culturels locaux doivent être les premiers destinataires et le principal public d’une documentation. Ce ne sont donc pas les experts, mais les acteurs culturels concernés qui doivent déterminer la fonction et les objectifs d’un projet de film documentaire. Cela implique que ce sont aussi eux qui doivent décider quelles expressions culturelles seront enregistrées, répertoriées et conservées et définir le public auquel la documentation en question sera accessible. Cependant, un phénomène culturel qui est inscrit sur une liste de l’UNESCO, fait l’objet d’une documentation et reçoit une appréciation officielle, devient de ce fait quelque chose de particulier. Comme nous vivons aujourd’hui dans un monde dominé par les techniques de la vidéo et de la numérisation, les films documentaires ainsi réalisés finiront bien par tomber dans le domaine public, sans que les acteurs locaux ou les institutions compétentes puissent véritablement contrôler leur diffusion. Afin d’éviter que les phénomènes culturels documentés soient vidés de leur sens et réduits à de simples sensations culturelles lorsqu’ils parviennent au grand public, il convient donc de suivre de près les documentations établies à leur sujet et, si besoin est, d’apporter les correctifs qui pourraient s’avérer nécessaires.
Themes:

Information technology
Country:

Switzerland

Andris, S. (2010) Immaterielles Kulturerbe. Spurensuche einer Konvention. IN Museums, . 8–12.

Bibliographic citation:

Andris, S. (2010) Immaterielles Kulturerbe. Spurensuche einer Konvention. IN Museums, . 8–12.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Andris, Silke
Journal	Museums
Language	German
Number	5
Pages	8--12
Title	Immaterielles Kulturerbe. Spurensuche einer Konvention
Year	2010

Andris, S., Coray, T., Dettling, M., Pesapane, G. & Steiner, C. Darstellende Künste als Lebendige Traditionen? Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der UNESCO Konvention zur Bewahrung des immateriellen Kulturerbes.

Bibliographic citation:

Andris, S., Coray, T., Dettling, M., Pesapane, G. & Steiner, C. Darstellende Künste als Lebendige Traditionen? Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der UNESCO Konvention zur Bewahrung des immateriellen Kulturerbes.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Andris, Silke and Coray, Tanja and Dettling, Melissa and Pesapane, Giulia and Steiner, Céline
Book title	Ästhetik des {Freilichttheaters}
Language	German
Pages	352--402
Title	Darstellende Künste als Lebendige Traditionen? Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der UNESCO Konvention zur Bewahrung des immateriellen Kulturerbes

Anfruns, J. 2009. The role of International Council of Museums for the safeguarding of intangible heritage and museums development of intangible assets.

Bibliographic citation:

Anfruns, J. 2009. The role of International Council of Museums for the safeguarding of intangible heritage and museums development of intangible assets.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Anfruns, Julien
Language	English
Title	The role of International Council of Museums for the safeguarding of intangible heritage and museums development of intangible assets
Year	2009
Note	Powerpoint presentation

Themes:

Museums, Nongovernmental organizations
Public URL:

http://www.chairedelimmateriel.universite-paris-saclay.fr/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/Anfruns20Intangible20heritage20Final.pdf

Annis, B. & Petrillo, P. 2012. Le pratiche agricole tradizionali patrimonio culturale: il caso della candidatura de la coltivazione della vite ad alberello di Pantelleria”.

Bibliographic citation:

Annis, B. & Petrillo, P. 2012. Le pratiche agricole tradizionali patrimonio culturale: il caso della candidatura de la coltivazione della vite ad alberello di Pantelleria”.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Annis, Beniamino AND Petrillo, Pierluigi
Title	Le pratiche agricole tradizionali patrimonio culturale: il caso della candidatura de la coltivazione della vite ad alberello di Pantelleria”
Book title	Patrimonio culturale e creazione di valore. Verso nuovi percorsi
Year	2012
Editor(s)	G. Golinelli, G. Scepi
Pages	275-293
Publisher	CEDAM
Language	Italian

Abstract:

The 2003 Convention is a valuable instrument for the protection of intangible cultural heritage equal footing with monuments. The contribution is focused on the traditional practice of cultivating head-trained bush vines (vite ad alberello) thaht is transmitted through generations of vine growers and farmers of the Mediterranean island of Pantelleria. The 2014 iscription in the ICH rappresentative list a way to preserve a traditional agricultural practice that performs an important economic function for the community of that island as well as for the maintenance of the typical landscape of that territory.
Themes:

Agriculture, Knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe
Country:

Italy
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Traditional agricultural practice of cultivating the ‘vite ad alberello’ (head-trained bush vines) of the community of Pantelleria
Suggested by:

chiara d'alessandro (2019-11-13)

Ansano, R. 2017. Advances and Challenges in Safeguarding Traditional Medicine in Curaçao.

Bibliographic citation:

Ansano, R. 2017. Advances and Challenges in Safeguarding Traditional Medicine in Curaçao.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ansano, Richenel
Title	Advances and Challenges in Safeguarding Traditional Medicine in Curaçao
Book title	Traditional Medicine: Sharing Experiences from the Field
Year	2017
Editor(s)	Eivind Falk
Pages	pp. 105 -- 115
Publisher	ICHCAP
Postal address	95 Seohak-Ro, Wansan-Gu, Jeonju, Republic of Korea 560-120
Language	English

Themes:

Health, Indigenous peoples, SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, references illustrating linkages between SDGs and ICH
Country:

Curaçao, Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
Suggested by:

Hugues Sicard (2020-02-06)

Antons, C. (2009) Traditional knowledge, traditional cultural expressions, and intellectual property law in the Asia-Pacific region Kluwer Law Intl.

Bibliographic citation:

Antons, C. (2009) Traditional knowledge, traditional cultural expressions, and intellectual property law in the Asia-Pacific region Kluwer Law Intl.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Antons, Christoph
ISBN	90-411-2721-6
Language	English
Publisher	Kluwer Law Intl
Title	Traditional knowledge, traditional cultural expressions, and intellectual property law in the Asia-Pacific region
Volume	14
Year	2009

Abstract:

The debate about traditional knowledge is conducted by a very diverse group of protagonists. Involved are intellectual property lawyers, environmental law experts, government representatives and representatives of Non-Government Organizations (NGOs), geographers, biologists, anthropologists, sociologists, political scientists, experts in public health administration and in agricultural development, archaeologists, artists and local and indigenous communities. Depending on whom one listens to, one gets a very different impression of the scope and content of terms such as ‘tradition’ and ‘knowledge’. The most wide ranging definitions of traditional knowledge use holistic concepts of knowledge and knowledge transmission and they encompass everything from artistic, literary and oral cultural expressions to signs and symbols to traditional medicines, plants, agricultural knowledge and knowledge about biodiversity and the environment.
Themes:

Intellectual property

Antons, C. & Logan, W. (2016) Intellectual Property, Cultural Property and Intangible Cultural Heritage London, Routledge.

Bibliographic citation:

Antons, C. & Logan, W. (2016) Intellectual Property, Cultural Property and Intangible Cultural Heritage London, Routledge.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	London
Author	Antons, Christoph AND Logan, William
Publisher	Routledge
Title	Intellectual Property, Cultural Property and Intangible Cultural Heritage
Year	2016
Language	English

Abstract:

Intellectual Property, Cultural Property and Intangible Cultural Heritage examines various notions of property in relation to intangible cultural heritage and discusses how these ideas are employed in rights discourses by governments and indigenous and local communities around the world. There is a strong historical dimension to the book’s exploration of the interconnection between intellectual and cultural property, intangible cultural heritage and indigenous rights discourses. UNESCO conventions, discussions in the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the Convention on Biological Diversity and the recent emphasis on intangible cultural heritage have provided various discourses and models. The volume explores these developments, as well as recent cases of conflicts and cross-border disputes about heritage, using case studies from Asia, Europe and Australia to scrutinize the key issues. Intellectual Property, Cultural Property and Intangible Cultural Heritage will be essential reading for scholars and students engaged in the study of heritage, law, history, anthropology and cultural studies
Themes:

Intellectual property, Indigenous peoples, International tensions, WIPO, Conflicts

Anxin, W. (2007) Jurisprudential Analysis of Guardians Interests in Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection. IN Journal of Jining University, 5.

Bibliographic citation:

Anxin, W. (2007) Jurisprudential Analysis of Guardians Interests in Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection. IN Journal of Jining University, 5.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Anxin, Wu
Journal	Journal of Jining University
Language	English
Title	Jurisprudential Analysis of Guardians Interests in Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection
Volume	5
Year	2007

Apprédérisse, C. (2018) L’incidence juridique de la notion de développement durable dans la Convention pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel. Master's Dissertation.

Bibliographic citation:

Apprédérisse, C. (2018) L’incidence juridique de la notion de développement durable dans la Convention pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel. Master's Dissertation.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Apprédérisse, Camille
Title	L’incidence juridique de la notion de développement durable dans la Convention pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel
	Université Laval
Year	2018
Language	French

Themes:

2003 Convention governance, Economic and social development, 2005 Convention, Other international framework, SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation, SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production, Sustainable development, references illustrating linkages between SDGs and ICH
Suggested by:

Caecilia Alexandre (2019-11-05)

Aral, A. E. (2018) Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras ve Eğitim: Eğitimin Periyodik Raporlardaki Görünümüne Bir Bakış. IN Millî Folklor, . 59–72.

Bibliographic citation:

Aral, A. E. (2018) Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras ve Eğitim: Eğitimin Periyodik Raporlardaki Görünümüne Bir Bakış. IN Millî Folklor, . 59–72.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Aral, Ahmet Erman
Title	Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras ve Eğitim: Eğitimin Periyodik Raporlardaki Görünümüne Bir Bakış
Journal	Millî Folklor
Year	2018
Number	120
Pages	59-72
month	December
ISSN	1300-3984
Language	Turkish

Abstract:

Somut Olmayan Kültürel Mirasın Korunması Sözleşmesi’ne Taraf Devletler, mirasın korunması amacıyla yürüttükleri çalışmaları ve aldıkları yasal tedbirleri altı yılda bir hazırladıkları periyodik raporlara yansıtırlar. Bu raporlarda envanterler, bölgesel ve uluslararası iş birliği, korumada yetkili kurum ve kuruluşlar ve daha önce Temsilî Liste’ye kaydedilmiş unsurların güncel durumuna ilişkin bilgilerin yanı sıra Sözleşme’nin uygulanmasına yönelik tedbirler kapsamında eğitim faaliyetlerine de yer verilir. Hâlihazırda 178 ülkenin taraf olduğu ve 15 yıllık uluslararası bir deneyimi temsil eden Sözleşmedeki eğitim perspektifinin, gelinen nokta itibarıyla eleştirel analizinin önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada, somut olmayan kültürel mirasın korunmasına yönelik tedbirlerden biri olarak eğitim faaliyetlerinin periyodik raporlarda farkındalık artırma ve eğitim programları, bilginin yaygın aktarım kanalları, kapasite geliştirme ve miras için önemli doğal alanların ve hafıza mekânlarının korunması şeklindeki alt başlıklarında beliren yansımaları, yerel deneyimler açısından öne çıkan iyi uygulamalara ve UNESCO’nun seçim grupları sınıflandırmasını temel alan bakış açılarına da dikkat çekilerek Taraf Devletlerin periyodik raporlarının yanı sıra Sözleşme metni ve Uygulama Yönergesi üzerinden yorumlanacaktır. Analizde periyodik raporların temel alınmasının nedeni, bu dokümanların Taraf Devletlerin Sözleşme çerçevesindeki faaliyetlerine dair kapsamlı bilgiler içermesi ve Sözleşmenin hedeflerine ulusal ölçüde ne tür katkılar sağlandığının bu belgelerden öğrenilebilmesidir. UNESCO’nun son yıllarda somut olmayan kültürel miras eğitimine daha fazla dikkat çektiği ve 2018-2021 döneminde bu çerçevedeki eğitim çalışmalarına bütçe önceliği tanıdığı bilinmektedir. Bununla birlikte, çalışmanın çerçevesini oluşturan 2011-2017 yılları arasında Hükûmetler Arası Komiteye sunulmuş periyodik raporlar incelendiğinde, korumanın başarısını belirleyen aktarıma katkı açısından Taraf Devletlerdeki eğitim faaliyetlerinin Sözleşme’nin oluşturduğu beklentiyi karşılayamadığı, örgün eğitimdeki derslerin Sözleşmeyi merkeze alan özgün bir dikkatle yeterince tasarlanamadığı ve bilginin resmî olmayan vasıtalarla aktarımında periyodik raporların “beklentileri” içeren bir tabloyu yansıttığı söylenebilir. Bu noktada, Taraf Devletlerin periyodik raporlarında “gerçek durumu” değil, “UNESCO’nun beklentileriyle harmanladıkları” bir görüntüyü sundukları izlenimi doğabilmekte ve raporlar üzerinden sağlıklı çıkarımlar elde etmek zorlaşabilmektedir. Ayrıca, örgün eğitimin periyodik raporda farkındalık artırma ve bilgilendirme programlarıyla aynı alt başlıkta yer almasının, Taraf Devletlerin örgün eğitimle ilgili çalışmalarının sergi, fuar, anma ve kutlama haftaları gibi diğer kamusal farkındalığı artırma etkinliklerinin arasında kaybolmasına veya örgün eğitimdeki yetersizliklerin zaman zaman Taraf Devlet lehine arka planda kalmasına, bulanıklaşmasına neden olduğu iddia edilebilir. Örgün eğitimin farkındalık artırma ve bilgilendirme işlevi önemli olmakla birlikte örgün eğitimin raporlarda bağımsız bir başlıkta yer almasının daha faydalı olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Gözlemlenen bu problemlere ek olarak, raporların, Temsilî Liste’deki unsurların güncel durumu hakkında bilgi verilen bölümünde, koruma tedbirleri arasında eğitime pek yer verilmediği görülmüştür. Bu durum, unsurların eğitim alanına entegre edilmesi için ne yapıldığı konusunu karanlıkta bırakır. Listedeki unsurların korunmasına yönelik uygulamaları izlemek için kurulabilecek bir takip mekanizmasında eğitime ayrı bir alan açılmasıyla bu sorunun çözümüne katkı sağlanabilir. Raporlarda kapasite geliştirme çalışmalarının hitap ettiği kitlenin ağırlıklı olarak araştırmacı, uzman ve idarecilerden oluştuğu ve öğretmenlere yeterince yer verilmediği görülmüştür. Bu durum araştırmaların artması ve kültürel miras yönetiminin güçlenmesi açısından önemli olsa da kapasite geliştirmede öğretmenler aleyhine bir dengesizliğin ortaya çıkmasına neden olabilir. Dolayısıyla, kapasite geliştirme çalışmalarının hedef kitlesi arasına öğretmenlerin de dâhil edilmesi örgün eğitimden verim alınabilmesi açısından gerekli görünmektedir. Raporlarda, somut olmayan kültürel mirasın yaşayabilmesi için gerekli mekân ve alanların korunmasına yönelik eğitim konusunda kayda değer eksiklerin olduğu görülmektedir. Taraf Devletlerin bu kısımda eğitim uygulamalarından ziyade yapı, alan ve mekânların korunmasına dair kanun ve idari mekanizmalardan söz ettiği ve var olan seyrek uygulamaların ise somut kültür varlıklarının korunmasına yönelik dikkatin gölgesinde kaldığı ifade edilebilir. Dolayısıyla, bu durumun somut ve somut olmayan mirasın birlikte korunması çabasına yardımcı olmadığı belirtilebilir. Anahtar Kelimeler Somut olmayan kültürel miras, eğitim, periyodik rapor.
Themes:

Formal education, Nonformal education, Schools, SDG 4: Quality Education, Periodic reporting
Country:

Türkiye
Suggested by:

Ahmet Erman Aral (2019-11-09)
Public URL:

http://www.millifolklor.com/PdfViewer.aspx?Sayi=120&Sayfa=59

Arantes, A. (2004) O patrimônio imaterial e a sustentabilidade de sua salvaguarda. IN Resgate - Revista Interdisciplinar de Cultura, 12.

Bibliographic citation:

Arantes, A. (2004) O patrimônio imaterial e a sustentabilidade de sua salvaguarda. IN Resgate - Revista Interdisciplinar de Cultura, 12.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Arantes, Antonio
Title	O patrimônio imaterial e a sustentabilidade de sua salvaguarda
Journal	Resgate - Revista Interdisciplinar de Cultura
Year	2004
Volume	12
Number	1
Language	Portuguese

Abstract:

O artigo reflete a maneira como se tem lilado com os conhecimentos e expressões da cultura popular no âmbito das políticas de preservação deste tipo de patrimônio, mostrando como falta ao processo a voz ativa das populações produtoras dessa cultura. Analisa as transformações sociais que geram o mercado da memória de grupos especificos e aponta para o constante embate das tradições com a politica e a economia e a necessidade de não se perder de vista a melhoria da qualidade de vida das diferentes comunidades.
Themes:

Minority groups, Policy making, SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production, Community participation, references illustrating linkages between SDGs and ICH
Country:

Brazil
Suggested by:

Simone Toji (2019-10-15)
Public URL:

https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/resgate/article/view/8645608

Arantes, A. (2019) Safeguarding. A key dispositif of UNESCO’s Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN Vibrant, 16.

Bibliographic citation:

Arantes, A. (2019) Safeguarding. A key dispositif of UNESCO’s Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN Vibrant, 16.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Arantes, Antonio
Title	Safeguarding. A key dispositif of UNESCO’s Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage
Journal	Vibrant
Year	2019
Volume	16
Language	English

Abstract:

The expression ‘safeguarding intangible cultural heritage’ was formed within the context of transformations in the instruments and strategies for protecting cultural elements usually designated ‘folklore and traditional (and popular) culture’.1 The adoption of a ‘cultural heritage approach’ to this subject was a somewhat turbulent process that drew, since the mid-twentieth century, a winding path of dialogues with, and divergences from, common sense notions and mainstream preservationist culture. Throughout this process, political and conceptual possibilities for social engineering were envisaged, some were discarded, choices were legitimized and, no less importantly, networks were formed of agents and narrators of the political and legal negotiations that eventually lead to designing UNESCO ICH Convention as officially adopted. This path will be explored in the following comments on the formation of safeguarding as a cultural heritage policy dispositive2 and significant contrasts to other instruments, in relation to which it has acquired specificity, meaning and scope.
Themes:

2003 Convention genesis, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Suggested by:

Simone Toji (2019-10-15)
Public URL:

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1809-43412019000100300&lng=en&nrm=iso

Arantes, A. (2019) The Governance of Safeguarding. Comments on Article 2.3 of UNESCO’s Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN Vibrant, 16.

Bibliographic citation:

Arantes, A. (2019) The Governance of Safeguarding. Comments on Article 2.3 of UNESCO’s Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN Vibrant, 16.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Arantes, Antonio
Title	The Governance of Safeguarding. Comments on Article 2.3 of UNESCO’s Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage
Journal	Vibrant
Year	2019
Volume	16
Language	English

Abstract:

Reflexions on the key dispositif adopted by Unesco’s Convention on the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (Article 2.3). In these Comments, I initially situate the notion of ‘safeguarding’ in the context of transformations of other preservation instruments which it dialogues and to whose semantic field it belongs. Challenges to its implementation and possibilities opened by this treaty for the protection of what has been designated as ‘folklore and traditional (and popular) culture’2 are addressed. After offering an interpretation of its textual meaning in the Convention, I seek to explore how this device is articulated to others in this Convention, and to reflect on its possible practical reach.
Themes:

2003 Convention genesis, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Suggested by:

Simone Toji (2019-10-15)
Public URL:

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1809-43412019000100301&lng=en&nrm=iso

Arantes, A. A. (2001) Patrimônio imaterial e referências culturais. IN Tempo Brasileiro, 1. 129–139.

Bibliographic citation:

Arantes, A. A. (2001) Patrimônio imaterial e referências culturais. IN Tempo Brasileiro, 1. 129–139.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Arantes, Antônio Augusto
Journal	Tempo Brasileiro
Language	Portuguese
Number	147
Pages	129--139
Title	Patrimônio imaterial e referências culturais
Volume	1
Year	2001

Arévalo, J. M. (2004) La tradición, el patrimonio y la identidad. IN Revista de estudios extremeños, 3. 925–955.

Bibliographic citation:

Arévalo, J. M. (2004) La tradición, el patrimonio y la identidad. IN Revista de estudios extremeños, 3. 925–955.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Arévalo, Javier Marcos
Journal	Revista de estudios extremeños
Language	Spanish
Pages	925--955
Title	La tradición, el patrimonio y la identidad
Volume	3
Year	2004

Abstract:

He organizado el texto en tres apartados, cada uno de los cuales se corresponde con las categorías del título del trabajo. En el primero, trato la tradición desde la perspectiva tradicional y desde el punto de vista de cómo es abordada actualmente por algunos antropólogos. Sobre el patrimonio cultural, material e inmaterial, las ideas que voy a exponer se basan en los estudios de antropología del patrimonio y en los documentos (programas, convenciones, recomendaciones, etc.,) que en los últimos años ha hecho públicos la UNESCO. Considero los procesos de identidad, por otra parte, como la asunción o toma de conciencia de los diversos grupos sociales de que poseen formas de vida específicas, relevantes y representativas. En este sentido la identidad está en relación dialéctica con la tradición, es decir con la cultura y el patrimonio.
Themes:

Cultural identity
Public URL:

http://www.dip-badajoz.es/cultura/ceex/reex_digital/reex_LX/2004/T.%20LX%20n.%203%202004%20sept.-dic/RV000002.pdf

Arizpe, L. (2006) Los debates internacionales en torno al Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial. IN Cuicuilco, Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia, México, . 13–27.

Bibliographic citation:

Arizpe, L. (2006) Los debates internacionales en torno al Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial. IN Cuicuilco, Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia, México, . 13–27.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Arizpe, Lourdes
ISSN	1405-7778
Journal	Cuicuilco, Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia, México
Language	Spanish
month	#sep#
Number	38
Pages	13--27
Title	Los debates internacionales en torno al Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial
Year	2006

Abstract:

Se abre un nuevo debate en torno al patrimonio cultural como un “bien público” en los ámbitos nacional y global. El patrimonio cultural proporciona servicios culturales y económicos insustituibles y genera ventajas intra e intergeneracionales. No todo tiene significado universal, pero depende de cómo se define “patrimonio cultural” y “universal”. Se está echando mano de las culturas para promover la cohesión política y social, crear ventajas comparativas en un mundo competitivo y nuevas representaciones simbólicas. Sin embargo, esto puede atentar contra la libertad cultural y generar nuevas “tiranías” que limiten la creatividad y reconocimiento de las identidades múltiples. A la labor del inah durante 70 años le debemos el alto reconocimiento que tiene México en sus políticas de conservación, museología y apoyo a la creatividad cultural. La reciente responde a todas estas interrogantes e iniciativas. Al elaborarlo se dio especial atención a enmarcarla en principios de derechos humanos, sustentabilidad y participación de los creadores culturales.
Country:

Mexico
Public URL:

http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=35103802

Arizpe, L. (2009) El patrimonio cultural inmaterial de México: ritos y festividades Miguel Angel Porrua.

Bibliographic citation:

Arizpe, L. (2009) El patrimonio cultural inmaterial de México: ritos y festividades Miguel Angel Porrua.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Arizpe, Lourdes
ISBN	607-401-093-5
Language	Spanish
Publisher	Miguel Angel Porrua
Title	El patrimonio cultural inmaterial de México: ritos y festividades
Year	2009

Abstract:

À partir d'une analyse anthropologique et de témoignages, Arizpe participe avec son ouvrage à la construction de la mémoire de ceux et de celles qui pratiquent et qui jouissent du patrimoine culturel immatériel du Mexique. Arizpe s'intéressent ici à sept pratiques vivantes sociales, rituelles et culturelles du Mexique : la célébration du Jour des Morts, le troc, les processions et les défilés, la fête des Malinches, les rites de passage, le temazcal et le carnaval.
Themes:

Social practices, rituals and festive events
Country:

Mexico
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Indigenous festivity dedicated to the dead
Public URL:

https://2019.vlex.com/#sources/20913

Arizpe, L. (2011) Compartir el patrimonio cultural immaterial, narrativas y representaciones Mexico, Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes.

Bibliographic citation:

Arizpe, L. (2011) Compartir el patrimonio cultural immaterial, narrativas y representaciones Mexico, Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Mexico
Author	Arizpe, Lourdes
ISBN	978-607-455-660-5
Language	Spanish
Publisher	Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes
Title	Compartir el patrimonio cultural immaterial, narrativas y representaciones
Year	2011

Abstract:

Cet ouvrage réuni les communications présentées lors du colloque "Partager le patrimoine culturel immatériel, discours et représentations", organisé en 2009 à Oaxaca par le CONACULTA et l'INAH. Les experts ayant participé à ce colloque ont coincidé sur le fait que c'est la voix des communautés qui doit orienter le choix du patrimoine culturel immatériel à sauvegarder, étant donné qu'il s'agit d'un heritage vivant en rapport avec la construction permanente et changeante des identités. Dans ce sens, les experts ont exposé leurs points de vue critiques au sujet des mécanismes établis par l'UNESCO pour la sélection des expressions qui feront partie de la Liste représentative du Patrimoine Culturel Immatériel, selon la Convention pour la Sauvegarde du Patrimoine Culturel Immatériel. L'ouvrage est structuré en quatre parties: 1. Le patrimoine culturel immatériel, un héritage à partager, 2. Patrimoine linguistique, littéraire et cosmogonique, 3. Musique: les tournants d'un patrimoine vivant, 4. Patrimoine culturel immatériel et migration.

Arizpe, L. (2013) Comment parvenir à un consensus. De la Commission sur la culture et le développement à la Convention de 2003. IN Gradhiva. Revue d'anthropologie et d'histoire des arts, . 146–165.

Bibliographic citation:

Arizpe, L. (2013) Comment parvenir à un consensus. De la Commission sur la culture et le développement à la Convention de 2003. IN Gradhiva. Revue d'anthropologie et d'histoire des arts, . 146–165.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Arizpe, Lourdes
ISSN	0764-8928
Journal	Gradhiva. Revue d'anthropologie et d'histoire des arts
Language	French
month	#dec#
Number	18
Pages	146--165
Title	Comment parvenir à un consensus. De la Commission sur la culture et le développement à la Convention de 2003
Year	2013

Abstract:

Le patrimoine culturel immatériel constitue une stratégie de la politique internationale concernant la culture et le développement qui débuta dans les années 1990. Depuis la Conférence intergouvermentale sur les politiques culturelles (Mondiacult) de 1982, les pays émergents insistaient pour que la culture soit prise en compte dans le développement « endogène » ; ils réussirent à instaurer la Décennie 1987-1997 des Nations unies sur la culture et le développement et la Commission mondiale des...
Themes:

2003 Convention genesis
Public URL:

http://gradhiva.revues.org/2738 (2013-11-28)

Arizpe, L. & Amescua (Eds), C. (2013) Anthropological Perspectives on Intangible Cultural Heritage Springer.

Bibliographic citation:

Arizpe, L. & Amescua (Eds), C. (2013) Anthropological Perspectives on Intangible Cultural Heritage Springer.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Arizpe, Lourdes AND Amescua (Eds), Cristina
Title	Anthropological Perspectives on Intangible Cultural Heritage
Publisher	Springer
Year	2013
Volume	6
Series	Spriger Briefs in Envirinment, Security, Devlopment and Peace
ISBN	978-3-319-00854-7
Language	English

Abstract:

A decade after the approval of the UNESCO 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH), the concept has gained wide acceptance at local, national and international levels. Communities are recognizing and celebrating their intangible heritage; governments are devoting importante efforts to the construction of national inventories; anthropologists and professionals from different disciplines are building a new field of study. The ten chapters of this book include the peer-reviewed papers of the First Planning Meeting of the International Social Sience Council's Commission on Research on ICH, held at the Centro Regional de Investigaciones Multidisciplinarias (UNAM) in Cuernavaca, Mexico in 2012. The papers are based on fieldwork and direct inolvment in assessing and reconceptualizing the outcoms f the UNESCO Convention. The report in the Annex highlights the main points raised during the session.
Suggested by:

Cristina Amescua chavez (2019-05-21)

Arizpe, L. 2004. El patrimonio cultural intangible en un mundo interactivo.

Bibliographic citation:

Arizpe, L. 2004. El patrimonio cultural intangible en un mundo interactivo.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Mexique
Author	Arizpe, Lourdes
Book title	Patrimonio {Intangible}. {Resonancia} de nuestras tradiciones
	Singer Socher, S. and Rosas Mantecón, A. and Castro Munóz, A.
Language	Spanish
Pages	19--25
Publisher	CONACULTA, INHA, ICOM
Title	El patrimonio cultural intangible en un mundo interactivo
Year	2004

Arnold, D. (2008) Digital artefacts: possibilities and purpose.

Bibliographic citation:

Arnold, D. (2008) Digital artefacts: possibilities and purpose.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Arnold, David
ISSN	0754672883
Language	English
Title	Digital artefacts: possibilities and purpose
Year	2008

Abstract:

Developments in 3D scanning and recording technologies now mean that almost any level of accuracy is achievable in digitisation of historic artefacts. This capability poses challenges to cultural heritage professionals (archaeologist, historian, curator, etc.) who are now confronted with previously unimaginable opportunities and therefore must ask and answer questions of the underlying purpose of collecting digitized models of artefacts, archaeological contexts, historic monuments, buildings or ruins. As with many engineering challenges, there are significant issues of price/ performance in undertaking data capture and the range of solutions may lend themselves to addressing different heritage applications. In this discussion I will address some of the potential purposes for creating and using digital artefacts, ranging from analysis to public dissemination and pose more questions than answers in considering the fitness for purpose of data being collected and the challenges of re-purposing data collected for one purpose for use in a different context.
Themes:

Information technology, Awareness-raising

Arruda, G. (2006) O patrimônio imaterial: a cidadania eo patrimônio dos “sem eira nem beira”. IN DIÁLOGOS. DHI/PPH/UEM, 10. 117–144.

Bibliographic citation:

Arruda, G. (2006) O patrimônio imaterial: a cidadania eo patrimônio dos “sem eira nem beira”. IN DIÁLOGOS. DHI/PPH/UEM, 10. 117–144.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Arruda, Gilmar
Journal	DIÁLOGOS. DHI/PPH/UEM
Language	Portuguese
Number	3
Pages	117--144
Title	O patrimônio imaterial: a cidadania eo patrimônio dos “sem eira nem beira”
Volume	10
Year	2006

Arslan, A., Gekas, V., Mastorakis, N. E. & Stamatiou, E. 2008. Revival Of The Non-Existing Intangible Cultural Heritage In The Ancient Cities And Its Reflections On Tourism In Turkey.

Bibliographic citation:

Arslan, A., Gekas, V., Mastorakis, N. E. & Stamatiou, E. 2008. Revival Of The Non-Existing Intangible Cultural Heritage In The Ancient Cities And Its Reflections On Tourism In Turkey.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Arslan, Aytu AND Gekas, Vassilis AND Mastorakis, Nikos E. AND Stamatiou, Eleni
ISBN	960-6766-89-6
Language	English
Publisher	WSEAS
Title	Revival Of The Non-Existing Intangible Cultural Heritage In The Ancient Cities And Its Reflections On Tourism In Turkey
Year	2008

Themes:

Cities, Tourism, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
Country:

Türkiye

Ashton, P. & Cornwall, J. (2006) Corralling Conflict: The Politics of Australian Federal Heritage Legislation Since the 1970s. IN Public History Review, 13.

Bibliographic citation:

Ashton, P. & Cornwall, J. (2006) Corralling Conflict: The Politics of Australian Federal Heritage Legislation Since the 1970s. IN Public History Review, 13.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ashton, Paul AND Cornwall, Jennifer
ISSN	1833-4989
Journal	Public History Review
Language	English
Title	Corralling Conflict: The Politics of Australian Federal Heritage Legislation Since the 1970s
Volume	13
Year	2006

Themes:

Legislation, Policy making
Country:

Australia

Askew, M. (2010) The magic list of global status. IN Heritage and globalisation, . 19.

Bibliographic citation:

Askew, M. (2010) The magic list of global status. IN Heritage and globalisation, . 19.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Askew, Marc
ISSN	0203850858
Journal	Heritage and globalisation
Language	English
Pages	19
Title	The magic list of global status
Year	2010

Abstract:

In a world populated by global signiﬁers, paradigms and buzz words, ‘heritage’ (with locally equivalent terms in non-English-speaking countries) stands out as conspicuous in its normative resonance, particularly when linked to the expressions ‘cultural heritage’, ‘natural heritage’ or ‘world heritage’. These terms stand for an array of normative as well as commercialised values attaching to the preservation, restoration and display of history, culture and nature. For various purposes, heritage in its multifarious guises is endorsed simultaneously by a global bureaucratic apparatus (the United Nations Education, Scientiﬁc and Cultural Organisation, UNESCO), a global tourist industry, and national governments. In the 1960s and 1970s ‘heritage’ was the catchcry for strident campaigns to save the endangered material and natural world from depredation, culminating at the global level in UNESCO’s adoption of the World Heritage Convention in 1972. As David Lowenthal (1998) has evocatively shown, the contemporary cult of heritage was a result of the successes of these movements, and the term is fully institutionalised and commercialised as a condensed label for the valorised past – or, as one critic has deﬁned it: ‘a mode of cultural production that gives the endangered or outmoded a second life as an exhibition of itself’ (Kirshenblatt-Gimblett 2006: 168). Such is the iconic status of the heritage trope that although ‘heritage’ and its associated assumptions have been subject to continued interrogation and reﬁnement, most professionals and academics who critique its application and deﬁnitions ultimately rely on the term, whether because there is no adequate alternative, or because they have a key stake in the term’s preservation as a carrier for their own alternative models (see, e.g., Tunbridge and Ashworth 1996; Smith 2006).
Themes:

1972 Convention, Lists of the 2003 Convention

Auderset, P. (2010) Collecter pour exposer : le parti pris du musée international de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge. IN museums.ch, . 71–74.

Bibliographic citation:

Auderset, P. (2010) Collecter pour exposer : le parti pris du musée international de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge. IN museums.ch, . 71–74.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Auderset, Patrick
Journal	museums.ch
Language	French
Number	5
Pages	71--74
Title	Collecter pour exposer : le parti pris du musée international de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge
Year	2010

Public URL:

http://www.museums.ch/assets/ebooks/museums-n5/index.html#/1/

Aykan, B. (2013) How participatory is participatory heritage management? The politics of safeguarding the Alevi Semah ritual as intangible heritage. IN International Journal of Cultural Property, 20. 381–405.

Bibliographic citation:

Aykan, B. (2013) How participatory is participatory heritage management? The politics of safeguarding the Alevi Semah ritual as intangible heritage. IN International Journal of Cultural Property, 20. 381–405.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Aykan, Bahar
Title	How participatory is participatory heritage management? The politics of safeguarding the Alevi Semah ritual as intangible heritage
Journal	International Journal of Cultural Property
Year	2013
Volume	20
Pages	381 -- 405
Language	English

Abstract:

This article addresses the shortcomings of UNESCO’s intangible heritage program in developing effective mechanisms for community participation in heritage management. Contrary to its original intentions, by prioritizing national perspectives and interests on heritage, UNESCO’s program inadvertently allows for strengthening the control of the state over the heritage of minorities and other marginalized groups. This article explores the complexities of state-led intangible heritage management, using the Semah ritual of Turkey’s Alevi religious groups as a case in point. I first detail how Alevi voices were silenced during Semah ’s intangible heritage nomination process, despite those documents submitted by Turkey to UNESCO that claim Alevis’ active engagement and full support. Then I discuss in what ways the heritage making of Semah plays into the ongoing efforts of the Turkish government to integrate Alevis into dominant Sunni majority. I conclude by arguing that UNESCO’s intangible heritage program, though unintentionally, assists nondemocratic countries in their efforts to force marginalized groups to adopt the mainstream culture.
Themes:

Social practices, rituals and festive events, Community participation, Minority groups
Country:

Türkiye
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Semah, Alevi-Bektaşi ritual
Suggested by:

Hugues Sicard (2019-07-22)
Public URL:

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-cultural-property/article/how-participatory-is-participatory-heritage-management-the-politics-of-safeguarding-the-alevi-semah-ritual-as-intangible-heritage/92991BCFD383BF2D213F3AD9CFA18AA9 (2019-07-22)

Aykan, B. Whose Tradition, Whose Identity? The politics of constructing “Nevruz” as intangible heritage in Turkey. IN European Journal of Turkish Studies, .

Bibliographic citation:

Aykan, B. Whose Tradition, Whose Identity? The politics of constructing “Nevruz” as intangible heritage in Turkey. IN European Journal of Turkish Studies, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Aykan, Bahar
Journal	European Journal of Turkish Studies
Language	English
Number	19
Title	Whose Tradition, Whose Identity? The politics of constructing “Nevruz” as intangible heritage in Turkey

Abstract:

This article problematizes the tendency of States Parties to use UNESCO’s 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage as a political tool for nation-building. Having overall control and authority over the administration and implementation of this Convention, States Parties often use it to promote an official version of intangible heritage to foster national identity and unity. Such state dominance may in some cases result in strengthening the state’s control over the heritage of minority groups and contribute to the appropriation of their heritage as national heritage, becoming a means to reject their identities and cultures. I discuss these politico-nationalistic issues surrounding the 2003 Convention through the case of “Nevruz”, a very controversial festival in Turkey.
Themes:

Lists of the 2003 Convention, Cultural identity, Misappropriation
Country:

Türkiye
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Nawrouz, Novruz, Nowrouz, Nowrouz, Nawrouz, Nauryz, Nooruz, Nowruz, Navruz, Nevruz, Nowruz, Navruz
Public URL:

http://ejts.revues.org/5000 (2015-06-02)

Azoulay, A. (2018) Culture for the 2030 Agenda UNESCO (Ed.), UNESCO.

Bibliographic citation:

Azoulay, A. (2018) Culture for the 2030 Agenda UNESCO (Ed.), UNESCO.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Azoulay, A.
Title	Culture for the 2030 Agenda
Publisher	UNESCO
Year	2018
Editor(s)	UNESCO
Language	English

Abstract:

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MARKS A MAJOR TURNING POINT IN THE DEVELOPMENT LANDSCAPE. UNIVERSAL, INCLUSIVE AND TRANSFORMATIVE, IT HERALDS A SHIFT FROM ASPIRATION TO ACTION. This bold new framework covers a broad set of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 targets that form the backbone of global and national development action for the next 13 years. The relevance of culture to the 2030 Agenda is paramount. No development is sustainable without considering culture. The 2030 Agenda has opened up new avenues to integrate culture into policies for social and economic inclusion and environmental sustainability with innovative solutions that are state-owned. This means harnessing the power of culture to envisage and shape a more inclusive, just and equitable world. Culture, as a resource and a transversal tool, is crucial to achieving this transformative vision.Building on a long-standing commitment to culture and sustainable development, UNESCO has aligned its work in culture to better address sustainable development challenges and opportunities. Sustainable development has increasingly been integrated into the guidelines, policies and strategies of UNESCO’s six main Culture Conventions, recommendations and programmes. As such, it has shaped a range of activities, from tangible and intangible heritage, the diversity of cultural expressions and creative industries, to the fight against the illicit tracking of cultural goods and the protection of culture in armed conflict. Similarly, culture-driven initiatives have advanced development outcomes, evidenced through economic growth, job creation, quality education, environmental management, peace-building and well-being. To date, culture and development has been the subject of six UN resolutions, confirming culture’s role as both an enabler and a driver of sustainable development.In recent years, UNESCO has worked to articulate culture’s contribution to sustainable urban development. The integral role of culture for urban development is reflected throughout the New Urban Agenda and in SDG 11 to ensure that the cities of tomorrow are ‘inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable’. UNESCO will further build on this momentum to support the implementation of SDG 11 and its target 4 to ‘protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage’.
Themes:

SDG 2: Zero Hunger, SDG 4: Quality Education, SDG 5: Gender Equality, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, SDG 13: Climate Action, SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
Suggested by:

Kavya Iyer Ramalingam (2019-11-19)
Public URL:

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000264687

Baghli, S. A. (2004) The convention for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage and new perspectives for the museum. IN ICOM News: Museums and Intangible Heritage, 57. 15–17.

Bibliographic citation:

Baghli, S. A. (2004) The convention for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage and new perspectives for the museum. IN ICOM News: Museums and Intangible Heritage, 57. 15–17.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Baghli, Sid Ahmed
Journal	ICOM News: Museums and Intangible Heritage
Language	English
Number	4
Pages	15--17
Title	The convention for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage and new perspectives for the museum
Volume	57
Year	2004

Themes:

2003 Convention genesis, Museums
Public URL:

http://archives.icom.museum/pdf/E_news2004/p15_2004-4.pdf

Baghli, S. A. (2006) La préservation du patrimoine : l’exemple du palais du dey d’El Djazaïr. IN Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 150. 555–562.

Bibliographic citation:

Baghli, S. A. (2006) La préservation du patrimoine : l’exemple du palais du dey d’El Djazaïr. IN Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 150. 555–562.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Baghli, Sid Ahmed
Journal	Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
Language	French
Number	1
Pages	555--562
Title	La préservation du patrimoine : l’exemple du palais du dey d’El Djazaïr
Volume	150
Year	2006

Themes:

1972 Convention, Cities

Baillie, B. (2006) Conservation of the sacred at Angkor Wat: further reflections on living heritage. IN Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites, 8. 123–131.

Bibliographic citation:

Baillie, B. (2006) Conservation of the sacred at Angkor Wat: further reflections on living heritage. IN Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites, 8. 123–131.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Baillie, B.
ISSN	1350-5033
Journal	Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites
Language	English
Number	3
Pages	123--131
Title	Conservation of the sacred at Angkor Wat: further reflections on living heritage
Volume	8
Year	2006

Abstract:

This article reflects on and complements the paper 'Conservation of a “living heritage site”: a contradiction in terms? A case study of Angkor World Heritage Site', published by Keiko Miura Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites, 7(1), (2005) 3–18. It develops further the notion of conserving sacred heritage in the light of a case study of Angkor Wat within the World Heritage site. Heritage management is always a balance between preserving different values – historic, aesthetic, use, spiritual, etc. Each of these categories of value has its own set of needs which are often not fully compatible with one another. Heritage management originally stemmed from the desire to protect the aesthetic and historic values of tangible heritage. Yet an over-emphasis on preserving these values alone is not tenable in a 'living heritage site'. At Angkor Wat it causes spiritual degradation and secularization. Highlighting instances in which this phenomenon has been apparent, this article suggests a way forward.
Themes:

1972 Convention
Country:

Cambodia

Baillie, B. & Chippindale, C. (2006) Tangible-intangible cultural heritage: A sustainable dichotomy? The 7th Annual Cambridge Heritage Seminar, 13 May 2006. McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, UK. IN Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites, 8. 174–176.

Bibliographic citation:

Baillie, B. & Chippindale, C. (2006) Tangible-intangible cultural heritage: A sustainable dichotomy? The 7th Annual Cambridge Heritage Seminar, 13 May 2006. McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, UK. IN Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites, 8. 174–176.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Baillie, Britt AND Chippindale, Christopher
ISSN	1350-5033
Journal	Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites
Language	English
Number	3
Pages	174--176
Title	Tangible-intangible cultural heritage: A sustainable dichotomy? The 7th Annual Cambridge Heritage Seminar, 13 May 2006. McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, UK
Volume	8
Year	2006

Themes:

1972 Convention

Bainton, N. A., Ballard, C., Gillespie, K. & Hall, N. (2011) Stepping Stones Across the Lihir Islands: Developing Cultural Heritage Management in the Context of a Gold-Mining Operation. IN International Journal of Cultural Property, 18. 81–110.

Bibliographic citation:

Bainton, N. A., Ballard, C., Gillespie, K. & Hall, N. (2011) Stepping Stones Across the Lihir Islands: Developing Cultural Heritage Management in the Context of a Gold-Mining Operation. IN International Journal of Cultural Property, 18. 81–110.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Bainton, Nicholas A. AND Ballard, Chris AND Gillespie, Kirsty AND Hall, Nicholas
ISSN	1465-7317
Journal	International Journal of Cultural Property
Language	English
Number	01
Pages	81--110
Title	Stepping Stones Across the Lihir Islands: Developing Cultural Heritage Management in the Context of a Gold-Mining Operation
Volume	18
Year	2011

Abstract:

Large-scale resource extraction projects often create obstacles for the protection, maintenance, and inheritance of indigenous cultural heritage. In this article we detail some of the challenges and opportunities arising from our collaborative partnership with the community of the Lihir Islands in Papua New Guinea, which is seeking to establish, inform, and resource a formal cultural heritage management program in the context of a large-scale gold-mining operation. The general approach to this collaborative venture involves the application of a specific development tool, the Stepping Stones for Cultural Heritage program. This consultative process is innovative in both Melanesia and the context of resource extraction, but also more generally within the field of cultural heritage. We describe the outcomes of this process and some of the initial pilot projects, one of which was based on the recording of traditional Lihirian songs. We also argue that while the mine places greater pressure upon Lihirian cultural heritage, it also presents Lihirians with the opportunity to realize a vision of their cultural future that is beyond the reach of many other indigenous communities.
Themes:

Mining, Environment
Country:

Papua New Guinea

Baird Jackson, J. (2015) UNESCO on the Ground: Local Perspectives on Global Policy for Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN Journal of Folklore Research, 52.

Bibliographic citation:

Baird Jackson, J. (2015) UNESCO on the Ground: Local Perspectives on Global Policy for Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN Journal of Folklore Research, 52.

Bibliographic data:

Editor(s)	Foster, Michael Dylan
Journal	Journal of Folklore Research
Language	English
Number	2-3
Title	UNESCO on the Ground: Local Perspectives on Global Policy for Intangible Cultural Heritage
Volume	52
Year	2015
Author	Baird Jackson, Jason

Abstract:

For nearly 70 years, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has played a crucial role in developing policies and recommendations for dealing with intangible cultural heritage. What has been the effect of such sweeping global policies on those actually affected by them? How connected is UNESCO with what is happening every day, on the ground, in local communities? Drawing upon six communities ranging across three continents―from India, South Korea, Malawi, Japan, Macedonia and China―and focusing on festival, ritual, and dance, this volume illuminates the complexities and challenges faced by those who find themselves drawn, in different ways, into UNESCO’s orbit. Some struggle to incorporate UNESCO recognition into their own local understanding of tradition; others cope with the fallout of a failed intangible cultural heritage nomination. By exploring locally, by looking outward from the inside, the essays show how a normative policy such as UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage policy can take on specific associations and inflections. A number of the key questions and themes emerge across the case studies and three accompanying commentaries: issues of terminology; power struggles between local, national and international stakeholders; the value of international recognition; and what forces shape selection processes. With examples from around the world, and a balance of local experiences with broader perspectives, this volume provides a unique comparative approach to timely questions of tradition and change in a rapidly globalizing world.
Themes:

2003 Convention governance, Ethics, Lists of the 2003 Convention
Country:

China, India, Japan, Malawi, North Macedonia, Republic of Korea

Bakker, K. A. & Müller, L. (2010) Intangible heritage and community identity in post-apartheid South Africa. IN Museum International, LXII(62). 245–246.

Bibliographic citation:

Bakker, K. A. & Müller, L. (2010) Intangible heritage and community identity in post-apartheid South Africa. IN Museum International, LXII(62). 245–246.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Bakker, Karel Anthonie AND Müller, Liana
Journal	Museum International
Language	English
Note	africa
Number	1-2
Pages	245--246
Title	Intangible heritage and community identity in post-apartheid South Africa
Volume	LXII(62)
Year	2010

Abstract:

The recent geopolitical transformation in South Africa from a society in conflict to one embodying consensus invites inquiry into the use of heritage in the production of community identity, and the manner of commemoration and presentation of intangible heritage. This article presents case studies to indicate that there is an emerging shift away from hegemonic representation by the post‐apartheid state in the form of very tentative individual or community‐based expressions of struggle history.
Themes:

Cultural identity, Community participation, Repressive policies
Country:

South Africa

Bakker, K. A. & Müller, L. (2010) Patrimoine immatériel et identité communautaire dans l’Afrique du Sud post-apartheid. IN Museum International (édition francaise), 62. 51–59.

Bibliographic citation:

Bakker, K. A. & Müller, L. (2010) Patrimoine immatériel et identité communautaire dans l’Afrique du Sud post-apartheid. IN Museum International (édition francaise), 62. 51–59.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Bakker, Karel Anthonie AND Müller, Liana
Journal	Museum International (édition francaise)
Language	French
Number	1?2
Pages	51--59
Title	Patrimoine immatériel et identité communautaire dans l’Afrique du Sud post-apartheid
Volume	62
Year	2010

Themes:

Cultural identity
Country:

South Africa

Bamo, Q. (2008) On the Intangible Cultural Heritage: From Conceptualization to Practice. IN Ethnic Arts, 4. 6–7.

Bibliographic citation:

Bamo, Q. (2008) On the Intangible Cultural Heritage: From Conceptualization to Practice. IN Ethnic Arts, 4. 6–7.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Bamo, Qubumo
Title	On the Intangible Cultural Heritage: From Conceptualization to Practice
Journal	Ethnic Arts
Year	2008
Volume	4
Pages	6-7
month	January
Note	in Chinese
ISSN	1003-2568

Abstract:

From the Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (1972) to the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003), with the untiring efforts of UNESCO, the international community has been concerned with verbal/intangible/intangible cultural heritage, In particular, cultural expression and the function and value of communities' practice have been explored for a long time. Behind this 30-year journey, the cognition, attention and consensus on the Common Heritage of Humanity, especially “intangible cultural heritage (ICH),” have also deepened with the continuous expansion and extension of the conceptualization process. Therefore, from concept to practice, to review the unremitting efforts made by the international community and related academic circles, there are also many issues worthy of taking consideration and paying attention by scholars in our social sciences and humanities.
Suggested by:

Qubumo Bamo (2019-11-22)
Public URL:

DOI:10.16564/j.cnki.1003-2568.2008.01.012 (January 12 2008)

Bamo, Q., Chao, G. & Niles, J. D. (2016) Documenting Living Oral Traditions: China’s Institute of Ethnic Literature as Case Study. IN Journal of American Folklore, 129. 270–287.

Bibliographic citation:

Bamo, Q., Chao, G. & Niles, J. D. (2016) Documenting Living Oral Traditions: China’s Institute of Ethnic Literature as Case Study. IN Journal of American Folklore, 129. 270–287.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Bamo, Qubumo AND Chao, Gejin AND Niles, John D.
Title	Documenting Living Oral Traditions: China’s Institute of Ethnic Literature as Case Study
Journal	Journal of American Folklore
Year	2016
Volume	129
Number	513
Pages	270-287
month	Summer
ISSN	1535-1882
Language	English

Abstract:

The Institute of Ethnic Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences is in the forefront of efforts to record, document, and analyze the living oral traditions of China’s ethnic minorities, including works in the epic genre such as the three heroic epic cycles, namely the Gesar epic, the Janggar epic, and the Manas epic. In part, thanks to personal contacts between Chinese, North American, and European scholars, the Institute’s current research initiatives are formulated in close interaction with theoretical models known in the West. Moreover, these initiatives are grounded in a threefold “archive/base/network” approach to the living oral traditions of China as vital elements of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity.
Themes:

Heritage institutions, Indigenous peoples, Minority groups, Oral traditions and expressions, SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities
Country:

China
Suggested by:

Qubumo Bamo (2019-11-22)
Public URL:

https://www.muse.jhu.edu/article/629028 (2016-08-19)

Barbe, N. & Chauliac, M. (2015) Délibérations sur le patrimoine culturel immatériel Une expérience participative dans le parc naturel régional des ballons des Vosges. IN Pour, . 59–65.

Bibliographic citation:

Barbe, N. & Chauliac, M. (2015) Délibérations sur le patrimoine culturel immatériel Une expérience participative dans le parc naturel régional des ballons des Vosges. IN Pour, . 59–65.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Barbe, Noël AND Chauliac, Marina
	10.3917/pour.226.0059
ISSN	0245-9442
Journal	Pour
Language	French
Number	2015/2 (n°226)
Pages	59--65
Title	Délibérations sur le patrimoine culturel immatériel Une expérience participative dans le parc naturel régional des ballons des Vosges
Year	2015

Themes:

Community participation, Environment
Country:

France
Public URL:

http://www.cairn.info/revue-pour-2015-2.htm

Baron, R. (2016) Public Folklore Dialogism and Critical Heritage Studies. IN International Journal of Heritage Studies, 22. 588–606.

Bibliographic citation:

Baron, R. (2016) Public Folklore Dialogism and Critical Heritage Studies. IN International Journal of Heritage Studies, 22. 588–606.

Bibliographic data:

Title	Public Folklore Dialogism and Critical Heritage Studies
Journal	International Journal of Heritage Studies
Year	2016
Volume	22
Pages	588-606
Author	Baron , Robert
Language	English

Abstract:

Public folklore’s dialogic engagement with communities incorporates methodologies for sharing representational and interpretive authority, collaborative programme development, mutually constructed modes of presentation and stakeholder participation in policy-making. While recognising that heritage interventions inevitably involve power asymmetries, public folklore seeks to mitigate and diminish these imbalances as it develops approaches to enable communities to present their culture on their own terms. This paper explores dialogic public folklore practice through community self-documentation projects, folklife festivals, government folk arts funding programmes and a project promoting places of local cultural significance. It provides examples of the integration of multiple roles of public folklorists as scholars, administrators, producers of folklore presentations and government heritage officers. Public folklore praxis achieved through the integration of these roles is seen as a potential model for critical heritage studies praxis for scholars who are advisors and researchers in intangible cultural heritage (ICH) initiatives. Critical heritage scholars involved with ICH can learn from how public folklorists engage with communities and foster cultural self-determination. For public folklorists, collaboration and increased dialogue with critical heritage scholars could foster greater awareness of hegemonic discourses, reconceptualisation of the social base of ICH and recognition of the pitfalls of fostering economic development through heritage. Keywords: Intangible cultural heritage, public folklore, dialogism, critical heritage studies
Themes:

2003 Convention governance, Community participation, Unintended outcomes
Suggested by:

Robert Baron (2020-03-06)
Public URL:

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13527258.2016.1150320

Bazin de Jessey, L. (2002) Etre chevalier aujourd'hui : motivations pour servir au sein de l'ordre du Saint-Sépulcre de Jérusalem Versailles, Mémoire /& Documents.

Bibliographic citation:

Bazin de Jessey, L. (2002) Etre chevalier aujourd'hui : motivations pour servir au sein de l'ordre du Saint-Sépulcre de Jérusalem Versailles, Mémoire /& Documents.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Versailles
Author	Bazin de Jessey, Laurent
ISBN	2-914611-10-2
Language	French
Publisher	Mémoire /& Documents
Title	Etre chevalier aujourd'hui : motivations pour servir au sein de l'ordre du Saint-Sépulcre de Jérusalem
Year	2002

Beardslee, T. (2016) Whom does heritage empower, and whom does it silence? Intangible cultural heritage at the Jemaa el Fnaa, Marrakech. IN International Journal of Heritage Studies, 22. 89–101.

Bibliographic citation:

Beardslee, T. (2016) Whom does heritage empower, and whom does it silence? Intangible cultural heritage at the Jemaa el Fnaa, Marrakech. IN International Journal of Heritage Studies, 22. 89–101.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Beardslee, Thomas
Title	Whom does heritage empower, and whom does it silence? Intangible cultural heritage at the Jemaa el Fnaa, Marrakech
Journal	International Journal of Heritage Studies
Year	2016
Volume	22
Number	2
Pages	89-101
Language	English

Abstract:

Since the 2001–2005 Proclamations of Masterpieces and the highly successful 2003 Convention, the UNESCO paradigms of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) and safeguarding have become influential concepts in international, national and local cultural policy. But the thinking employed in the ICH model – where practitioners are ‘bearers’ of reified, bounded heritage practices – neglects the lived realities of practitioners, ultimately safeguarding little and potentially exacerbating existing inequalities. While the ICH model contains promises of community empowerment, its actual execution can in fact disempower many, merely replicating existing inequalities in the new context of ICH management. While existing literature addresses the theoretical shortcomings of UNESCO’s approach, the purpose of this article was to examine the ways in which they unfold in real life. As a practical case study, it is based on fieldwork among the performers at the Jemaa el Fnaa Square in Marrakech, a site addressed in the earliest rounds of the UNESCO ICH project. Using this case study, I discuss ways in which the issues of power inherent in the ICH paradigm have real consequences for those affected and implications for the success of the projects developed under its umbrella.
Themes:

2003 Convention governance, Community participation, Economic and social development, Unintended outcomes, Diminishing participation
Country:

Morocco
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Cultural space of Jemaa el-Fna Square
Suggested by:

Alice Thibault (2019-07-23)
Public URL:

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13527258.2015.1037333?journalCode=rjhs20

Beazley, O. & Deacon, H. 2007. The Safeguarding of Intangible Heritage values under the World Heritage Convention: Auschwitz, Hiroshima and Robben Island.

Bibliographic citation:

Beazley, O. & Deacon, H. 2007. The Safeguarding of Intangible Heritage values under the World Heritage Convention: Auschwitz, Hiroshima and Robben Island.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Beazley, Olwen AND Deacon, Harriet
Book title	Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage - Challenges and Approches
Editor(s)	Blake, Janet E.
Language	English
Pages	93--107
Title	The Safeguarding of Intangible Heritage values under the World Heritage Convention: Auschwitz, Hiroshima and Robben Island
Year	2007

Themes:

1972 Convention

Bedjaoui, M. (2004) La convention portant sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel : un cadre juridique et des principes universellement reconnus. IN Museum international, 56. 150–155.

Bibliographic citation:

Bedjaoui, M. (2004) La convention portant sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel : un cadre juridique et des principes universellement reconnus. IN Museum international, 56. 150–155.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Bedjaoui, M.
Journal	Museum international
Language	French
Number	221-222
Pages	150--155
Title	La convention portant sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel : un cadre juridique et des principes universellement reconnus
Volume	56
Year	2004

Abstract:

Stresses the value of intangible cultural heritage as it embodies the identities of people. On that point, the author expresses that heritage is to nations what the soul is to human beings. This exceptional and fragile cultural diversity deserves to be protected against the dangers of globalization. The new international, standardized instrument, using the 1972 Convention as a model, was intended to ensure that intangible heritage retains its vitality and flexibility, somewhere between tradition and innovation. In that spirit, the 2003 Convention was created. Its founding basis is deemed realistic and capable of reconciling contradictory demands. Furthermore, the safeguarding of intangible heritage will contribute to 'cultural sustainability', which is an essential element for the sustainable development of humanity and therefore an indication of responsibility towards its preservation for future generations.
Themes:

Community participation, Cultural identity, 1972 Convention, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

Bellagamba, A. (2006) Before It Is Too Late: Constructing an Archive of Oral Sources and a National Museum in Independent Gambia. IN Africa Today, 52. 29–52.

Bibliographic citation:

Bellagamba, A. (2006) Before It Is Too Late: Constructing an Archive of Oral Sources and a National Museum in Independent Gambia. IN Africa Today, 52. 29–52.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Bellagamba, Alice
ISSN	00019887
Journal	Africa Today
Language	English
month	#jul#
Note	ArticleType: research-article / Issue Title: Memory and the Formation of Political Identities in West Africa / Full publication date: Summer, 2006 / Copyright © 2006 Indiana University Press
Number	4
Pages	29--52
Title	Before It Is Too Late: Constructing an Archive of Oral Sources and a National Museum in Independent Gambia
Volume	52
Year	2006

Abstract:

This article discusses the cultural policy of the Republic of the Gambia in the aftermath of independence. It illustrates the establishment of an archive of oral sources and a national museum, considers the institutional and intellectual vision that inspired their creation, and comments on their relationships to internal political developments and external debates on the relevance of African sources for the reconstruction of African history. At the core of both initiatives was the idea of providing the emerging nation with a decolonized representation of its past, recovering the tangible and intangible expressions of the cultural and historical heritage of the Gambia River. The subsequent developments of the two institutions are analyzed, showing the declining interest for oral sources and the rise of "heritage politics," determined more by the needs of promoting The Gambia in the tourist market than by an appreciation of the complexities and richness of the country's cultural heritage.
Themes:

Oral traditions and expressions
Country:

Gambia
Public URL:

http://www.jstor.org/stable/4187738

Bender, J. (2014) Intangible Heritage in the Maritime Realm: The Pedagogy of Functional Preservation. IN NU, .

Bibliographic citation:

Bender, J. (2014) Intangible Heritage in the Maritime Realm: The Pedagogy of Functional Preservation. IN NU, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Bender, James
Title	Intangible Heritage in the Maritime Realm: The Pedagogy of Functional Preservation
Journal	NU
Year	2014
Language	English

Abstract:

The preservation and maintenance of locally built, handcrafted vessels is costly and time consuming, with skills of construction and operation both esoteric and rare. Functionally, such craft may be unable to fulfil their original missions to fish, carry cargo, or serve as a platform for other maritime trade. With modernization, the loss of local vessels is imminent, as are the skills, songs, work ethic and stories associated with them. This paper provides a conceptual framework for describing this quickly changing cultural dynamic, focusing on how vessel-related cultural knowledge in Croatia is preserved and transformed through various types of educational and interpretive practices.
Themes:

Traditional craftsmanship
Suggested by:

Simone Toji (2019-10-19)
Public URL:

http://adriatic-maritime.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Bender-2.pdf

Bendix, R. (2009) Heritage between economy and politics. IN Intangible heritage: Routledge, London, New York, . 253–269.

Bibliographic citation:

Bendix, R. (2009) Heritage between economy and politics. IN Intangible heritage: Routledge, London, New York, . 253–269.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Bendix, Regina
Journal	Intangible heritage: Routledge, London, New York
Language	English
Pages	253--269
Title	Heritage between economy and politics
Year	2009

Themes:

Economic and social development

Bendix, R. F. 2016. Daily Bread, Global Distinction? The German Bakers’ Craft and Cultural Value-Enhancement Regimes.

Bibliographic citation:

Bendix, R. F. 2016. Daily Bread, Global Distinction? The German Bakers’ Craft and Cultural Value-Enhancement Regimes.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Bendix, Regina F.
Title	Daily Bread, Global Distinction? The German Bakers’ Craft and Cultural Value-Enhancement Regimes
Book title	Edible Identities: Food As Cultural Heritage
Year	2016
Editor(s)	Ronda L. Brulotte, Michael A. Di Giovine, Professor Brian Graham
Pages	185-201
Publisher	Routledge
Language	English

Abstract:

From this cluster of press reports, inquiries, and facts on a potential bread- nomination, a number of research questions arise about the contemporary processes surrounding the “valuation of culture,” which I wish to address in turn. The goals pursued by the various actors involved are worthy of serious consideration, as they provide insight into what has been set loose by a now 40-year-old “World Cultural Heritage” regime and parallel value-added procedures. To shed light on the German bakers’ actions, I will examine why these actors develop the ambition to render a basic foodstuff into world cultural heritage. I will also study the role the state has been allotted within UNESCO’s heritage conventions and follow with an examination of the role that ethnological and anthropological fields of inquiry have played—or not played—in this particular heritage-making endeavor. Finally, I will probe the motivation of the German bakers more deeply and lay open the rationale for pursuing a UNESCO nomination for intangible cultural heritage for German breads rather than pushing for any other extant value-added regime.
Themes:

Food, Heritage institutions, International tensions, Market economy, Traditional craftsmanship, Industrial production, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production, 1972 Convention, Other international framework
Country:

Germany
Suggested by:

Kavya Iyer Ramalingam (2019-11-21)