Research references on the implementation of the 2003 Convention - intangible heritage - Culture Sector

Bibliography (1289)

Trujillo León, J. Inventario del patrimonio cultural inmaterial de las provincias de Carchi, Imbabura, Pichincha, Cotopaxi, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchila, Napo, Orellana y Sucumbios (inédito).

Bibliographic citation:

Trujillo León, J. Inventario del patrimonio cultural inmaterial de las provincias de Carchi, Imbabura, Pichincha, Cotopaxi, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchila, Napo, Orellana y Sucumbios (inédito).

Bibliographic data:

Author	Trujillo León, Jorge
Language	Spanish
Title	Inventario del patrimonio cultural inmaterial de las provincias de Carchi, Imbabura, Pichincha, Cotopaxi, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchila, Napo, Orellana y Sucumbios (inédito)

The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

Tsai, S. (2014) Living heritage: intangible heritage in performing arts in Taiwan. PhD Thesis.

Bibliographic citation:

Tsai, S. (2014) Living heritage: intangible heritage in performing arts in Taiwan. PhD Thesis.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Tsai, Shangrong
Language	English
	University of Birmingham
Title	Living heritage: intangible heritage in performing arts in Taiwan
Year	2014

Abstract:

Intangible heritage is a growing concept of emphasis in international communities. This study will define intangible heritage and focus on the performing arts in Taiwan. Inasmuch as Taiwanese Opera and Hand Puppetry are two of the most significant manifestations among others, research methods of qualitative interviews and non-participant observations will be used to gain an insight into their practices through investigating certain practitioners. This study will in particular explore organisational management and training approaches that ensure their artistry and skills are transmitted, contributing to the dissemination of intangible heritage. Furthermore, this study will inspect how the competent authorities determine the designation and registration of intangible heritage. Governmental schemes and their implementation for the safeguarding intangible heritage will be thoroughly examined, revealing the integrity and effectiveness of administrative systems, especially as the competent authorities are confronted by certain problems in the interpretation of intangible heritage, interaction with practitioners and controversy. These are inter-related, inter-influencing, and restrictive. In responding to these existing predicaments, coping strategies will be proposed as research outcomes.
Themes:

Heritage institutions, Performing arts
Public URL:

http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/5073/

Tsai, T. (2009) "Tradition," Internal Debates, and Future Directions: The Concept of Tradition and Its Relation to Time in the Practices of the Chinese Seven-Stringed Zither. IN ???? . 97–124.

Bibliographic citation:

Tsai, T. (2009) "Tradition," Internal Debates, and Future Directions: The Concept of Tradition and Its Relation to Time in the Practices of the Chinese Seven-Stringed Zither. IN ???? . 97–124.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Tsai, Tsan-huan
ISSN	1025-1383
Journal	????
Language	English
Number	166
Pages	97--124
Title	"Tradition," Internal Debates, and Future Directions: The Concept of Tradition and Its Relation to Time in the Practices of the Chinese Seven-Stringed Zither
Year	2009

Abstract:

The aim of this paper is to explore the concept of ”tradition” of the Chinese seven-stringed zither qin 琴 and its association with issues of ”intangible heritage,” ”internal debate,” as well as its connection to the current and future practices of the instrument itself. The article introduces the discourse on ”tradition” from an anthropological perspective before turning to its relationship with the above-mentioned issues. The paper also focuses on the material aspects of the qin by examining its associations with the concept of tradition and time (the past, present, and future). As a constantly renewing process and one that is often limited to a particular pace or speed of change, the concept of ”tradition” has indeed played a very important role within contemporary qin practices and has provided a vision that projects toward the future. By using the case of the qin, the paper further suggests that an abstract concept such as ”tradition” can be useful for the understanding of performance itself in relation to the interpretation of the past and considerations for the future.
Country:

China

Tucci, R. (2002) Beni demoetnoantropologici immateriali. IN Antropologia museale, I. 54–59.

Bibliographic citation:

Tucci, R. (2002) Beni demoetnoantropologici immateriali. IN Antropologia museale, I. 54–59.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Tucci, Roberta
Journal	Antropologia museale
Language	Italian
Number	1
Pages	54--59
Title	Beni demoetnoantropologici immateriali
Volume	I
Year	2002

Tucci, R. (2002). Strutturazione dei dati delle schede di catalogo. Beni demoetnoantropologici immateriali.

Bibliographic citation:

Tucci, R. (2002). Strutturazione dei dati delle schede di catalogo. Beni demoetnoantropologici immateriali.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Tucci, Roberta
	{Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documentazione}
Language	Italian
Pages	20--29 31--35
Title	Strutturazione dei dati delle schede di catalogo. Beni demoetnoantropologici immateriali
Year	2002

Tucci, R. (2004) Come salvaguardare il patrimonio immateriale ? Il caso della scherma di Torrepaduli. IN Antropologia museale, IV. 25–31.

Bibliographic citation:

Tucci, R. (2004) Come salvaguardare il patrimonio immateriale ? Il caso della scherma di Torrepaduli. IN Antropologia museale, IV. 25–31.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Tucci, Roberta
Journal	Antropologia museale
Language	Italian
Number	9
Pages	25--31
Title	Come salvaguardare il patrimonio immateriale ? Il caso della scherma di Torrepaduli
Volume	IV
Year	2004

Tucci, R. (2005) Il Codice dei beni culturali e del paesaggio e i beni etnoantropologici : qualche riflessione. IN Lares, . 57–72.

Bibliographic citation:

Tucci, R. (2005) Il Codice dei beni culturali e del paesaggio e i beni etnoantropologici : qualche riflessione. IN Lares, . 57–72.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Tucci, Roberta
Journal	Lares
Language	Italian
Number	71
Pages	57--72
Title	Il Codice dei beni culturali e del paesaggio e i beni etnoantropologici : qualche riflessione
Year	2005

Tucci, R. (2005) La catalogazione dei Beni demoetnoantropologici immateriali: le schede dell’Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documentazione. IN VOCI semestrale di scienze umane, 2 (1). 51–64.

Bibliographic citation:

Tucci, R. (2005) La catalogazione dei Beni demoetnoantropologici immateriali: le schede dell’Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documentazione. IN VOCI semestrale di scienze umane, 2 (1). 51–64.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Tucci, Roberta
Journal	VOCI semestrale di scienze umane
Language	Italian
Pages	51--64
Title	La catalogazione dei Beni demoetnoantropologici immateriali: le schede dell’Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documentazione
Volume	2 (1)
Year	2005

Tucci, R. 2000. Le catalogage des biens immatériels démo-ethno-anthropologiques en Italie et la fiche BIA du Centre de Documentation de la Région du Latium. Paper read at Acts of the Unimed – Symposium.

Bibliographic citation:

Tucci, R. 2000. Le catalogage des biens immatériels démo-ethno-anthropologiques en Italie et la fiche BIA du Centre de Documentation de la Région du Latium. Paper read at Acts of the Unimed – Symposium.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Tucci, Roberta
Book title	Acts of the Unimed – Symposium
Language	French
Pages	127--146
Title	Le catalogage des biens immatériels démo-ethno-anthropologiques en Italie et la fiche BIA du Centre de Documentation de la Région du Latium
Year	2000

Country:

Italy

Tucci, R. 2006. Cibi e sagre nei Monti Lepini. Attività di catalogazione del Centro Regionale di Documentazione della Regione Lazio. Paper read at Pratiche e riti alimentari II, Atti del convegnoat Morolo.

Bibliographic citation:

Tucci, R. 2006. Cibi e sagre nei Monti Lepini. Attività di catalogazione del Centro Regionale di Documentazione della Regione Lazio. Paper read at Pratiche e riti alimentari II, Atti del convegnoat Morolo.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Morolo
Author	Tucci, Roberta
Book title	Pratiche e riti alimentari {II}, {Atti} del convegno
Language	Italian
Pages	15--39
Title	Cibi e sagre nei Monti Lepini. Attività di catalogazione del Centro Regionale di Documentazione della Regione Lazio
Year	2006

Tucci, R. 2008. Etnomusicologia e beni culturali immateriali : pertinenze, competenze, processi. Paper read at Atti del Convegno L’etnomusicologia italiana a Sessanta anni dalla nascita del CNSMP 1948at Roma.

Bibliographic citation:

Tucci, R. 2008. Etnomusicologia e beni culturali immateriali : pertinenze, competenze, processi. Paper read at Atti del Convegno L’etnomusicologia italiana a Sessanta anni dalla nascita del CNSMP 1948at Roma.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Roma
Author	Tucci, Roberta
Book title	Atti del {Convegno} {L}’etnomusicologia italiana a {Sessanta} anni dalla nascita del {CNSMP} 1948
Editor(s)	{Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia}
Language	Italian
Title	Etnomusicologia e beni culturali immateriali : pertinenze, competenze, processi
Year	2008

Tucci, R. 2009. Introduzione. I beni culturali immateriali : processi, competenze, scambi.

Bibliographic citation:

Tucci, R. 2009. Introduzione. I beni culturali immateriali : processi, competenze, scambi.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Ladispoli
Author	Tucci, Roberta
Book title	Il {Patrimonio} {Dimenticato}. {SOS} {Patrimonio} {Culturale} {Immateriale}
Editor(s)	{UNPLI}
Language	Italian
Pages	8--10
Title	Introduzione. I beni culturali immateriali : processi, competenze, scambi
Year	2009

Tuo, Q. L. L. (2007) Intangible Heritage and the Protection of Historical and Cultural City. IN Urban Studies, 1.

Bibliographic citation:

Tuo, Q. L. L. (2007) Intangible Heritage and the Protection of Historical and Cultural City. IN Urban Studies, 1.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Tuo, Qu Lingyan Lin
Journal	Urban Studies
Language	English
Title	Intangible Heritage and the Protection of Historical and Cultural City
Volume	1
Year	2007

Themes:

Cities

Turgeon, L. (2005) Le patrimoine religieux du Québec : entre le cultuel et le culturel Presses Université Laval.

Bibliographic citation:

Turgeon, L. (2005) Le patrimoine religieux du Québec : entre le cultuel et le culturel Presses Université Laval.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Turgeon, Laurier
ISBN	2-7637-8301-5
Language	French
Publisher	Presses Université Laval
Title	Le patrimoine religieux du Québec : entre le cultuel et le culturel
Year	2005

Abstract:

Ce recueil regroupe 41 textes de communications présentés lors du colloque « Le patrimoine religieux du Québec : de l’objet cultuel à l’objet culturel « , tenu à Québec les 12, 13 et 14 novembre 2004. Quelque 450 personnes, praticiens, chercheurs ou passionnés du patrimoine religieux s’y réunissaient pour réfléchir sur les enjeux fondamentaux de ce patrimoine menacé, entre autres, par une diminution marquée de la pratique religieuse et par le vieillissement des propriétaires et gardiens traditionnels de ces biens matériels et immatériels. Cette vaste mobilisation démontre l’attachement profond des Québécois à leur patrimoine religieux, vecteur d’affirmation et de fierté collective, qu’ils désirent conserver, valoriser et transmettre. Dans ce contexte, la « patrimonialisation », c’est-à-dire la conversion de ces biens d’Église, à vocation cultuelle, en biens culturels destinés à la société civile, semble être le seul moyen de sauvegarder cet héritage. Or cette nécessaire relation entre le cultuel et le culturel est plus qu’un lieu de passage, c’est un « espace de contact », un champ relationnel qui met en oeuvre des négociations, des stratégies d’appropriation et des postures de résistance. Par les échanges et les mélanges qu’il engendre, cet espace devient « un entre-lieu » de la culture, un espace de création où se réalisent de nouveaux consensus, de nouvelles pratiques culturelles et de nouvelles identités. Ainsi, loin de témoigner de la mort du patrimoine religieux ou d’une mutation obligée, le colloque a exposé de nombreux « entre-lieux » du cultuel et du culturel, où tout devient possible.
Themes:

Few practitioners, Halted transmission

Turgeon, L. (2009) Spirit of place: Between tangible and intangible heritage Presses de l'Université Laval.

Bibliographic citation:

Turgeon, L. (2009) Spirit of place: Between tangible and intangible heritage Presses de l'Université Laval.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Turgeon, Laurier
ISBN	2-7637-8994-3
Language	English
Publisher	Presses de l'Université Laval
Title	Spirit of place: Between tangible and intangible heritage
Year	2009

Abstract:

“Life Beyond Tourism” is a project for a new style of tourism. Currently being tested in Florence, it can be experienced, measured, criticized and improved on. It's a flower whose petals are the “encounters”, “communication”, “knowledge”, “conservation” and “economy” (Figure 1). It's a new vision of tourism, not consumer-driven and not standardized but strategically designed: - to safeguard “spirit of place”; - to communicate “spirit of place”; - to encourage visitors of all cultural levels to truly familiarize with their destination; - to promote acquaintance and friendship among tourists from different countries; - to foster a sense of respect in a non-standardized context. In “Life Beyond Tourism”: - people working in the tourist business give their work added value by not only providing a service but also by being aware that they are working to promote peace; - tourists become potential heralds of peace; - sites reaffirm their identity as “laboratories” for familiarization with, and for the enhancement and communication of “spirit of place”.
Themes:

Sustainable development, Tourism

Turgeon, L. (2010) Introduction. Du matériel à l'immatériel. Nouveaux défis, nouveaux enjeux. IN Ethnologie française, 40. 389–399.

Bibliographic citation:

Turgeon, L. (2010) Introduction. Du matériel à l'immatériel. Nouveaux défis, nouveaux enjeux. IN Ethnologie française, 40. 389–399.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Turgeon, Laurier
Journal	Ethnologie française
Language	French
Number	3
Pages	389--399
Title	Introduction. Du matériel à l'immatériel. Nouveaux défis, nouveaux enjeux
Volume	40
Year	2010

Abstract:

Le patrimoine culturel immatériel représente aujourd’hui un enjeu majeur dans les manières de penser et de pratiquer le patrimoine en Amérique du Nord francophone et ailleurs dans le monde. Il tend à renouveler le mouvement du patrimoine ethnologique et à s’imposer comme référence incontournable aux praticiens et penseurs de tous les patrimoines. Il trouble les classifications établies et les cadres de pensée de la culture administrée. Il provoque des réaménagements dans les structures gouvernementales de gestion et de direction, et dans les programmes de formation universitaire qui doivent désormais en tenir compte. Il bouscule les règles canoniques de la conservation et participe largement à la définition des nouvelles politiques patrimoniales. Il renouvelle les débats sur le droit d’auteur, les droits humains, les pratiques muséologiques et le patrimoine matériel. Il invite à une réflexion de fond sur le sens du patrimoine lui-même.
Public URL:

https://www.cairn.info/revue-ethnologie-francaise-2010-3-page-389.htm#

Turgeon, L. (2010) Le patrimoine immatériel de l’Amérique française. IN Ethnologie française, XL. 173.

Bibliographic citation:

Turgeon, L. (2010) Le patrimoine immatériel de l’Amérique française. IN Ethnologie française, XL. 173.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Turgeon, Laurier
Journal	Ethnologie française
Language	French
Number	3
Pages	173
Title	Le patrimoine immatériel de l’Amérique française
Volume	XL
Year	2010
Note	numéro thématique spécial

Abstract:

La parution récente d’un numéro de la revue Ethnologie française consacré au patrimoine immatériel de l’Amérique française offre l’occasion d’un nouvel échange de points de vue. À cette fin, Rabaska a fait appel à des ethnologues dont l’expérience et le contexte qui leur sont propres engendrent des jugements contrastés : Marie-Armelle Barbier-Le Déroff est maître de conférences à l’Université de Bretagne Occidentale, doyen de la Faculté des lettres et sciences humaines et codirectrice du master « Développement de projets en tourisme culturel » ; Françoise Lempereur est maître de conférences à l’Université de Liège et chercheur à l’Unité de recherche en médiation culturelle au département des Arts et sciences de la communication ; Bertrand Bergeron, professeur de français au Collège d’Alma, Québec, et ethnologue, est spécialiste de l’imaginaire et de l’orature ; enfin, Ronald Labelle, expert en patrimoine immatériel, est titulaire de la Chaire de recherche McCain en ethnologie acadienne à l’Université de Moncton. Ces quatre spécialistes proposent ici les réflexions que cette lecture attentive leur inspire

Turgeon, L. (2010) Towards a Museology of the Intangible. IN Musées, . 8–25.

Bibliographic citation:

Turgeon, L. (2010) Towards a Museology of the Intangible. IN Musées, . 8–25.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Turgeon, Laurier
Journal	Musées
Language	English
Number	29
Pages	8--25
Title	Towards a Museology of the Intangible
Year	2010

Themes:

Museums

Turgeon, L. & Divers, M. (2010) Intangible cultural heritage in the rebuilding of Jacmel and Haiti: Jakmèl kenbe la, se fòs peyi a ! IN Museum International, LXII(62). 106–115.

Bibliographic citation:

Turgeon, L. & Divers, M. (2010) Intangible cultural heritage in the rebuilding of Jacmel and Haiti: Jakmèl kenbe la, se fòs peyi a ! IN Museum International, LXII(62). 106–115.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Turgeon, Laurier AND Divers, Michele
Journal	Museum International
Language	English,French
Number	4 / 248
Pages	106--115
Title	Intangible cultural heritage in the rebuilding of Jacmel and Haiti: Jakmèl kenbe la, se fòs peyi a !
Volume	LXII(62)
Year	2010

Abstract:

This article aims to show that intangible cultural heritage is an important tool for rebuilding the town of Jacmel, and the whole of Haiti. The authors suggest reinstating the Jacmel Carnival as soon as possible, because it was one of the town’s economic and social drivers before the earthquake. Income from the Carnival and other events could gradually be reinvested in rebuilding tangible heritage. The authors also highlight the creation of an inventory of intangible heritage. This is seen not simply as an archive collection but as a dynamic tool for managing, promoting, transmitting and revitalizing the region’s heritage and society.
Themes:

Environment, Inventorying, Natural disasters
Country:

Haiti
Public URL:

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000211870

Turgeon, L. & Forget, C. Inventorier le patrimoine immatériel, l’exemple de l’IREPI au Québec. IN De l’immatérialité du patrimoine culturel, . 74.

Bibliographic citation:

Turgeon, L. & Forget, C. Inventorier le patrimoine immatériel, l’exemple de l’IREPI au Québec. IN De l’immatérialité du patrimoine culturel, . 74.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Turgeon, Laurier and Forget, Célia
Journal	De l’immatérialité du patrimoine culturel
Language	French
Pages	74
Title	Inventorier le patrimoine immatériel, l’exemple de l’IREPI au Québec

Turgeon, L. & St-pierre, L. (2009) Le patrimoine immatériel religieux au Québec : sauvegarder l’immatériel par le virtuel. IN Ethnologies, 31. 201–233.

Bibliographic citation:

Turgeon, L. & St-pierre, L. (2009) Le patrimoine immatériel religieux au Québec : sauvegarder l’immatériel par le virtuel. IN Ethnologies, 31. 201–233.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Turgeon, Laurier AND St-pierre, Louise
Journal	Ethnologies
Language	French
Number	1
Pages	201--233
Title	Le patrimoine immatériel religieux au Québec : sauvegarder l’immatériel par le virtuel
Volume	31
Year	2009

Abstract:

Cette étude présente les résultats d’un projet pilote destiné à mettre sur pied une méthodologie de sauvegarde et de mise en valeur du patrimoine immatériel religieux du Québec, aujourd’hui menacé par l’effondrement de la pratique religieuse, le vieillissement prononcé des communautés religieuses, la fermeture des paroisses et des églises, et la vente forcée d’objets sacrés. À partir de l’étude de huit communautés, nous proposons des méthodes virtuelles novatrices d’inventorisation qui, à l’aide des nouvelles technologies de l’information et de la communication, visent à la fois à conserver et à communiquer efficacement ce patrimoine. La cueillette et la saisie audiovisuelles des récits de lieux, d’objets, de pratiques et de vie permettent de capter les divers aspects de ce patrimoine, de le rendre plus visible et palpable, de bien contextualiser ses usages sociaux et d’intégrer ses dimensions matérielles et immatérielles. Grâce à la grille des pratiques culturelles de Jean Du Berger, nous avons élaboré un système de classement du patrimoine immatériel religieux qui est opératoire dans toutes les communautés religieuses étudiées (catholique, protestante, juive, orthodoxe et amérindienne). Cette première grille de classification pourrait être utilisée dans d’autres cultures et dans d’autres pays en raison de son caractère souple, polyvalent, efficace et universel. Le projet pilote nous a également permis de développer une approche participative pour mettre en valeur ce patrimoine directement sur le terrain en collaboration avec les communautés par des actions culturelles diverses : des sites Web, des expositions muséales, des productions multimédia de DVD, des modules pédagogiques et des publications d’articles et de livres. Une fois numérisé, le patrimoine immatériel religieux s’offre à des adaptations et à des applications diverses, à des appropriations et à des réappropriations par de nombreux acteurs sociaux. La base de données virtuelle devient elle-même un engin d’hybridation et de création sans limites.
Themes:

Digital technology, Information technology, Aged practitioners, Few practitioners
Country:

Canada
Public URL:

https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/ethno/1900-v1-n1-ethno3558/038505ar/

Turgeon, L. 2009. Le patrimoine ethnologique et les nouvelles technologies. Paper read at Patrimoine 3.0, Actes du douzième colloque international sur le document électronique (CIDE.12)at Paris.

Bibliographic citation:

Turgeon, L. 2009. Le patrimoine ethnologique et les nouvelles technologies. Paper read at Patrimoine 3.0, Actes du douzième colloque international sur le document électronique (CIDE.12)at Paris.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Paris
Author	Turgeon, Laurier
Book title	Patrimoine 3.0, Actes du douzième colloque international sur le document électronique (CIDE.12)
Language	French
Pages	1--4
Title	Le patrimoine ethnologique et les nouvelles technologies
Year	2009

Themes:

Digital technology, Information technology
Public URL:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hF-AkzQVtcA

Turgeon, L. Musées et patrimoine immatériel au Québec : enjeux politiques et sociaux. IN Legitimaciones Sociales de las Políticas Patrimoniales y Museísticas, . 27.

Bibliographic citation:

Turgeon, L. Musées et patrimoine immatériel au Québec : enjeux politiques et sociaux. IN Legitimaciones Sociales de las Políticas Patrimoniales y Museísticas, . 27.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Turgeon, Laurier
Journal	Legitimaciones Sociales de las Políticas Patrimoniales y Museísticas
Language	French
Pages	27
Title	Musées et patrimoine immatériel au Québec : enjeux politiques et sociaux

Themes:

Museums
Country:

Canada

Turnpenny, M. (2004) Cultural Heritage, an Ill-defined Concept? A Call for Joined-up Policy. IN International Journal of Heritage Studies, 10. 295–307.

Bibliographic citation:

Turnpenny, M. (2004) Cultural Heritage, an Ill-defined Concept? A Call for Joined-up Policy. IN International Journal of Heritage Studies, 10. 295–307.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Turnpenny, Michael
ISSN	1352-7258
Journal	International Journal of Heritage Studies
Language	English
Number	3
Pages	295--307
Title	Cultural Heritage, an Ill-defined Concept? A Call for Joined-up Policy
Volume	10
Year	2004

Abstract:

Cultural heritage is of immense importance in the construction of identities and, therefore, the behaviour of society. It is argued here that traditional approaches, reflected in British government legislation and policy, ignore elements integral to community perceptions of cultural heritage. The current framework of heritage management also hinders practitioners from exploring, conserving, presenting and challenging these constructs This paper calls for the development of integrated and inclusive heritage‐management practice and a recognition of the contribution of recent research into constructs of cultural heritage It is argued that there is a need to investigate the opportunities for, and feasibility of, developing more integrated approaches that reflect the diverse and joined‐up nature of cultural heritage.
Themes:

Cultural identity, Heritage institutions, Policy making
Country:

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Tussyadiah, I. P. (2005) Tourism Resource Management of Regional Culture. IN Annals of Tourism Research, 32. 275–277.

Bibliographic citation:

Tussyadiah, I. P. (2005) Tourism Resource Management of Regional Culture. IN Annals of Tourism Research, 32. 275–277.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Tussyadiah, Iis P.
ISSN	0160-7383
Journal	Annals of Tourism Research
Language	English
Number	1
Pages	275--277
Title	Tourism Resource Management of Regional Culture
Volume	32
Year	2005

Themes:

Tourism

Tweed, C. & Sutherland, M. (2007) Built cultural heritage and sustainable urban development. IN Landscape and Urban Planning, 83. 62–69.

Bibliographic citation:

Tweed, C. & Sutherland, M. (2007) Built cultural heritage and sustainable urban development. IN Landscape and Urban Planning, 83. 62–69.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Tweed, Christopher AND Sutherland, Margaret
ISSN	0169-2046
Journal	Landscape and Urban Planning
Language	English
Number	1
Pages	62--69
Title	Built cultural heritage and sustainable urban development
Volume	83
Year	2007

Abstract:

Current debates about urban sustainability tend to focus on technical issues, such as carbon emissions, energy consumption and waste management, or on the economic aspects of urban regeneration and growth. Increasingly, however, governments recognise the contribution that built cultural heritage makes to the social well-being of different groups living within increasingly cosmopolitan towns and cities. Heritage is seen as a major component of quality of life, but the two main methods of identifying and protecting built heritage – the listing of individual monuments and buildings and designation of conservation areas – are unable to deal with less tangible features of townscape, such as street patterns. Yet it is often precisely these features that give a city its unique character and provide the sense of belonging that lies at the core of cultural identity. The purpose of this paper, therefore, is to examine the role that built cultural heritage can play within sustainable urban development.The paper considers changing definitions of built heritage before outlining the broad contribution it can make to sustainable urban development. The paper then considers how the built environment contributes to the satisfaction of human needs by providing symbolic meanings that bind cultural groups and communities across generations. Results from the development and application of a novel survey method, designed to assess different people's perceptions of and attitudes to urban historical areas, are presented before describing a case study of recent urban development in Belfast that highlights the problems of intangible heritage. The paper concludes with a brief discussion of shortcomings of existing approaches to urban regeneration and suggests how these might be overcome through a greater understanding of how people interact with the urban environment and its heritage.
Themes:

Cities, Economic and social development, Sustainable development, Urban development, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
Country:

Ireland
Public URL:

https://www.academia.edu/3551746/Built_cultural_heritage_and_sustainable_urban_development

Ubertazzi, B. (2011) Ambiente e convenzione Unesco sul Patrimonio Culturale Intangibile. IN Rivista giuridica dell'ambiente, . 315–325.

Bibliographic citation:

Ubertazzi, B. (2011) Ambiente e convenzione Unesco sul Patrimonio Culturale Intangibile. IN Rivista giuridica dell'ambiente, . 315–325.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ubertazzi, Benedetta
Journal	Rivista giuridica dell'ambiente
Language	Italian
Number	2
Pages	315--325
Title	Ambiente e convenzione Unesco sul Patrimonio Culturale Intangibile
Year	2011

Ubertazzi, B. (2011) Su alcuni aspetti problematici della convenzione per la salvaguardia del patrimonio culturale intangibile. IN Rivista di diritto internazionale, 3. 777–798.

Bibliographic citation:

Ubertazzi, B. (2011) Su alcuni aspetti problematici della convenzione per la salvaguardia del patrimonio culturale intangibile. IN Rivista di diritto internazionale, 3. 777–798.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ubertazzi, Benedetta
Journal	Rivista di diritto internazionale
Language	Italian
Pages	777--798
Title	Su alcuni aspetti problematici della convenzione per la salvaguardia del patrimonio culturale intangibile
Volume	3
Year	2011

Ubertazzi, B. (2015) Territorial and Universal Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage from Misappropriation. IN New Zealand Yearbook of International Law, .

Bibliographic citation:

Ubertazzi, B. (2015) Territorial and Universal Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage from Misappropriation. IN New Zealand Yearbook of International Law, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ubertazzi, Benedetta
Title	Territorial and Universal Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage from Misappropriation
Journal	New Zealand Yearbook of International Law
Year	2015
Language	English

Abstract:

In the absence of an international agreement on the protection of intangible cultural heritage (hereinafter: ICH)1 from worldwide misappropriation, three approaches to protection have developed. A first approach consists of what can be described as semi-legal protection, namely in taking extrajudicial measures in order to settle the dispute out-of-court. This approach was followed in a series of recent cases, which include the appropriation of Māori language and imagery by multinational companies as well as the misappropriation of traditional songs by certain rock groups all over the world. A second approach to protecting ICH universally consists in the so-called instances of positive protection, namely in claiming before the competent administrative or judicial authorities the protection of derivates: patents over inventions based on traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources, as well as copyrights over works created by a particular author in developing the folklore further, and other intellectual property rights (hereinafter IPRs), which may provide some form of protection to ICH, such as trade secrets, collective trademarks, and geographical indications. A third approach to protecting ICH universally consists of so-called instances of defensive protection, namely petitioning the competent administrative and judicial authorities to refuse to grant or to revoke IPRs that are granted to persons not belonging to the original indigenous communities and that relate to the traditional knowledge of those communities.
Themes:

Misappropriation, Environment, SDG 15: Life on Land, Intellectual property
Suggested by:

Simone Toji (2019-10-15)
Public URL:

http://www.nzlii.org/nz/journals/NZYbkIntLaw/2010/3.html

Unesco (2006) Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 1.

Bibliographic citation:

Unesco (2006) Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 1.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Unesco
ISSN	1818-8990
Language	French,Arabic,English,Kiswahili,Russian,Spanish
Number	1
Title	Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 1
Year	2006

Abstract:

C’est officiel ! Ratifiée par 30 États en un temps record, la Convention sur le PCI entrera en vigueur le 20 avril 2006. Riche de 90 chefs-d’œuvre, le programme de la Proclamation se termine avec l’entrée en vigueur de la Convention. Définir le patrimoine immatériel. Sur le terrain – Éthiopie : Ce projet de quatre ans visant à enregistrer les traditions vivantes de musique et de danse constitue une première étape vers l’ébauche d’un inventaire national complet du PCI.
Themes:

2003 Convention genesis
Country:

Ethiopia
Public URL:

http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001445/144569f.pdf (2013-04-08)

Unesco (2006) Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 2.

Bibliographic citation:

Unesco (2006) Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 2.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Unesco
ISSN	1818-8990
Language	French,Arabic,English,Kiswahili,Russian,Spanish
Number	2
Title	Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 2
Year	2006

Abstract:

Le premier Centre régional pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel ouvre ses portes au Pérou. Les experts se consacrent à la question des inventaires, obligation majeure des États parties. Étude de cas : Le Venezuela ouvre la voie. L’UNESCO et les autorités colombiennes ont lancé une campagne visant à éveiller l’intérêt du public pour l’exceptionnel patrimoine vivant du pays.
Themes:

Inventorying
Country:

Colombia, Peru, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Public URL:

http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001454/145415f.pdf (2013-04-08)

Unesco (2006) Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 3.

Bibliographic citation:

Unesco (2006) Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 3.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Unesco
ISSN	1818-8990
Language	French,Arabic,English,Kiswahili,Russian,Spanish
Number	3
Title	Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 3
Year	2006

Abstract:

Première session de l’Assemblée générale : L’organe souverain de la Convention de 2003 réuni au siège de l’UNESCO pour sa session inaugurale en juin 2006.
Themes:

2003 Convention genesis, 2003 Convention governance
Public URL:

http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001468/146887f.pdf (2013-04-08)

Unesco (2006) Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, numéro spécial.

Bibliographic citation:

Unesco (2006) Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, numéro spécial.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Unesco
ISSN	1818-8990
Language	French,Arabic,English,Kiswahili,Russian,Spanish
month	#sep#
Number	4
Title	Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, numéro spécial
Year	2006

Abstract:

Numéro spécial : Langues en danger.
Themes:

Languages, Loss of ancestral language, Loss of cultural spaces
Public URL:

http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001471/147185f.pdf (2013-04-08)

Unesco (2007) Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 5.

Bibliographic citation:

Unesco (2007) Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 5.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Unesco
ISSN	1818-8990
Language	French,Arabic,English,Kiswahili,Russian,Spanish
Number	5
Title	Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 5
Year	2007

Abstract:

En novembre 2006, le Comité intergouvernemental s’est réuni à Alger pour sa première session. Première session extraordinaire de l’Assemblée générale.
Themes:

2003 Convention governance
Public URL:

http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001497/149708f.pdf (2013-04-08)

Unesco (2007) Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 6.

Bibliographic citation:

Unesco (2007) Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 6.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Unesco
ISSN	1818-8990
Language	French,Arabic,English,Kiswahili,Russian,Spanish
Number	6
Title	Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 6
Year	2007

Abstract:

« Patrimoine vivant : à la découverte de l’immatériel » : Exposition de photos en plein air au Siège de l’UNESCO. Réunion d’experts sur la documentation et l’archivage du patrimoine culturel immatériel.
Public URL:

http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0015/001506/150671f.pdf (2013-04-08)

Unesco (2007) Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 7.

Bibliographic citation:

Unesco (2007) Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 7.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Unesco
ISSN	1818-8990
Language	French
month	#sep#
Number	7
Title	Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 7
Year	2007

Abstract:

Le Comité intergouvernemental s’est réuni à Chengdu (Chine). Les critères d’inscription du PCI sur les Listes de la Convention. Présenter le patrimoine immatériel aux jeunes.
Themes:

2003 Convention governance, Lists of the 2003 Convention
Public URL:

http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/doc/src/00244-FR.pdf (2013-04-08)

Unesco (2007) Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 8.

Bibliographic citation:

Unesco (2007) Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 8.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Unesco
ISSN	1818-8990
Language	French
month	#oct#
Number	8
Title	Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 8
Year	2007

Abstract:

Deuxième session du Comité. Directives opérationnelles relatives aux listes de la Convention. Proposition de procédures et de calendrier relatifs aux inscriptions sur les listes. Intégration d’éléments proclamés Chefs-d’œuvre dans la Liste représentative. Utilisation du Fonds pour le patrimoine immatériel. Sélection et promotion des meilleures pratiques. Assistance internationale.
Themes:

Lists of the 2003 Convention
Public URL:

http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/doc/src/00256-FR.pdf (2013-04-08)

Unesco (2008) Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 10.

Bibliographic citation:

Unesco (2008) Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 10.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Unesco
ISSN	1818-8990
Language	French
month	#oct#
Number	10
Title	Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 10
Year	2008

Abstract:

Un emblème pour la Convention de 2003, symbole du patrimoine culturel immatériel. Deuxième session ordinaire de l’Assemblée générale (16-19 juin 2008). Interview avec Dragutin Dado Kovacevic, auteur du nouveau logo de l’UNESCO pour le patrimoine immatériel.
Themes:

2003 Convention governance
Public URL:

http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/doc/src/00447-FR.pdf (2013-04-08)

Unesco (2008) Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 9.

Bibliographic citation:

Unesco (2008) Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 9.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Unesco
ISSN	1818-8990
Language	French
Number	9
Title	Le Messager du patrimoine immatériel, no 9
Year	2008

Abstract:

Directives opérationnelles de la Convention pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel. La tradition du théâtre dansé cocolo (République dominicaine). Sauvegarde des jeux de société des Afars et des Somalis dans la Corne de l’Afrique. Les banques de monnaies d’échange traditionnelles du Vanuatu. Le Shashmaqom : un patrimoine commun à préserver.
Country:

Dominican Republic, Vanuatu
Public URL:

http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/doc/src/00384-FR.pdf (2013-04-08)

UNESCO. 2011. Identifier et protéger le patrimoine immatériel ; dossier de formation permanente pour le séminaire du 14-16 septembre 2011.

Bibliographic citation:

UNESCO. 2011. Identifier et protéger le patrimoine immatériel ; dossier de formation permanente pour le séminaire du 14-16 septembre 2011.

Bibliographic data:

Editor(s)	INP, centre de ressources documentaires
Language	French
Title	Identifier et protéger le patrimoine immatériel ; dossier de formation permanente pour le séminaire du 14-16 septembre 2011
Year	2011
Author	UNESCO

Themes:

2003 Convention genesis, 2003 Convention governance, Inventorying, Lists of the 2003 Convention
Public URL:

http://mediatheque-numerique.inp.fr/Dossiers-de-formation/Identifier-et-proteger-le-patrimoine-immateriel

UNESCO. 2015. Intangible Cultural Heritage and Gender.

Bibliographic citation:

UNESCO. 2015. Intangible Cultural Heritage and Gender.

Bibliographic data:

Author	UNESCO
Title	Intangible Cultural Heritage and Gender
Year	2015
Language	English

Abstract:

Values, norms and rules related to gender are diverse among societies, communities and groups. All intangible cultural heritage expressions carry and transmit knowledge and norms related to the roles and relationships between and within gender groups in a given community. In such a way, intangible cultural heritage is a privileged context for shaping genderroles and identities and transmitting them. Intangible cultural heritage and the construction of one’s gender identity are therefore inseparable.
Themes:

Gender issues, SDG 5: Gender Equality, references illustrating linkages between SDGs and ICH
Suggested by:

Simone Toji (2019-10-18)
Public URL:

https://ich.unesco.org/doc/src/34300-EN.pdf

UNESCO. 2015. Intangible Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Development.

Bibliographic citation:

UNESCO. 2015. Intangible Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Development.

Bibliographic data:

Author	UNESCO
Title	Intangible Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Development
Year	2015
Language	English

Abstract:

The Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage recognizes the ‘importance of the intangible cultural heritage as a mainspring of cultural diversity and a guarantee of sustainable development’. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development constitutes a plan of action addressing the three dimensions – economic, social and environmental – of sustainable development through 17 Sustainable Development Goals as highly interdependent spheres of action that inform development pathways at all levels, and respecting the three fundamental principles of human rights, equality, and sustainability. Intangible cultural heritage can effectively contribute to sustainable development along each of its three dimensions, as well as to the requirement of peace and security as fundamental prerequisites for sustainable development. How can the place of intangible cultural heritage in sustainable development best be understood so that its contributions can be recognized and fully realized?
Themes:

Economic and social development, Environment
Suggested by:

Simone Toji (2019-10-18)
Public URL:

https://ich.unesco.org/doc/src/34299-EN.pdf

Urbinati, S. 2012. Considerazioni sul ruolo di "comunità, gruppi e, in alcuni casi, individui" nell'applicazione della Convenzione UNESCO per la salvaguardia del patrimonio culturale intangibile. 978-88-14-17318-9.

Bibliographic citation:

Urbinati, S. 2012. Considerazioni sul ruolo di "comunità, gruppi e, in alcuni casi, individui" nell'applicazione della Convenzione UNESCO per la salvaguardia del patrimonio culturale intangibile. 978-88-14-17318-9.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Milano
Author	Urbinati, Sabrina
Book title	Il patrimonio culturale intangibile nelle sue diverse dimensioni
Edition	Giuffrè
Editor(s)	Scovazzi, Tullio and Ubertazzi, Benedetta and Zagato, Lauso
ISBN	978-88-14-17318-9
Language	Italian
Pages	51--73
Title	Considerazioni sul ruolo di "comunità, gruppi e, in alcuni casi, individui" nell'applicazione della Convenzione UNESCO per la salvaguardia del patrimonio culturale intangibile
Year	2012

Urbinati, S. 2012. The Role for Communities, Groups and Individuals under the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. 978-90-04-22839-9.

Bibliographic citation:

Urbinati, S. 2012. The Role for Communities, Groups and Individuals under the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. 978-90-04-22839-9.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Urbinati, S
Book title	Cultural Heritage, Cultural Rights, Cultural Diversity. International Law Perspectives
	Borelli, S. and Lenzerini, F.
ISBN	978-90-04-22839-9
Language	English
Title	The Role for Communities, Groups and Individuals under the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
Year	2012
Pages	201-222

Abstract:

This series offers pathbreaking studies in the dynamic field of intercultural human rights. Its primary aim is to publish volumes which offer interdisciplinary analysis of global societal problems, review past legal responses, and develop solutions which maximize access by all to the realization of universal human aspirations. Other original studies in the field of human rights are also considered for inclusion
Themes:

Community participation, Cultural identity, Human rights, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
Public URL:

https://www.academia.edu/4976172/The_Role_for_Communities_Groups_and_Individuals_under_the_Convention_for_the_Safeguarding_of_the_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage

Uribe-jongbloed, E. (2007) Endangered languages: Heritage of humanity in dire need of protection. Four approaches which support their preservation and maintenance. IN Folios: revista de la Facultad de Humanidades, . 65–70.

Bibliographic citation:

Uribe-jongbloed, E. (2007) Endangered languages: Heritage of humanity in dire need of protection. Four approaches which support their preservation and maintenance. IN Folios: revista de la Facultad de Humanidades, . 65–70.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Uribe-jongbloed, Enrique
ISSN	0123-4870
Journal	Folios: revista de la Facultad de Humanidades
Language	English
Number	26
Pages	65--70
Title	Endangered languages: Heritage of humanity in dire need of protection. Four approaches which support their preservation and maintenance
Year	2007

Abstract:

The purpose of this paper is to present and discuss four approaches which support actions in favor of endangered language preservation and maintenance. Preservation, on the one hand, refers to the process of documenting and storing information which can later on be accessed by the public; whereas maintenance, on the other, implies a support for the users of the language to prevent its disappearance by encouraging its use. Each of the approaches is assessed on its priority in one or the other form of language protection, drawing on their justifications and main goals. Finally, conclusions are brought forth regarding the potential uses of the different approaches.
Themes:

Languages, Loss of ancestral language
Public URL:

http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0123-48702007000200006

Urla, J. (2010) Zerain.com: cultural landscape as a framework for integrating sustainable development, heritage and language preservation. IN Selected Publications of EFS Faculty, Students, and Alumni, .

Bibliographic citation:

Urla, J. (2010) Zerain.com: cultural landscape as a framework for integrating sustainable development, heritage and language preservation. IN Selected Publications of EFS Faculty, Students, and Alumni, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Urla, Jacqueline
Journal	Selected Publications of EFS Faculty, Students, and Alumni
Language	English
Number	12
Title	Zerain.com: cultural landscape as a framework for integrating sustainable development, heritage and language preservation
Year	2010

Abstract:

The Basque Country has been the locus of great interest in the preservation of rural communities as well as Basque language revitalization. To date, however, these projects have evolved quite separately from one another, both in theoretical frameworks and in practice. Our paper takes the case of “Zerain.com,” the website name for a project created by residents in the rural town of Zerain (pop. 250). We examine the way the notion of cultural landscape has been defined and implemented in ways that emphasize sustainability and active participation. While preserving Basque, the everyday language of local residents, was never an explicit aim of this project, we argue that the framework of cultural landscape, and the commitments to sustainable development and fostering community cohesion, offer a promising model that can address some of the thorniest issues that currently face the language preservation movement: promoting natural contexts for language use and ensuring intergenerational transmission.
Themes:

Languages
Country:

Spain
Public URL:

http://scholarworks.umass.edu/efsp_pub_articles/12

Vadi, V. (2007) Intangible heritage: traditional medicine and knowledge governance. IN Journal of Intellectual Property Law /& Practice, 2. 682–691.

Bibliographic citation:

Vadi, V. (2007) Intangible heritage: traditional medicine and knowledge governance. IN Journal of Intellectual Property Law /& Practice, 2. 682–691.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Vadi, Valentina
ISSN	1747-1532
Journal	Journal of Intellectual Property Law /& Practice
Language	English
Number	10
Pages	682--691
Title	Intangible heritage: traditional medicine and knowledge governance
Volume	2
Year	2007

Abstract:

Although traditional medicine constitutes a component part of the identity of the cultural communities concerned, this form of intangible cultural heritage is vulnerable in a globalizing world where little place is left for the protection of belief systems. While much has been written on traditional knowledge and IP rights, less scholarly attention has focused on the cultural dimension of traditional medicine. Further, no solution has been reached on the best way to ensure its protection. This contribution attempts to establish a linkage between different sectors of international law, addressing the complex interplay between traditional medicine, intended as a special form of intangible cultural heritage, and international knowledge governance. While the TRIPS Agreement adopts only proprietary approaches to knowledge governance, it has been questioned whether, in the case of pharmaceuticals, other non-proprietary approaches would be preferable. Different approaches will be put forward and the Draft Treaty on Medical Research and Development will be considered. This would provide a better framework for safeguarding and diffusing traditional medicine. Practical significance Protecting and promoting traditional medicine may help curing diseases spread all over the world. Thus, beyond its cultural aspects, the practical importance of traditional medicine lies in its capacity to promote the right to health and human dignity.
Themes:

Health, Intellectual property, Legislation
Public URL:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249291490_Intangible_heritage_traditional_medicine_and_knowledge_governance

Vaivade, A. 2017. Intangible cultural heritage and sustainable development: case study of Suiti cultural space in Latvia.

Bibliographic citation:

Vaivade, A. 2017. Intangible cultural heritage and sustainable development: case study of Suiti cultural space in Latvia.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Vaivade, Anita
Title	Intangible cultural heritage and sustainable development: case study of Suiti cultural space in Latvia
Book title	Intangible Cultural Heritage: Safeguarding Experiences in Central and Eastern European Countries and China. The 10th Anniversary of the Entry into Force of the 2003 Convention through the Prism of Sustainable Development.
Year	2017
Editor(s)	Hanna Schreiber
Pages	370-379
organization(s)	National Heritage Board of Poland
Postal address	ul. Kopernika 36/40, 00-924 Warszawa
Language	English

Abstract:

The Suiti nomination and safeguarding plan demonstrate clearly the necessary links between cultural, educational, and regional development policies and the importance of having a conceivably holistic view in safeguarding cultural spaces.
Themes:

Oral traditions and expressions, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, Minority groups, Lists of the 2003 Convention
Country:

Estonia, Latvia
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Kihnu cultural space
Suggested by:

Meglena Zlatkova (2019-11-26)
Public URL:

https://www.academia.edu/35837041/INTANGIBLE_CULTURAL_HERITAGE._Safeguarding_Experiences_in_Central_and_Eastern_European_Countries_and_China_Warsaw_2017

Vaivade, A., Négri, V., Cornu, M., Fromageau, J., Hance, C., Martinet, L., Wagener, N. & Liga, A. (2019). Le patrimoine culturel immatériel dans les droits nationaux. Dialogues avec la Convention de l'UNESCO de 2003 Académie de la culture de Lettonie, Institut des sciences sociales du Politique, Centre national de la recherche scientifique.

Bibliographic citation:

Vaivade, A., Négri, V., Cornu, M., Fromageau, J., Hance, C., Martinet, L., Wagener, N. & Liga, A. (2019). Le patrimoine culturel immatériel dans les droits nationaux. Dialogues avec la Convention de l'UNESCO de 2003 Académie de la culture de Lettonie, Institut des sciences sociales du Politique, Centre national de la recherche scientifique.

Bibliographic data:

Title	Le patrimoine culturel immatériel dans les droits nationaux. Dialogues avec la Convention de l'UNESCO de 2003
Year	2019
	Académie de la culture de Lettonie, Institut des sciences sociales du Politique, Centre national de la recherche scientifique
Author	Vaivade, Anita AND Négri, Vincent AND Cornu, Marie AND Fromageau, Jérôme AND Hance, Clea AND Martinet, Lily AND Wagener, Noé AND Liga, Abele
Language	French

Abstract:

Piloté par Anita Vaivade (Académie de la culture de Lettonie) et Marie Cornu (Institut des Sciences sociales du Politique, Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, ISP-CNRS), le projet franco-letton Osmose a pour objet d’étudier dans une perspective de droit comparé les différentes expériences nationales relatives au patrimoine culturel immatériel. II s’agit de comprendre, d’une part, la façon dont le droit saisit la notion de patrimoine culturel immatériel et, d’autre part, l’influence exercée par la Convention pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel (ci-après la Convention de 2003) sur le droit au niveau national et local.
Themes:

2003 Convention governance, Community participation, Cultural identity, Environment, Human rights, Indigenous peoples, Intellectual property, Inventorying, Languages, Sustainable development, Climate change, SDG 14: Life below water, SDG 15: Life on Land, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Country:

Algeria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Congo, Egypt, Estonia, France, Germany, Iceland, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Kenya, Latvia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mexico, Morocco, Poland, Spain, Switzerland, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Suggested by:

Caecilia Alexandre (2019-12-02)

Valencia Restrepo, M. H. (2011) Las prácticas de creación artística en el Urabá antioqueño. Patrimonio cultural inmaterial no visibilizado. IN Civilizar. Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, 11. 133–148.

Bibliographic citation:

Valencia Restrepo, M. H. (2011) Las prácticas de creación artística en el Urabá antioqueño. Patrimonio cultural inmaterial no visibilizado. IN Civilizar. Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, 11. 133–148.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Valencia Restrepo, Martha Helena
ISSN	1657-8953
Journal	Civilizar. Ciencias Sociales y Humanas
Language	Spanish
Number	21
Pages	133--148
Title	Las prácticas de creación artística en el Urabá antioqueño. Patrimonio cultural inmaterial no visibilizado
Volume	11
Year	2011

Abstract:

Esta investigación presenta un estado del arte sobre las prácticas de creación artística en seis municipios del Urabá antioqueño. Preguntarse por la invisibilidad del artista creador en el contexto de esta zona obliga a revisar, de sosla yo, pormenores sociohistóricos de una subregión estratégica en la geografía colombiana cuyas dinámicas económicas, etnográficas y culturales actuales han emergido de la lucha constante en y por un territorio vasto y provisto de grandes riquezas naturales. Con aproximadamente el 50\% de población afro-descendiente, el 15\% de población indígena y el 35\% de población mestiza, la subregión ha forjado un interesante panorama pluricultural privilegiado en expresiones artísticas que se nutren de un sinnúmero de tradiciones y costumbres propias de los grupos humanos que allí convergen; expresiones y prácticas de las cuales muchos de sus creadores no están aún identificados, reconocidos o visibilizados, asunto de competencia de las políticas públicas culturales del Estado colombiano.
Public URL:

http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=100222638008

Vallard, A. (2011) Laotian textiles in between markets and the politics of culture. IN Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 42.

Bibliographic citation:

Vallard, A. (2011) Laotian textiles in between markets and the politics of culture. IN Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 42.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Vallard, Annabel
Journal	Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
Language	English
Number	2
Title	Laotian textiles in between markets and the politics of culture
Volume	42
Year	2011

Abstract:

The policies of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) related to heritage preservation and promotion have been spreading worldwide for the past few decades. This ethnographically focused paper examines two UNESCO devices, the Crafts Prize and the Awards of Excellence for Handicrafts, as they apply to the contemporary Laotian textiles scene. It questions in particular the uses and values locally assigned to these international certifications of excellence and their mobilisation in the commoditisation of fabrics. On a larger scale, it considers what those devices reveal and entail regarding a 'traditional' handicraft that is, from now on, entangled between trade and the 'politics of culture'.
Themes:

Economic and social development, Market economy, Policy making, Traditional craftsmanship
Country:

Lao People's Democratic Republic
Public URL:

https://www.jstor.org/stable/23020275?seq=1

Van Der Pol, H. (2008) Key role of cultural and creative industries in the economy. IN Statistics, Knowledge and Policy 2007: Measuring and Fostering the Progress of Societies, . 343–353.

Bibliographic citation:

Van Der Pol, H. (2008) Key role of cultural and creative industries in the economy. IN Statistics, Knowledge and Policy 2007: Measuring and Fostering the Progress of Societies, . 343–353.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Van Der Pol, Hendrik
Journal	Statistics, Knowledge and Policy 2007: Measuring and Fostering the Progress of Societies
Language	English
Pages	343--353
Title	Key role of cultural and creative industries in the economy
Year	2008

Abstract:

As culture and creativity become an increasing driving force in the international marketplace, it is essential to measure their impact not only on the economy but also on society at large. UNESCO has always been at the forefront of addressing the dual cultural and economic nature of cultural goods and services, working on both the theory and the practice. The Organization’s Institute of Statistics (UIS) is currently seeking to redefine international data collection standards for the culture and creative sector so that they take into account the needs and specificities of the developing world. Providing an overview of the main approaches to assessing the economic and social importance of culture, this paper highlights the numerous limitations in current statistical information. It also includes a series of proposals based on the pragmatic approach currently being developed at UIS.
Themes:

2005 Convention, Economic and social development

Van Der Wal, A. M. (2015) Decolonising South Africa's Heritage Landscape? A Dialogical Approach to Heritage Conservation and Intangible Cultural Heritage in Stellenbosch. IN Volkskunde, . 387–404.

Bibliographic citation:

Van Der Wal, A. M. (2015) Decolonising South Africa's Heritage Landscape? A Dialogical Approach to Heritage Conservation and Intangible Cultural Heritage in Stellenbosch. IN Volkskunde, . 387–404.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Van Der Wal, Anne Marieke
Journal	Volkskunde
Number	3
Pages	387--404
Title	Decolonising South Africa's Heritage Landscape? A Dialogical Approach to Heritage Conservation and Intangible Cultural Heritage in Stellenbosch
Year	2015
Language	English

Country:

South Africa

Van der zeijden, A. (2015) Naar een onderzoeksagenda voor immaterieel erfgoed Kennisontwikkeling ten behoeve van het borgen van tradities. IN Volkskunde, nr 1. 53–67.

Bibliographic citation:

Van der zeijden, A. (2015) Naar een onderzoeksagenda voor immaterieel erfgoed Kennisontwikkeling ten behoeve van het borgen van tradities. IN Volkskunde, nr 1. 53–67.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Van der zeijden, Albert
Journal	Volkskunde
Language	Dutch
Number	116
Pages	53--67
Title	Naar een onderzoeksagenda voor immaterieel erfgoed Kennisontwikkeling ten behoeve van het borgen van tradities
Volume	nr 1
Year	2015

Van Der Zeijden, A. 2015. Cultural Tourism and Intangible Heritage: A Critical Appraisal and Policy Guidelines.

Bibliographic citation:

Van Der Zeijden, A. 2015. Cultural Tourism and Intangible Heritage: A Critical Appraisal and Policy Guidelines.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Antwerp/Apeldoorn
Author	Van Der Zeijden, Albert
Book title	Anthropology as a Driver for Tourism Research
	Munsters, Wil and Melkert, Marjan
Edition	Maklu
Language	English
Pages	191--202
Title	Cultural Tourism and Intangible Heritage: A Critical Appraisal and Policy Guidelines
Year	2015

Abstract:

The relationship between tangible heritage and tourism is a delicate issue due to the commercial excrescences of tourism which often endanger the preservation of historical sites or buildings. This is even more so with the relationship between intangible heritage and tourism, as traditions and social practices are extremely vulnerable because of their immaterial nature. Hence, the key question is: How can sustainable forms of tourism be developed in order to respect the integrity of the intangible heritage? As tourism is often seen as a threat to cultural diversity, UNESCO is hesitant to invoke the help of the tourism industry for the preservation of traditions. At the same time, tourism is considered indispensable because it brings in revenues that can be used for the safeguarding of cultures. Moreover, tourism could strengthen local people’s self-respect by attracting new markets of visitors interested in their traditions. This chapter argues that cultural tourism can contribute to the sustainable preservation of intangible heritage, but that warrants are necessary to realize this objective. That is why various policy guidelines are proposed to counter the risk of commodification. Provided that the assistance and the collaboration of communities who still practice living traditions are guaranteed, it is possible to develop successful projects from which both tourism and the intangible heritage can profit
Themes:

Policy making, Sustainable development, Tourism, Rapid economic transformation, Touristification
Public URL:

https://www.immaterieelerfgoed.nl/image/2017/9/14/cultural_tourism_and_intangible_heritage.pdf

Van Huy, N. (2006) The role of museums in the preservation of living heritage: experiences of the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology. IN Intangible Heritage, . 35.

Bibliographic citation:

Van Huy, N. (2006) The role of museums in the preservation of living heritage: experiences of the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology. IN Intangible Heritage, . 35.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Van Huy, Nguyen
Journal	Intangible Heritage
Language	English
Pages	35
Title	The role of museums in the preservation of living heritage: experiences of the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology
Year	2006

Abstract:

The author stresses the high respect that the VietnamMuseum of Ethnology (VME) has for cultural diversity, asseen in its approaches to the following three areas: people,space, and time. The VME has given priority first andforemost to the representation of everyday life ? problems,stories, and concerns of peoples and of ethnic communities. The Museum's role as a research and educationalinstitution, as well as a body that appreciates and supportsthe intangible value of crafts are shown in two researchcase studies: learning to make pottery in the classroom forchildren, and giving voices to craft artisans in a photovoiceproject. The author also addresses current challenges ofthe VME, especially as it expands its research and displaypolicies to include the cultures and daily life of ethnicpeoples in other Southeast Asian Countries.
Themes:

Museums, Nonformal education
Country:

Viet Nam

Van Praet, M. (2004) Heritage and scientific culture: the intangible in science museums in France. IN Museum International, 56. 113–121.

Bibliographic citation:

Van Praet, M. (2004) Heritage and scientific culture: the intangible in science museums in France. IN Museum International, 56. 113–121.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Van Praet, Michel
ISSN	1468-0033
Journal	Museum International
Language	English
Number	1?2
Pages	113--121
Title	Heritage and scientific culture: the intangible in science museums in France
Volume	56
Year	2004

Themes:

Museums, Nonformal education
Country:

France
Public URL:

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1350-0775.2004.00465.x

Van Uytsel, S. (2012) Philosophies behind the Intangible Cultural Heritage Convention : Equality in Heritage Protection, Community Recognition and Cultural Diversity. IN Social Science Research Network, . 1–23.

Bibliographic citation:

Van Uytsel, S. (2012) Philosophies behind the Intangible Cultural Heritage Convention : Equality in Heritage Protection, Community Recognition and Cultural Diversity. IN Social Science Research Network, . 1–23.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Van Uytsel, Steven
Title	Philosophies behind the Intangible Cultural Heritage Convention : Equality in Heritage Protection, Community Recognition and Cultural Diversity
Journal	Social Science Research Network
Year	2012
Pages	1-23
month	February
Language	English

Abstract:

The view of several countries that intangible cultural heritage should have a position equal to monuments and sites can be seen as the major philosophy behind the eventual adoption of the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2003 (hereinafter ICH Convention). However, a deeper analysis of the events and documents leading up to the ICH Convention reveals that the ICH Convention has a much broader philosophical basis. These broader philosophies focus on the content of the legal instrument, rather than on the choice of form of the legal instrument. This paper will argue that these content influencing philosophies behind the ICH Convention are community empowerment , to which sustainable development in all its aspects belongs, and the assurance of cultural diversity. For each of these philosophies, the paper will further describe how these philosophies have been reflected in the ICH Convention.
Themes:

Community participation, SDG 4: Quality Education, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, Sustainable development, references illustrating linkages between SDGs and ICH
Country:

Japan, Republic of Korea
Suggested by:

Caecilia Alexandre (2019-10-28)
Public URL:

http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2001835

Van Uytsel, S. 2017. When Geographical Indications Meet Intangible Cultural Heritage: The New Japanese Act on Geographical Indications.

Bibliographic citation:

Van Uytsel, S. 2017. When Geographical Indications Meet Intangible Cultural Heritage: The New Japanese Act on Geographical Indications.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Van Uytsel, Steven
Title	When Geographical Indications Meet Intangible Cultural Heritage: The New Japanese Act on Geographical Indications
Book title	Geographical Indications at the Crossroads of Trade, Development, and Culture. Focus on Asia-Pacific
Year	2017
Editor(s)	Calboli Irene, Ng-Loy Wee Loon
Publisher	Cambridge University Press
Language	English

Abstract:

This chapter is structured as follows. Section 2 will introduce that the debate on GIs and ICH has mainly two opposing views on the role GIs can play for ICH. By unveiling the scope of the new Japanese GI Act, the section will show that part of the debate has become obsolete because, in reality, GIs could sometimes overlap with ICH. Section 3 will describe in detail the conceptualization of the new Japanese GI Act. This will pave the way for further analysis in Section 4 of the perils and promises that the extension of the GI Act has on ICH. In conclusion, Section 5 will hold that although the GI Act extends to ICH, holders of ICH should still be careful when they seek to register products that incorporate their ICH as part of the GI.
Themes:

Agriculture, Economic and social development, SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals, references illustrating linkages between SDGs and ICH
Country:

Japan
Suggested by:

Caecilia Alexandre (2019-11-16)

Van Vuuren, C. J. (2008) The intricacy of intangible cultural heritage: some perspectives on Ndebele earthen architecture. IN South African Journal of Art History, 23. 14–24.

Bibliographic citation:

Van Vuuren, C. J. (2008) The intricacy of intangible cultural heritage: some perspectives on Ndebele earthen architecture. IN South African Journal of Art History, 23. 14–24.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Van Vuuren, Chris J.
ISSN	0258-3542
Journal	South African Journal of Art History
Language	English
Number	2
Pages	14--24
Title	The intricacy of intangible cultural heritage: some perspectives on Ndebele earthen architecture
Volume	23
Year	2008

Abstract:

Intangible heritage has become a discourse both in the institutionalised heritage domain and in the academic world. This article dismantles the concept, deconstructs existing mythologies, and illuminates some of the core issues which have given rise to the current intricacies and dissonance. By using examples from Ndebele earthen architecture, such as the role of memory in the history of house form, spatial orientation in settlement, the role of gender in space and the intangibility of mural art, it is possible to gain insight into the web that weaves tangible and intangible heritage into a cohesive concept.
Themes:

Cultural identity
Country:

South Africa

Van Zanten, W. (2004) À la recherche d'une nouvelle terminologie pour le patrimoine culturel immatériel. IN Museum international, . 37–45.

Bibliographic citation:

Van Zanten, W. (2004) À la recherche d'une nouvelle terminologie pour le patrimoine culturel immatériel. IN Museum international, . 37–45.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Van Zanten, Wim
Journal	Museum international
Language	French,Arabic,English,Korean,Spanish
Number	221
Pages	37--45
Title	À la recherche d'une nouvelle terminologie pour le patrimoine culturel immatériel
Year	2004

Themes:

Digital technology
Public URL:

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000135856_fre

Van Zanten, W. (2004) Constructing new terminology for intangible cultural heritage. IN Museum international, 56. 36–44.

Bibliographic citation:

Van Zanten, W. (2004) Constructing new terminology for intangible cultural heritage. IN Museum international, 56. 36–44.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Van Zanten, Wim
ISSN	1468-0033
Journal	Museum international
Language	English,Arabic,French,Korean,Spanish
Number	1?2
Pages	36--44
Title	Constructing new terminology for intangible cultural heritage
Volume	56
Year	2004

Themes:

2003 Convention governance
Public URL:

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000135856

Vandiver, P. B. 2004. Craft Knowledge as an Intangible Cultural Property: A Case Study of Samarkand Tiles and Traditional Potters in Uzbekistan.

Bibliographic citation:

Vandiver, P. B. 2004. Craft Knowledge as an Intangible Cultural Property: A Case Study of Samarkand Tiles and Traditional Potters in Uzbekistan.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Vandiver, Pamela B.
Language	English
Publisher	Cambridge Univ Press
Title	Craft Knowledge as an Intangible Cultural Property: A Case Study of Samarkand Tiles and Traditional Potters in Uzbekistan
Volume	852
Year	2004

Vaquer Caballería, M. (2005) La protección jurídica del patrimonio cultural inmaterial. IN Museos.es : Revista de la Subdirección General de Museos Estatales, . 88–99.

Bibliographic citation:

Vaquer Caballería, M. (2005) La protección jurídica del patrimonio cultural inmaterial. IN Museos.es : Revista de la Subdirección General de Museos Estatales, . 88–99.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Vaquer Caballería, Marcos
ISSN	1698-1065
Journal	Museos.es : Revista de la Subdirección General de Museos Estatales
Language	Spanish
Number	1
Pages	88--99
Title	La protección jurídica del patrimonio cultural inmaterial
Year	2005

Abstract:

La Convención para la Salvaguardia del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial aprobada en París por la Conferencia General de la UNESCO, el 17 de octubre de 2003, supone un reto para todos los que se dedican, desde la Museología, desde el Derecho y desde la gestión pública o privada, a la protección del patrimonio cultural. En este artículo se estudia la noción del patrimonio cultural inmaterial y su encaje dentro del supraconcepto del patrimonio cultural, con el objeto último de proponer algunas claves para su adecuada protección jurídica.
Public URL:

http://www.mcu.es/museos/docs/MC/MES/Rev1/s2_7ProteccionJuridica.pdf

Vargas Clavijo, M. (2008) Patrimonio cultural inmaterial : Otra forma de observar la fauna silvestre en Colombia. Tema Central. IN Colombia Boletín de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Conservación y Manejo de Vida Silvestre ALCOM, 6. 3–8.

Bibliographic citation:

Vargas Clavijo, M. (2008) Patrimonio cultural inmaterial : Otra forma de observar la fauna silvestre en Colombia. Tema Central. IN Colombia Boletín de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Conservación y Manejo de Vida Silvestre ALCOM, 6. 3–8.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Vargas Clavijo, Mauricio
Journal	Colombia Boletín de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Conservación y Manejo de Vida Silvestre ALCOM
Language	Spanish
Pages	3--8
Title	Patrimonio cultural inmaterial : Otra forma de observar la fauna silvestre en Colombia. Tema Central
Volume	6
Year	2008

Public URL:

http://www.alcomlatino.org/boletines/2008/ene_mar/tema_central.html

Vecco, M. (2010) A definition of cultural heritage: From the tangible to the intangible. IN Journal of Cultural Heritage, 11. 321–324.

Bibliographic citation:

Vecco, M. (2010) A definition of cultural heritage: From the tangible to the intangible. IN Journal of Cultural Heritage, 11. 321–324.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Vecco, Marilena
ISSN	1296-2074
Journal	Journal of Cultural Heritage
Language	English
Number	3
Pages	321--324
Title	A definition of cultural heritage: From the tangible to the intangible
Volume	11
Year	2010

Abstract:

The aim of this work is to analyse the evolution of the concept of cultural heritage in West European states. In the last decades of the 20th century, the term “heritage” was characterised by expansion and semantic transfer, resulting in a generalisation of the use of this word, frequently used in the place of another, such as, monument and cultural property. However, all these terms are not able to cover the same semantic field. Starting by the reflection on the semantic evolution of the notion of cultural heritage in France, we approach to the international definition of heritage given by the directives, charters and international resolutions in order to define a global outline of the meaning of heritage that is not just limited to a particular national dimension. From a purely normative approach, one went to a less restrictive approach, one based on the capacity of the object to arouse certain values that led the society in question to consider it as heritage and therefore, to a further step in which heritage is no longer defined on the basis of its material aspect. This development has also made it possible to recognise intangible cultural heritage, which was ignored for a long time, as heritage to be protected and safeguarded.
Public URL:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1296207410000361

Veg, S. (2010) Le patrimoine culturel à Hong Kong.

Bibliographic citation:

Veg, S. (2010) Le patrimoine culturel à Hong Kong.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Veg, Sebastian
Language	French
Title	Le patrimoine culturel à Hong Kong
Year	2010

Themes:

Cultural identity
Country:

China
Public URL:

https://www.persee.fr/doc/perch_1021-9013_2007_num_99_2_3530

Veltman, K. H. (2005) Challenges for ICT/UCT applications in cultural heritage. IN Digithum, .

Bibliographic citation:

Veltman, K. H. (2005) Challenges for ICT/UCT applications in cultural heritage. IN Digithum, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Veltman, Kim H.
Journal	Digithum
Language	English
Number	007
Title	Challenges for ICT/UCT applications in cultural heritage
Year	2005

Abstract:

While a precise forecast for the next decades is clearly impossible, some major challenges that need to be addressed in the next 10-20 years can be identified. Technologically there will be a shift from Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) to Universal Convergence Technologies (UCT). In the cultural realm, these challenges include problems of repositories, the changing scope of cultural heritage; new links between national, regional and local; between culture, knowledge and scholarship; approaches to intellectual property and to models of culture. Five dangers are outlined, namely, over-zealous commercialism; anti-technology among scholars, anti-universal narratives; forgetting the past and a systematic destruction of memory. The need for a permanent E-Culture Net is outlined which would a) address these challenges; b) develop critical methods; c) create new models of culture that transcend Euro-Centric visions and d) focus on a Distributed European Electronic Resource (DEER). The American vision of the Internet remains focusses largely on uni-lingual e-commerce. By contrast, the European vision, through its links with tourism, clearly has financial dimensions, and at the same time is developing a multi-lingual approach to cultural heritage that includes historical and cultural dimensions. This vision extends beyond culture to new definitions of knowledge. While the rhetoric of the day may focus on profit schedules for the next quarter, it is important to recall that major changes in new media have much longer cycles entailing decades and even centuries before their full effects are appreciated.
Themes:

Digital technology, Information technology, Rapid economic transformation

Verdelli, L. (2007) Mises en scène du patrimoine et risques de la sur-patrimoniallisation. IN DIOP, M., y BENOIST, J. L’Afrique des associations: entre culture et développement. Paris, Francia: Éditions Crepos Karthala, . 63–77.

Bibliographic citation:

Verdelli, L. (2007) Mises en scène du patrimoine et risques de la sur-patrimoniallisation. IN DIOP, M., y BENOIST, J. L’Afrique des associations: entre culture et développement. Paris, Francia: Éditions Crepos Karthala, . 63–77.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Verdelli, Laura
Journal	DIOP, M., y BENOIST, J. L’Afrique des associations: entre culture et développement. Paris, Francia: Éditions Crepos Karthala
Language	French
Pages	63--77
Title	Mises en scène du patrimoine et risques de la sur-patrimoniallisation
Year	2007

Themes:

Theatrification

Vernières, M. (2011) Patrimoine, patrimonialisation, développement local : un essai de synthèse interdisciplinaire. IN Patrimoine et Development, . 7.

Bibliographic citation:

Vernières, M. (2011) Patrimoine, patrimonialisation, développement local : un essai de synthèse interdisciplinaire. IN Patrimoine et Development, . 7.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Vernières, Michel
Journal	Patrimoine et Development
Language	French
Pages	7
Title	Patrimoine, patrimonialisation, développement local : un essai de synthèse interdisciplinaire
Year	2011

Abstract:

La notion de patrimoine peut prendre des formes trés diverses mais est toujours un construit social, résultat d'un processus de patrimonialisation. Ce processus est, d'un territoire à l'autre, trés varié. En particulier, les pouvoirs publics y jouent un rôle essentiel de coordination et d'arbitrage. A l'issue de ce processus, le patrimoine peut être un facteur important de développement local. Cet apport varie selon la géographie et l'histoire du territoire considéré. Mais, dans tous les cas, la valorisation économique du patrimoine suppose de mobiliser les ressources humaines qui lui sont liées et de diversifier ses modes de valorisation. Pour être durable, celle-ct suppose une bonne intégration des activités directement liées au patrimoine et des autres activités productives du territoire.
Themes:

Economic and social development

Vernières, M. (2015) Le patrimoine : une ressource pour le développement. IN Techniques Financières et Développement, .

Bibliographic citation:

Vernières, M. (2015) Le patrimoine : une ressource pour le développement. IN Techniques Financières et Développement, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Vernières, Michel
Title	Le patrimoine : une ressource pour le développement
Journal	Techniques Financières et Développement
Year	2015
Language	French

Abstract:

Le patrimoine culturel est issu d’un processus complexe de patrimonialisation propre à chaque pays qui le reconnaît comme un bien collectif. Sa valeur, longtemps envisagée sous son seul angle culturel, est désormais de plus en plus considérée par les acteurs du développement humain comme une ressource économique à mobiliser pour favoriser ce dernier. Dès lors, son financement entre en concurrence avec les autres projets de développement, en particulier quant au rôle de la coopération internationale.
Themes:

International cooperation
Suggested by:

Simone Toji (2019-10-15)
Public URL:

https://www.cairn.info/revue-techniques-financieres-et-developpement-2015-1-page-7.htm?contenu=resume

Victor, I. (2010) The Centre of Memories: work in progress. Case of the Michel Giacometti Labour Museum, Setúbal, Portugal. IN Cadernos de Sociomuseologia, 38. 199–216.

Bibliographic citation:

Victor, I. (2010) The Centre of Memories: work in progress. Case of the Michel Giacometti Labour Museum, Setúbal, Portugal. IN Cadernos de Sociomuseologia, 38. 199–216.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Victor, Isabel
Journal	Cadernos de Sociomuseologia
Language	English
Pages	199--216
Title	The Centre of Memories: work in progress. Case of the Michel Giacometti Labour Museum, Setúbal, Portugal
Volume	38
Year	2010

Abstract:

The work on Social Memory, focused on the biographic method and the paths of immaterial Heritage, are the fabric that we have chosen to substantiate the idea of museum. The social dimensions of memory, its construction and representation, are the thickness of the exhibition fabric. The specificity of museological work in contemporary times resembles a fine lace, a meticulous weaving of threads that flow from time, admirable lace, painstaking and complex, created with many needles, made up of hollow spots and stitches (of memories and things forgotten). Repetitions and symmetries are the pace that perpetuates it, the rhythmic grammar that gives it body. A fluid body, a single piece, circumstantial. It is always possible to create new patterns, new compositions, with the same threads. Accurately made, properly made, this lace of memories and things forgotten is always an extraordinary creation, a web of wonder that expands fantasy, generates value and feeds the endless reserve of the community’s knowledge, values and beliefs.
Themes:

Museums
Country:

Portugal
Public URL:

http://revistas.ulusofona.pt/index.php/cadernosociomuseologia/article/view/1653

Vidal González, M. (2008) Intangible heritage tourism and identity. IN Tourism Management, 29. 807–810.

Bibliographic citation:

Vidal González, M. (2008) Intangible heritage tourism and identity. IN Tourism Management, 29. 807–810.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Vidal González, Miguel
ISSN	0261-5177
Journal	Tourism Management
Language	English
Number	4
Pages	807--810
Title	Intangible heritage tourism and identity
Volume	29
Year	2008

Abstract:

This note seeks to examine the relationship between existential intangible tourism and personal identity. Due to the impacts of globalization, tourism faces a new paradigm of increasing social complexity and the recent impotence of traditional boundaries. In such an environment, the past liaison between identity and local place vanishes. The discussion indicates that intangible heritage tourism can provide a source of identity separate from local places, becoming in effect an “existential tourism”. In this paper, Japanese flamenco tourism is used to shed light on the theme in general.
Themes:

Cultural identity, Economic and social development, Tourism
Public URL:

https://www.academia.edu/12057880/Intangible_heritage_tourism_and_identity

Villaseñnor Alonso, I. & Zolla Márquez, E. (2012) Del patrimonio cultural inmaterial o la patrimonialización de la cultura. IN Cultura y representaciones sociales, 6. 75–101.

Bibliographic citation:

Villaseñnor Alonso, I. & Zolla Márquez, E. (2012) Del patrimonio cultural inmaterial o la patrimonialización de la cultura. IN Cultura y representaciones sociales, 6. 75–101.

Bibliographic data:

	vu
Author	Villaseñnor Alonso, Isabel and Zolla Márquez, Emiliano
Journal	Cultura y representaciones sociales
Language	Spanish
month	#mar#
Number	12
Pages	75--101
Title	Del patrimonio cultural inmaterial o la patrimonialización de la cultura
Volume	6
Year	2012

Abstract:

La noción de patrimonio cultural inmaterial ha sido recibida de manera entusiasta por los Estados miembros de la UNESCO, entre ellos México. Sin embargo, existen muy pocos análisis críticos sobre los diversos fenómenos sociales, económicos y políticos detrás de la patrimonialización de las prácticas culturales. La nueva conceptualización del patrimonio por parte de las instituciones culturales está heredando los vicios de la conceptualización tradicional, entre los que se encuentra la visión esencialista del patrimonio, la apropiación material y simbólica de éste por parte de los grupos hegemónicos, el énfasis en lo grandioso y espectacular, y la búsqueda por la conservación de la autenticidad, definida ésta desde ópticas externas a las de los sujetos que construyen dicho patrimonio. A pesar de los diversos lineamientos de la UNESCO, los procesos de declaratoriay difusión de las expresiones culturales con frecuencia conllevan el riesgo de folclorización y de la pérdida o deslocalización de los contenidos y significados culturales, aunque también abren nuevos espacios y posibilidades para los agentes sociales vinculados a dichas expresiones.
Public URL:

http://www.academia.edu/1452889/Del_patrimonio_cultural_inmaterial_o_la_patrimonializacion_de_la_cultura (2013-04-02)

Vincent, M. (2009) Le sens du patrimoine culturel immatériel dans la formation de l'identité propre aux Québecois d'origine canadienne francaise. PhD Thesis.

Bibliographic citation:

Vincent, M. (2009) Le sens du patrimoine culturel immatériel dans la formation de l'identité propre aux Québecois d'origine canadienne francaise. PhD Thesis.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Vincent, Mélissa
Language	French
	UNIVERSITE DU QUEBEC A TROIS-RIVIERES
Title	Le sens du patrimoine culturel immatériel dans la formation de l'identité propre aux Québecois d'origine canadienne francaise
Year	2009

Themes:

Cultural identity
Country:

Canada

Viriri, A. 2003. Language planning in Zimbabwe: The conservation and management of indigenous languages as intangible heritage.

Bibliographic citation:

Viriri, A. 2003. Language planning in Zimbabwe: The conservation and management of indigenous languages as intangible heritage.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Viriri, Advice
Language	English
Note	africa
Title	Language planning in Zimbabwe: The conservation and management of indigenous languages as intangible heritage
Year	2003

Abstract:

It is necessary to promote and enhance African languages as intangible cultural heritage. This heritage needs conservation and management in the form of language planning and policy making that would contribute towards the restoration of the indigenous speakers’ humanity, identity and culture. Our indigenous languages seek to focus on African philosophy, aesthetics, art, performing arts, politics, sociology, sport and other subjects. These languages would explore ways in which the forms of African cultural life and expression will help to shape, inform and influence cultures and intellectual traditions across the globe. It is necessary to transcend colonial alienation as “part and parcel of the anti-imperialist struggles of [Zimbabweans] and African peoples” whose indigenous languages “were associated with negative qualities of backwardness, underdevelopment, humiliation and punishment.” (Ngugi, 1981:28). This paper will testify the superiority of our indigenous languages to English. The researcher believes in the maxim “free your mind”: the mind must be liberated even from the confines of biased Afro-centric thought. These languages will convey the profound need for the Zimbabwean people to be re-located historically, economically, socially, linguistically, politically, and philosophically. For a number of years, Africans have been devoid of their cultural, economic, religious, political and social heritage. They have been living on the periphery of Europe. It is this “illusion of the fringes” that this paper seeks to eliminate and restore “the African person as an agent in human history…” (Asante, 2003:1)This will answer questions on how African cultural and intellectual traditions radically and indelibly shape the world. In demanding to know the total system of truth about the world, the first step is to know the reality of our own existence through our indigenous languages.
Themes:

Indigenous peoples, Languages
Country:

Zimbabwe

Visentin, C. (2010) I paesaggi delle archeologie, una passeggiata culturale nella memoria. IN Il paesaggio agrario italiano. Protostorico e antico. Storia e didattica. Summer school Emilio Sereni (26-30 agosto 2009), a cura di G. Bonini, A. Brusa e R. Cervi, Istituto Alcide Cervi, .

Bibliographic citation:

Visentin, C. (2010) I paesaggi delle archeologie, una passeggiata culturale nella memoria. IN Il paesaggio agrario italiano. Protostorico e antico. Storia e didattica. Summer school Emilio Sereni (26-30 agosto 2009), a cura di G. Bonini, A. Brusa e R. Cervi, Istituto Alcide Cervi, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Visentin, Chiara
Journal	Il paesaggio agrario italiano. Protostorico e antico. Storia e didattica. Summer school Emilio Sereni (26-30 agosto 2009), a cura di G. Bonini, A. Brusa e R. Cervi, Istituto Alcide Cervi
Language	Italian
Title	I paesaggi delle archeologie, una passeggiata culturale nella memoria
Year	2010

Vlachaki, M. (2007) Crossing Cultures through the Intangible Heritage: an Educational Programme about Migration in Greece. IN Intangible Heritage, . 93.

Bibliographic citation:

Vlachaki, M. (2007) Crossing Cultures through the Intangible Heritage: an Educational Programme about Migration in Greece. IN Intangible Heritage, . 93.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Vlachaki, Maria
Journal	Intangible Heritage
Language	English
Pages	93
Title	Crossing Cultures through the Intangible Heritage: an Educational Programme about Migration in Greece
Year	2007

Themes:

Formal education, Migration
Country:

Greece

Voudouri, D. (2004) Une nouvelle convention internationale relative au patrimoine culturel, sous le signe de la reconnaissance de la diversité culturelle : la convention pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel. IN Revue Hellénique de droit international, 57. 103–148.

Bibliographic citation:

Voudouri, D. (2004) Une nouvelle convention internationale relative au patrimoine culturel, sous le signe de la reconnaissance de la diversité culturelle : la convention pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel. IN Revue Hellénique de droit international, 57. 103–148.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Voudouri, Daphné
Title	Une nouvelle convention internationale relative au patrimoine culturel, sous le signe de la reconnaissance de la diversité culturelle : la convention pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel
Journal	Revue Hellénique de droit international
Year	2004
Volume	57
Pages	103-148
Language	French

Themes:

2003 Convention genesis, 2003 Convention governance, Cultural identity
Suggested by:

Caecilia Alexandre (2019-10-28)

Vrdoljak, A. F. (2007) Intentional Destruction of Cultural Heritage and International Law. IN Thesaurus Acroasium, 35. 377–396.

Bibliographic citation:

Vrdoljak, A. F. (2007) Intentional Destruction of Cultural Heritage and International Law. IN Thesaurus Acroasium, 35. 377–396.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Vrdoljak, Ana Filipa
Journal	Thesaurus Acroasium
Language	English
Pages	377--396
Title	Intentional Destruction of Cultural Heritage and International Law
Volume	35
Year	2007

Abstract:

This note considers the impact of the ICTY jurisprudence and the 2003 UNESCO Declaration upon two discernible trends in the international law concerning cultural heritage. First, the dissolving of the divide between the protection afforded during period of armed conflict and peacetime. Second, the recognition of the importance of cultural heritage to subjects beyond the State in which it may be located: namely, humanity generally (including future generations), and non-state groups. These trends are complementary and reflect the increasing significance of the protection and promotion of cultural diversity in international law. Yet, they are also being met with significant trepidation by States, as exemplified by their reluctance to create new legal obligations with the 2003 UNESCO Declaration. Nonetheless, the events which triggered these developments highlight that the stakes are significant because the consequences of such acts are often irreversible.
Themes:

2003 Convention genesis, Heritage institutions, Legislation, 1954 Convention
Public URL:

https://heritage.sense-agency.com/assets/Uploads/sg-7-13-vrdoljak-destruction-en.pdf

Vrdoljak, A. F. 2005. Minorities, cultural rights and the protection of intangible cultural heritage.

Bibliographic citation:

Vrdoljak, A. F. 2005. Minorities, cultural rights and the protection of intangible cultural heritage.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Vrdoljak, Ana Filipa
Language	English
Pages	26--28
Title	Minorities, cultural rights and the protection of intangible cultural heritage
Year	2005

Abstract:

The protection of intangible cultural heritage has often been regarded as the long neglected area of international cultural heritage law. Indeed, while international conventions for the protection of movable and immovable, tangible heritage have been operational for several decades, a specialist multilateral instrument covering intangible heritage was only finalised in 2003. Yet, the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage has preoccupied international law for well over a century. I argued that the question of intangible cultural heritage in international law has influenced, and is influenced by, the protection of minorities and the articulation of cultural rights. Treaties covering these various areas contain similar rationales and objectives; disputes about the right holders and the nature of the rights; debate about obligations placed on States parties and the role of the international community; mechanisms of implementation; and the definition of 'culture'. I examine the resurgent interest in minorities, cultural rights and the protection of intangible cultural heritage in international and European law. Their interconnectedness is reflected in their concomitant rise and decline during specific moments in modern international law. These moments are defined by the importance placed on cultural diversity in attaining stability and prosperity by the international community and States. The primary areas of investigation are: (1) the phases of minority protection in international law from the early twentieth century to the present, and its interplay with cultural diversity, cultural rights and intangible cultural heritage; (2) the legacy of these phases upon the current conceptualisation and promotion of cultural rights in international, and European, law; and (3) the transformative impact of the 2003 UNESCO International Convention on the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage on long-held rationales and mechanisms for the protection of cultural heritage in international law. I focus on Europe not because it alone has minorities within its borders. Rather, its haunting of European consciousness has consistently and significantly defined the development of international law in these areas. They are a central concern to current European integration and constitutional negotiations. 2 Cultural Diversity and Minority Protection Minority protection incorporates some of the earliest articulations of cultural rights and the protection of intangible cultural property in international law. Although cultural diversity was encouraged by such treaty provisions, it was often not their explicit purpose. Instead, peace and progress have been the consistent rationales attached to the inclusion, or otherwise, of such provisions.
Themes:

Intellectual property, Minority groups
Public URL:

https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Vrdoljak09-05.pdf

Vrdoljak, A. F. 2016. Indigenous Peoples, Intangible Cultural Heritage and Participation in the United Nations.

Bibliographic citation:

Vrdoljak, A. F. 2016. Indigenous Peoples, Intangible Cultural Heritage and Participation in the United Nations.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	London
Author	Vrdoljak, Ana Filipa
Book title	Intellectual Property, Cultural Property and Intangible Cultural Heritage
Edition	Routledge
Editor(s)	Logan, William and Antons, Christoph
Title	Indigenous Peoples, Intangible Cultural Heritage and Participation in the United Nations
Year	2016

Abstract:

This chapter concentrates on the participation of indigenous peoples in multilateral initiatives to protect cultural heritage, with specific reference to intangible heritage. While an international instrument for the protection of intangible heritage was adopted over a decade ago, the importance of intangible heritage for indigenous peoples is evident in their work in various UN fora. I examine indigenous peoples’ interventions before UNESCO and bodies established to implement the Convention on the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage; within WIPO in respect of ongoing moves to adopt specialist instruments on traditional knowledge and cultural expressions; and finally, within UNEP and the implementation of Article 8(j) of the Convention on Biological Diversity. They reflect indigenous peoples’ determination to engage in the implementation of specialist instruments adopted by states and more significantly, their growing push to effectively participate in the drafting and negotiation of multilateral instruments. It is these latter efforts which are yielding more comprehensive and potentially lasting avenues for their effective engagement in the protection of their intangible heritage.
Themes:

Indigenous peoples, Heritage institutions, Human rights, Intellectual property, Legislation, Convention on Biological Diversity, Other international framework, WIPO, SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
Public URL:

http://ssrn.com/abstract=2676448

Vrdoljak, A. F. 2018. Indigenous Peoples, Intangible Cultural Heritage and Participation in the United Nations.

Bibliographic citation:

Vrdoljak, A. F. 2018. Indigenous Peoples, Intangible Cultural Heritage and Participation in the United Nations.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Vrdoljak, Ana Filipa
Title	Indigenous Peoples, Intangible Cultural Heritage and Participation in the United Nations
Book title	Intellectual Property, Cultural Property and Indigenous Cultural Heritage
Year	2018
Editor(s)	Christoph Antons and William Logan
Pages	50-66
Publisher	Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group
Postal address	2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Language	English

Abstract:

This chapter focuses on the participation of indigenous peoples in multilateral initiatives to protect cultural heritage, with specific reference to intangible heritage. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is the United Nations specialist agency in the field of culture. World Intellectual Property Organization's (WIPO) Member States have emphasized the need to facilitate and strengthen the participation of observers in the Intergovernmental Committee's work. The Convention on Biological Diversity adopted under the auspices of United Nations Environmental Program predates the Intangible Heritage Convention and the current WIPO initiatives. UNESCO's normative work on intangible heritage started in 1973 with a Bolivian proposal for a protocol to protect folklore to be attached to the Universal Copyright Convention. The Intangible Heritage Convention, its Operational Directives and the reports of related committees have consistently reaffirmed the importance of ensuring that the implementation of the treaty conform with international human rights norms, especially of vulnerable groups.
Themes:

Community participation, Human rights, Indigenous peoples, Intellectual property, SDG 5: Gender Equality, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Suggested by:

Caecilia Alexandre (2019-10-27)
Public URL:

https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315714288

Wang, J. (2007) Intangible cultural heritage and the construction of cultural ecology. IN Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy and Social Science), 1.

Bibliographic citation:

Wang, J. (2007) Intangible cultural heritage and the construction of cultural ecology. IN Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy and Social Science), 1.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Wang, Jinzhu
Journal	Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy and Social Science)
Language	English
Title	Intangible cultural heritage and the construction of cultural ecology
Volume	1
Year	2007

Themes:

Environment, Sustainable development

Wang, L. (2013) La convention pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel. Son application en droits français et chinois.

Bibliographic citation:

Wang, L. (2013) La convention pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel. Son application en droits français et chinois.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Wang, Li
Edition	L'Harmattan
ISBN	978-2-336-00470-9
Language	French
Title	La convention pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel. Son application en droits français et chinois
Year	2013

Abstract:

A l'origine de la problématique de patrimoine culturel immatériel se trouve la question de la protection du "folklore". Le droit de propriété intellectuelle classique est inadapté pour offrir une protection. La Convention pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'Unesco (2003) propose une vision différente. Elle évoque la sauvegarde des éléments du patrimoine culturel immatériel en tant que tels par les moyens du droit administratif et des actions publiques, au lieu de chercher à protéger les droits sur ces éléments.
Themes:

Intellectual property, Legislation
Country:

China, France

Wang, Q., Bai, J. & Xia, C. (2007) Some Considerations to the Oral Non-substantial Culture Heritage of West Ethnic Minority Groups and Its Development in the View of Modernization. IN Journal of the Central University for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 3.

Bibliographic citation:

Wang, Q., Bai, J. & Xia, C. (2007) Some Considerations to the Oral Non-substantial Culture Heritage of West Ethnic Minority Groups and Its Development in the View of Modernization. IN Journal of the Central University for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 3.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Wang, Qian AND Bai, Jing-lan AND Xia, Chen-ru
Journal	Journal of the Central University for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
Language	English
Title	Some Considerations to the Oral Non-substantial Culture Heritage of West Ethnic Minority Groups and Its Development in the View of Modernization
Volume	3
Year	2007

Themes:

Minority groups
Country:

China

Wang, Y. & Ma, M. (2007) A Research on the Path of Transforming Intangible Cultural Heritage into Tourism Product: A Case Study of the Real Life of staged Limestone Cave Scenery Yi Shui Li Chuan. IN Tourism Science, 4.

Bibliographic citation:

Wang, Y. & Ma, M. (2007) A Research on the Path of Transforming Intangible Cultural Heritage into Tourism Product: A Case Study of the Real Life of staged Limestone Cave Scenery Yi Shui Li Chuan. IN Tourism Science, 4.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Wang, Yuming AND Ma, Mulan
Journal	Tourism Science
Language	English
Title	A Research on the Path of Transforming Intangible Cultural Heritage into Tourism Product: A Case Study of the Real Life of staged Limestone Cave Scenery Yi Shui Li Chuan
Volume	4
Year	2007

Abstract:

In recent years,much attentions have been given to protecting tourism development of intangible cultural heritage.Large real-life scenery stage plays,exemplified by Impression ·LIU San-jie,becomes an important materialization form of transforming intangible cultural heritage into tourism product.This form of transformation shows a tremendous effect on tourism market.The practice of Yi Shui Li Chuan in Tenglong Cave in Hubei Province suggests that large real-life scenery stage plays offers indeed an important form and successful path of transforming intangible cultural heritages into tourism products.Certainly this form of transformation must enforce the authenticity of intangible cultural heritage and blend with the natural landscape to achieve sustainable development.
Themes:

Tourism, Sustainable development, Touristification
Country:

China
Public URL:

http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-LUYX200704008.htm

Waterton, E. & Smith, L. (2010) The recognition and misrecognition of community heritage. IN International Journal of Heritage Studies, 16. 4–15.

Bibliographic citation:

Waterton, E. & Smith, L. (2010) The recognition and misrecognition of community heritage. IN International Journal of Heritage Studies, 16. 4–15.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Waterton, Emma AND Smith, Laurajane
ISSN	1352-7258
Journal	International Journal of Heritage Studies
Language	English
Number	1-2
Pages	4--15
Title	The recognition and misrecognition of community heritage
Volume	16
Year	2010

Abstract:

This paper revisits the notion of ‘community’ within the field of heritage, examining the varied ways in which tensions between different groups and their aspirations arise and are mediated. Our focus is a close examination of the conceptual disjunction that exists between a range of popular, political and academic attempts to define and negotiate memory, place, identity and cultural expression. To do so, the paper places emphasis on those expressions of community that have been taken up within dominant political and academic practice. Such expressions, we argue, are embedded with restrictive assumptions concerned with nostalgia, consensus and homogeneity, all of which help to facilitate the extent to which systemic issues tied up with social justice, recognition and subordinate status are ignored or go unidentified. This, inevitably, has serious and far‐reaching consequences for community groups seeking to assert alternative understandings of heritage. Indeed, the net result has seen the virtual disappearance of dissonance and more nuanced ways of understanding heritage. Adopting an argument underpinned by Nancy Fraser's notion of a ‘politics of recognition’, this paper proposes a more critical practice of community engagement.
Themes:

Community participation, Social conflicts

Waterton, E. 2006. Intangible heritage and the dominant heritage discourse.

Bibliographic citation:

Waterton, E. 2006. Intangible heritage and the dominant heritage discourse.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Waterton, E.
Language	English
Title	Intangible heritage and the dominant heritage discourse
Year	2006

Watson, E. F. (2010) Cultural heritage and the knowledge economy: the role and value of sound archives and sound archiving in developing countries.

Bibliographic citation:

Watson, E. F. (2010) Cultural heritage and the knowledge economy: the role and value of sound archives and sound archiving in developing countries.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Watson, Elisabeth F.
Language	English
Title	Cultural heritage and the knowledge economy: the role and value of sound archives and sound archiving in developing countries
Year	2010

Abstract:

At first glance the concepts of cultural heritage and the knowledge economy may appear to be divorced from each other. Indeed, the contrary is the case. According to UNESCO, cultural heritage “encompasses living expressions and the traditions that countless groups and communities worldwide have inherited from their ancestors and transmit to their descendants, in most cases orally.” The “in most cases orally” caveat signifies that whereas during colonization the peoples of the Caribbean and Africa were considered to be culture-less our societies and communities were in fact very rich and vibrant culturally. This created heritages that could successfully rival any from any other part of the world. However, the vast repertoire of heritage of the peoples of these areas does not often factor in general considerations of heritage. The perception that colonized communities were culture-less was nourished on the notion that because many of our cultural expressions and practices were not codified in printed books, music scores and other European means of communication and preservation – therefore there was no culture according to those measures. The knowledge economy is often narrowly defined by many as being that which is associated with/driven by ICT technologies. In reality, the knowledge economy is that which is based on the intellectual capital of a nation, community or individual. This more pragmatic concept of the knowledge economy would therefore, of necessity, include cultural creativity and expressions as two important factors of this mode of production, driver of growth, creator of wealth and provider of employment. According to Nurse “in economic terms, the cultural industries sector is one of the fastest growing sectors of the world economy”. Thus, in economic terms, culture and cultural heritage must be viewed as critical aspects of the knowledge economy, given that they depend on knowledge that is culturally-based as their mainstay and an intellectual capital whose means of production, distribution and preservation are often intangible. Music and song were two of the critical means of communicating culture and transmitting heritage from generation-to-generation within Africa and the Caribbean. And yet, the music and song of these spaces is often hard to find, is poorly documented and not well preserved/conserved in libraries throughout these regions. This presentation will examine the role and value of sound archives and sound archiving for both cultural heritage and the development and furtherance of the knowledge economy of African and Caribbean societies.
Themes:

Economic and social development, Information technology

Watson, S. & Waterton, E. (2010) Heritage and community engagement. IN International Journal of Heritage Studies, 16.

Bibliographic citation:

Watson, S. & Waterton, E. (2010) Heritage and community engagement. IN International Journal of Heritage Studies, 16.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Watson, Steve AND Waterton, Emma
ISSN	1352-7258
Language	English
Title	Heritage and community engagement
Year	2010
Journal	International Journal of Heritage Studies
Volume	16
Number	1-2

Themes:

Community participation, Heritage institutions
Public URL:

https://www.academia.edu/433748/Heritage_and_Community_Engagement_Finding_a_New_Agenda

Weerasinghe, J. (2011) Living sacred heritage and authenticity in South East Asia. IN Heritage, memory /& identity, 4. 139.

Bibliographic citation:

Weerasinghe, J. (2011) Living sacred heritage and authenticity in South East Asia. IN Heritage, memory /& identity, 4. 139.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Weerasinghe, Jagath
ISSN	085702390X
Journal	Heritage, memory /& identity
Language	English
Pages	139
Title	Living sacred heritage and authenticity in South East Asia
Volume	4
Year	2011

Abstract:

The key concept of authenticity, argues the author of this chapter, needs to be re-examined and adjusted in the era of globalization, particularly in relation to the category of living sacred heritage. Local cultural contexts are no longer isolated islands of thought and tradition; they are in fact ‘globalized contexts’ inhabited by communities and individuals conscious of their rights who may well resist the interventions of heritage professionals who are solely guided by the authorized heritage discourse. The heritage can no longer be seen as a static entity belonging in the past.

Wei, C. & Nengxin, C. (2008) On the Protective Tourism Development of Minority's Non-Material Cultural Heritage. A Case Study of Liao Song of Zhuang Minority. IN Reformation /& Strategy, 3.

Bibliographic citation:

Wei, C. & Nengxin, C. (2008) On the Protective Tourism Development of Minority's Non-Material Cultural Heritage. A Case Study of Liao Song of Zhuang Minority. IN Reformation /& Strategy, 3.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Wei, Chen AND Nengxin, Chen
Journal	Reformation /& Strategy
Language	English
Title	On the Protective Tourism Development of Minority's Non-Material Cultural Heritage. A Case Study of Liao Song of Zhuang Minority
Volume	3
Year	2008

Themes:

Minority groups, Tourism
Country:

China

Wei, L. (2009) Thinking about Promotion of Protection on the Intangible Cultural Heritage in Tourism Education. IN Journal of Shenyang College of Education, 4.

Bibliographic citation:

Wei, L. (2009) Thinking about Promotion of Protection on the Intangible Cultural Heritage in Tourism Education. IN Journal of Shenyang College of Education, 4.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Wei, Li
Journal	Journal of Shenyang College of Education
Language	English
Title	Thinking about Promotion of Protection on the Intangible Cultural Heritage in Tourism Education
Volume	4
Year	2009

Themes:

Nonformal education, Tourism

Weimin, Z. & Wenwei, D. (2006) On the Educational Form of Protecting and Developing Non-material Cultural Heritage. IN Art /& Design, 11.

Bibliographic citation:

Weimin, Z. & Wenwei, D. (2006) On the Educational Form of Protecting and Developing Non-material Cultural Heritage. IN Art /& Design, 11.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Weimin, Zhang AND Wenwei, Dong
Journal	Art /& Design
Language	English
Title	On the Educational Form of Protecting and Developing Non-material Cultural Heritage
Volume	11
Year	2006

Themes:

Nonformal education

Wen-ke, W. (2006) Protect the Immaterial Heritage according to the Law of the Cultural Construction. Take the Protection of Quyi for Example. IN Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences (Social Sciences Edition), 5.

Bibliographic citation:

Wen-ke, W. (2006) Protect the Immaterial Heritage according to the Law of the Cultural Construction. Take the Protection of Quyi for Example. IN Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences (Social Sciences Edition), 5.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Wen-ke, Wu
Journal	Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences (Social Sciences Edition)
Language	English
Title	Protect the Immaterial Heritage according to the Law of the Cultural Construction. Take the Protection of Quyi for Example
Volume	5
Year	2006

Themes:

Legislation, Oral traditions and expressions
Country:

China

Wen-yan, X. (2010) Study on the application of tourism exploitation to intangible cultural heritage protection. IN Tourism Research, 4.

Bibliographic citation:

Wen-yan, X. (2010) Study on the application of tourism exploitation to intangible cultural heritage protection. IN Tourism Research, 4.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Wen-yan, Xu
Journal	Tourism Research
Language	English
Title	Study on the application of tourism exploitation to intangible cultural heritage protection
Volume	4
Year	2010

Themes:

Tourism

Wen, C. (2005) Discussing the Protection of the Intangible Cultural Heritage from the View of the Leisure Market. IN Journal of Yibin Teachers College, 9.

Bibliographic citation:

Wen, C. (2005) Discussing the Protection of the Intangible Cultural Heritage from the View of the Leisure Market. IN Journal of Yibin Teachers College, 9.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Wen, Cai
Journal	Journal of Yibin Teachers College
Language	English
Title	Discussing the Protection of the Intangible Cultural Heritage from the View of the Leisure Market
Volume	9
Year	2005

Abstract:

The protection of the intangible cultural heritage or the traditional folk cultural heritage becomes a focus recently. Some experts have put forward many ways to protect the intangible cultural heritage. Therefore, the paper will discuss the protection of the intangible cultural heritage from the view of the leisure market.
Themes:

Economic and social development, Market economy

Wendland, W. (2004) Intangible Heritage and Intellectual Property: challenges and future prospects. IN Museum international, 56. 97–107.

Bibliographic citation:

Wendland, W. (2004) Intangible Heritage and Intellectual Property: challenges and future prospects. IN Museum international, 56. 97–107.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Wendland, Wend
ISSN	1468-0033
Journal	Museum international
Language	English
Number	1?2
Pages	97--107
Title	Intangible Heritage and Intellectual Property: challenges and future prospects
Volume	56
Year	2004

Themes:

Community participation, Intellectual property, WIPO
Public URL:

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1350-0775.2004.00463.x

Wendland, W. (2004) Patrimonio inmaterial y propiedad intelectual : retos y perspectivas. IN Revista MUSEUM INTERNACIONAL, . 98–109.

Bibliographic citation:

Wendland, W. (2004) Patrimonio inmaterial y propiedad intelectual : retos y perspectivas. IN Revista MUSEUM INTERNACIONAL, . 98–109.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Wendland, Wend
Journal	Revista MUSEUM INTERNACIONAL
Language	Spanish
Number	221/222
Pages	98--109
Title	Patrimonio inmaterial y propiedad intelectual : retos y perspectivas
Year	2004

Public URL:

http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001358/135852s.pdf