Report on the status of an element inscribed on the list of intangible cultural heritage in need of urgent safeguarding

A. Cover sheet

A.1.

State Party

Name of State Party

A.2.

Date of deposit of the instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession

This information is available online.

Date of deposit of the instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession

2005-05-02

A.3.

Element inscribed on the Urgent Safeguarding List that is the subject of this report

Name of element

Al Azi, art of performing praise, pride and fortitude poetry

Inscribed in

2017

Submitting State(s)

A.4.

Reporting period covered by this report

Please indicate the period covered by this report.

Reporting period covered by this report

2021 - 2025

A.5.

Other elements inscribed on the Urgent Safeguarding List, if any

Please list all other elements from your country inscribed on the Urgent Safeguarding List, together with the year of inscription; for multinational elements, please indicate the other States concerned.

A.6.

Executive summary of the report

Please provide an executive summary of the report that will allow general readers to understand the current status of the element, any positive or negative impacts of inscription, the implementation of safeguarding measures during the reporting period and their possible update for the following years.

Executive summary of the report

Al Azi is a traditional performing art in the UAE that has been practiced by communities for generations and continues to be performed today. It is performed by men, both young and elderly, organized in groups standing in rows behind the troupe leader. They recite verses of traditional Nabati poetry, either inherited from renowned poets or composed by the troupe’s own poet. In both cases, the poetry conveys meaningful themes reflecting the values of Emirati society, including social cohesion, solidarity, and shared history.
Performances of Al Azi are highly expressive. Performers stand in tightly aligned rows behind the poet, executing coordinated movements while often raising bamboo sticks instead of swords, a symbol of courage and unity in the face of challenges. The performance alternates between the poet’s call and the performers’ response, a dynamic that reinforces the impression of a united community.
While the UAE has a rich tradition of performing arts, only a select few have maintained a continuous presence in folk performance due to sustained government and community support and their distinctive characteristics. Others have declined in practice, even threatened by potential extinction. Recognizing these risks is essential for safeguarding these traditions.
Until 2017, public engagement with Al Azi remained limited, and it was mainly performed on national occasions or for visiting official delegations. Its inscription on the USL became necessary to ensure its preservation. Since then, Al Azi has received focused attention, including the following:
• Increasing media coverage to enhance the visibility of Al Azi across various platforms.
• Expanding the number of practitioners in existing and newly formed folk arts troupes.
• Raising public awareness of Al Azi’s significance among traditional performing arts.
• Conducting training workshops in schools, leading to the graduation of 280 instructors.
• Supporting folk arts troupes performing Al Azi with both financial and moral assistance/support.
• Extending Al Azi practice beyond Abu Dhabi to folk arts troupes across all Emirates.
Between 2021 and 2025, safeguarding plans were implemented in coordination with relevant authorities and communities, resulting in:
• Doubling the number of Al Azi practitioners over the past four years.
• Continuing promotion of Al Azi through various forms of media, including social networks.
• Strengthening public awareness of Al Azi’s importance through neighborhood Majalis (councils), heritage events, and school celebrations on national occasions.
• Documenting folk arts and Al Azi in a comprehensive database, including studies, inventories, and research.
• Reinforcing the role of Al Azi in society through poets’ sessions held across neighborhood councils in all Emirates.
• Conducting multiple training programs in schools in partnership with DCT – Abu Dhabi, Ministry of Education, and Department of Education and Knowledge.
• Publishing school activities guides on Al Azi in collaboration with the Department of Education and Knowledge, as part of DCT’s initiative to develop guides on folk arts.
• Organizing lectures and seminars on folk arts in coordination with heritage associations.
• Documenting Nabati poetry and other aspects of Emirati folk literature through the Zayed Center for Studies and Research.

Future Safeguarding Plans:
•Expanding the number of Al Azi practitioners through collaborations with heritage associations, including the Abu Dhabi Folklore and Theatre Society, Al Nakheel Society for Art & Popular Heritage, Dubai Folklore Society, and others.
• Increasing the number of trained Al Azi performers across schools and folk arts associations throughout the UAE.
• Showcasing Al Azi in heritage events and festivals, including the Maritime Heritage Festival, Sheikh Zayed Festival, Traditional Handicrafts Festival, Al Hosn Festival, and others.
• Organizing folk arts competitions, including Al Azi, to reward the best performers with tangible prizes.

A.7.

Contact person for correspondence

Provide the name, address and other contact information of the person responsible for correspondence concerning the report.

Title (Ms/Mr, etc.)

Mr.

Family name

Al Halani

Given name

Walid

Institution/position

ICH Research and Documentation Section Head / Department of Culture and Tourism- Abu Dhabi

Address

Department of Culture and Tourism- Abu Dhabi, Pobox 94000 - Abu Dhabi- UAE

Telephone number

+971503322864

E-mail address

WAlHalani@dctabudhabi.ae

Other relevant information

Additional contact:
Title: Ms.
Name: Nadia Sabry
Institution/ Position: Designations and Intergovernmental Relations Unit Head/ Department of Culture and Tourism- Abu Dhabi
Address: Department of Culture and Tourism- Abu Dhabi, Pobox 94000 - Abu Dhabi- UAE
Telephone number: +971506117908
Email address: nadia.sabry@dctabudhabi.ae

B

Ms

B. Status of element inscribed on the Urgent Safeguarding List

Refer to the nomination file or to previous reports, if any, as the basis for reporting on the current status of the element, and report only on relevant changes since the date of inscription on the List or since the previous report. Nomination files, specific timetables and earlier reports, if any, are available at https://ich.unesco.org or from the Secretariat, upon request.

The State Party shall pay special attention to the role of gender and shall endeavour to ensure the widest possible participation of the communities, groups and, where applicable, individuals concerned as well as relevant non-governmental organizations during the process of preparing this report, and is asked to describe how it has done so in point D below.

B.1.

Social and cultural functions

Please explain the social and cultural functions and meanings of the element today, within and for its community, the characteristics of the bearers and practitioners, and any specific roles or categories of persons with special responsibilities towards the element, among others. Attention should be given to any relevant changes related to inscription criterion U.1 (‘the element constitutes intangible cultural heritage as defined in Article 2 of the Convention’).

Social and cultural functions

Al Azi is classified among performing arts that express social cohesion and unity, while also highlighting the positive aspects of the community’s history and cultural heritage. The leader of an Al Azi troupe carefully selects poetry imbued with these values, which is then alternately recited with the performers arranged in tightly aligned rows behind him. This formation symbolizes the community itself, its solidarity, shared journey, and continuous pursuit of collective aspirations and unity.
In accordance with the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, Al Azi falls under the practices, expressions, knowledge, and skills that communities, groups, and individuals recognize as part of their intangible cultural heritage, transmitted from generation to generation. It is also reflected in the broader field of performing arts and traditions, through which society expresses shared cultural values and demonstrates determination and foresight in enriching its heritage.
Al Azi carries multiple social and cultural meanings. Through the troupe leader, it symbolizes leadership in guiding the community toward achieving its aspirations. The formation of performers represents the components of society moving forward together, their aligned rows, raised heads, coordinated movements, steady steps, and collective recitation of poetry demonstrating communal harmony and a shared purpose.
The content of the poems and verses is carefully chosen to convey meaningful themes. The poet often selects poems celebrating pride in one’s tribe, homeland, and community, emphasizing inherited values and traditions, as well as achievements attained over time, while highlighting the role of creative and loyal members of society.
Al Azi is performed in celebration of significant societal occasions, including national holidays, festivals, weddings, and official visits by dignitaries and guests. It also marks important communal achievements in areas such as sustainable development. Its association with festive occasions and its role in reinforcing national unity between rulers, officials, and the wider community positions Al Azi as a purposeful art form that safeguards cultural identity and strengthens social bonds.
Given its widespread practice, Al Azi poetry receives special attention from literary circles. It is shared and discussed in councils, cultural gatherings, forums, and other events. This unique form of poetry remains relevant to contemporary developments, addressing current societal issues such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the UAE’s space exploration achievements, artificial intelligence, and other fields of progress.

B.2.

Assessment of its viability and current risks

Please describe the current level of viability of the element, particularly the frequency and extent of its practice, the strength of traditional modes of transmission, the demographics of practitioners and audiences and its sustainability. Please also identify and describe the threats, if any, to the element's continued transmission and enactment and describe the severity and immediacy of such threats, giving particular attention to any strengthening or weakening of the element’s viability subsequent to inscription.

Assessment of its viability and current risks

The inscription of Al Azi on UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding marked a significant step forward in raising awareness about the importance of traditional performing arts in general, and Al Azi in particular. It also deepened understanding of the objectives associated with its inscription on this list. This milestone has contributed to identifying the challenges and threats facing the element and determining ways to overcome them.
Among the most prominent challenges are:
• Raising community and governmental awareness of the distinctive characteristics of Al Azi and its potential for continuity within Emirati society.
• Strengthening the efforts and strategies undertaken by institutions responsible for safeguarding traditional performing arts, particularly Al Azi, including folk arts troupes, the Ministry of Culture, the Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi, the Ministry of Presidential Affairs, the Abu Dhabi Heritage Authority, and the Sharjah Institute for Heritage.
• Increasing the number of Al Azi practitioners and expanding the folk arts troupes that perform it.
• Broadening the various contexts in which Al Azi is performed to include additional occasions such as weddings, national celebrations, festivals, welcoming state guests, and events hosted by UAE embassies abroad.
• Expanding the number of poets and content creators who compose and contribute the poetic texts performed during Al Azi.
• Ensuring the geographical representation of folk arts troupes so that they encompass all Emirates of the country.
• Diversifying methods of promotion and dissemination of Al Azi by incorporating it into school curricula, extracurricular activities, media and publications, festivals, cultural events, and heritage competitions related to Al Azi.
• Enhancing the organization and coordination of Al Azi troupes and facilitating their participation in various events and occasions.
• Providing adequate support to folk arts troupes, including both financial and moral assistance, and facilitating the establishment of new troupes.
• Supporting the innovative idea of performing Al Azi in languages other than Arabic as a means of promoting this art form internationally.

B.3.

Implementation of safeguarding measures

Please report on the safeguarding measures described in the nomination file, and previous report, if any. Describe how they have been implemented and how they have substantially contributed to the safeguarding of the element during the reporting period, taking note of external or internal constraints such as limited resources. Include, in particular, information on the measures taken to ensure the viability of the element by enabling the community to continue to practise and transmit it. Include the following detailed information concerning the implementation of the set of safeguarding measures or safeguarding plan:

B.3.a.

Objectives and results

Indicate what primary objective(s) were addressed and what concrete results were attained during the reporting period.

Objectives and results

(a) Objectives
The entities responsible for nominating the traditional performance art of Al Azi for inscription on UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding have worked to ensure its preservation and protection from decline. Since its inscription in December 2017, these entities have pursued several key objectives, including:
• Raising awareness among communities, groups, and individuals of the importance of safeguarding Al Azi and preventing its disappearance.
• Identifying the factors contributing to the decline in the practice of Al Azi within society (analyzing the problem in terms of causes and constraints).
• Inventorying the government and community institutions concerned with the practice of Al Azi, clarifying their expected roles in revitalizing the element and addressing the causes of its decline within well-defined plans, programs, and responsibilities.
• Developing the content of poems and verses to make them more purposeful and relevant to contemporary social issues.
• Expanding the number of Al Azi practitioners among young people by introducing more appealing and engaging methods, rather than limiting practice to older generations.

(b) Results and Outcomes
Implementation of the safeguarding objectives for Al Azi has led to the following results and outcomes:
• Active engagement of Al Azi bearers following its inscription on the Urgent Safeguarding List, as reflected through various forms of support and field visits conducted for traditional performing arts troupes.
• Increased participation in traditional performing arts troupes practicing Al Azi, particularly during national events and celebrations held both within and outside the United Arab Emirates.
• Inclusion of Al Azi among the traditional performing arts performed by new troupes, after having been practiced previously by only a few.
• A significant increase in the number of Al Azi practitioners among school students, youth, and members of heritage associations.
• Strengthening the role of Nabati poetry within Al Azi performances through training programs, publications, and research issued by the Poetry Academy in Abu Dhabi.
• Enhanced material and moral support for traditional performing arts troupes, in accordance with the provisions of Heritage Law No. (4) of 2016.
• Improved organization and coordination of traditional performing arts troupes to ensure their participation in community events within a structured framework that promotes high impact and active engagement.
• The graduation of 280 qualified trainers was achieved through Al-Azi art training workshops conducted in schools.

B.3.b.

Safeguarding activities

List the key activities that were carried out during this reporting period in order to achieve these expected results. Please describe the activities in detail and note their effectiveness or any problems encountered in implementing them.

Safeguarding activities

The activities aimed at safeguarding traditional performing arts, particularly Al Azi, stem from the ongoing engagement with events in which these arts are presented throughout the year. These activities cover national, social, and recreational occasions. Article (22) of the Executive Regulations of Heritage Law No. (4) of 2016 stipulates the organization of events related to intangible cultural heritage, including those connected to performing arts such as Al Azi, in a way that ensures broad community participation for the sustainable practice and transmission of these arts to future generations. The second periodic report (2021–2025) can be summarized as follows:

Training Activities
Training activities for Al Azi aim to equip trainees with the physical and expressive skills associated with the performance, foster positive attitudes toward its practice, and encourage participation in the activities of folk arts troupes that are performed on various occasions.
Although many performing arts troupes practice Al Azi alongside other traditional forms such as Al-Ayyala, Al-Razfa, Al-Rawah, Al-Nadba, Al-Ahlah, Al-Liwa, and Al-Malid, the number of Al Azi practitioners continues to grow, especially during national celebrations. These celebrations often reach hundreds or even up to a thousand performers. This scale often necessitates large open spaces such as public squares and exhibition grounds.
These voluntary performances of Al Azi also serve as informal training opportunities, allowing participants to acquire performance skills through experience. The rows of performers remain open to newcomers wishing to join, thereby promoting skill transmission without restrictions. This informal training is continually reinforced by organized workshops held by most folk arts troupes across all emirates.
Given that Al Azi is among the more accessible performing arts to learn and master, the number of practitioners has steadily increased. Many schools have now formed their own Al Azi troupes in collaboration with renowned trainers and troupe leaders such as Mubarak Muhtaj Al Otaiba in Abu Dhabi, Mundhir bin Nu’man in Al Ain, Ali Abdullah bin Nu’man, and Salem Bakhit Al Rashdi in Al Ain Oasis.
As part of safeguarding measures, the practice of Al Azi has expanded to include 14 folk arts troupes from Abu Dhabi Emirate alone.

Promotional Activities
Al Azi is one of the most accessible performing arts in terms of learning and presentation, making it highly suitable for cultural promotion. Year-round festivals and cultural events provide key platforms for its dissemination. Among the most notable events held regularly in Abu Dhabi are Al Hosn Festival, Maritime Heritage Festival, Sheikh Zayed Festival, Traditional Handicrafts Festival, and Liwa Dates Festival.
Al Azi performances are also featured in major Sharjah cultural events such as the Sharjah Nabati Poetry Festival, Sharjah Heritage Days, and the Sharjah International Book Fair. In Fujairah, Al Azi is presented during the Fujairah Festival’s cultural programs, while in Dubai, performances are held within the Heritage Village activities.
In recent years, social media platforms have become vital tools for promoting Al Azi, sharing event information, and exchanging knowledge about its artistic and cultural features. Additionally, cultural and heritage television channels such as Al Oula and Al Dhafra, along with newspapers and magazines, play a significant role in highlighting and promoting this traditional art.

Documentation and Publication Activities
• “Al Azi Art”, a 128-page book on the traditional art by poet Dr. Rashid Hamad Al Mazrooi, published in 2022 by Dar Al Turath Al Shabi, Abu Dhabi.
• “Stories of Poets”, a 299-page book by Dr. Rashid Hamad Al Mazrooi, published in 2022 by Dar Al Turath Al Shabi, Abu Dhabi.
• “Turath”, a monthly heritage magazine issued by the Heritage Authority, features articles on the UAE’s cultural heritage, including traditional performing arts such as Al Azi, Al-Ayyala, and Al-Taghrooda.
• “Al-Hirah from Sharjah”, a magazine dedicated to poetry and poets, issued by the Sharjah Department of Culture. Issue 36 (August 2022) featured the Emirati Al Azi and Al-Wana poet Abdullah bin Umeir Al Ghafli.
• An article titled “Al Azi: A Folk Art that Preserves Emirati Heritage and Strengthens National Identity” published on the website of the Arab Union for Heritage Media on October 10, 2025.
• Periodic updates to the national inventory lists of intangible heritage elements in the UAE, including traditional performing arts such as Al Azi, Al-Ayyala, Al-Razfa, Al-Yola, and Al-Taghrooda.

B.3.c.

Participation of communities, groups or individuals in the safeguarding activities

Describe how communities, groups or, if appropriate, individuals as well as relevant non-governmental organizations have effectively participated, including in terms of gender roles, in the safeguarding measures. Describe the role of the implementing organization or body (name, background, etc.) and the human resources that were available for implementing safeguarding activities.

Participation of communities, groups or individuals in the safeguarding activities

Traditional performing arts in general, and Al Azi in particular, receive strong attention from both governmental and non-governmental organizations committed to preserving and safeguarding them. This is reflected in the growing number of folk arts troupes performing these arts, as well as the increasing number of performers involved in each form. This growth is particularly evident in Al Azi, which has become one of the performing arts presented by dozens of performers at various community events dedicated to safeguarding folk arts. Examples include:
• A panel discussion held at Souq Al Qattara in Al Ain on 19 November 2022, featuring several experts, academics, poets, and leaders of folk arts troupes from the Emirates of Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, and Ras Al Khaimah, along with community participants. The session discussed strategies to implement safeguarding measures for Al Azi, including increasing institutional support for cultural associations, honoring elder practitioners, and increasing the number of young participants.
•A workshop on traditional performing arts held at the Radisson Blu Hotel in Abu Dhabi from 10 to 18 October 2023, with the participation of several troupe leaders, including Mr. Mubarak Muhtaj Ahmad Al Otaiba, head of the Abu Dhabi Traditional Arts Troupe; Mr. Hassan Ali Abdullah Lager, president of the Dubai Folklore Society; and a number of Al Azi poets and practitioners of other performing arts, including Ali Khamis Al Ashar (Sharjah), Sultan Khalfan Halyou Al Ali (Umm Al Quwain), and Hamdan Ali Hassan (Ras Al Khaimah).
• A lecture titled “Emirati Folklore Arts: Sustainable Originality”, hosted by the National Library and Archives on 4 April 2024, in cooperation with the Abu Dhabi Folklore Society and the Al Shuhooh Cultural & Heritage Association.
• The 11th GCC Heritage and Oral History Conference, held in Abu Dhabi from 11 to 12 October 2023, under the theme “Traditional Performing Arts and Sustainable Heritage in the Countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council.” The conference featured performances by several folk arts troupes and recorded active engagement from more than 400 participants, reaffirming the implementation of safeguarding plans for performing arts such as Al Azi and other related forms.
• A series of folk arts performances organized by the Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi, including events at The Ritz-Carlton on 22 September 2025 (attended by 400 participants), Emirates Palace on 23 September 2025, and the Expo Science International (ESI) on 2 October 2025, attended by around 500 participants. Additional performances took place during the IUCN World Conservation Congress at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre (ADNEC) on 8, 9, and 15 October 2025, attracting hundreds of attendees, as well as at the Cultural Foundation during the 13th GCC Heritage and Oral History Conference on 16–17 October 2025.

B.3.d.

Timetable

Indicate in a timetable when each activity was implemented.

Timetable

Activity / Event Implementation Date Organizing Entity

1-Organizing performances of Al-Ayyala, Al-Razfa, and Al Azi at the UNESCO World Conference on Culture and Arts Education 13–15 February 2024
Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi

2-Al Azi performances for welcoming state guests, including rulers and officials Ongoing
Ministry of Presidential Affairs

3-Al Azi performances during the National Day celebrations (Union Day) 2–3 December, (annual – ongoing)
Ministry of Presidential Affairs and Ministry of Culture

4-Participation of folk arts troupes in cultural and heritage festivals Ongoing
Ministry of Culture

5-Folk performance arts and Al Azi presentations during the Culture Summit 27–29 April 2025 (annual – ongoing)
Culture Sector – DCT– Abu Dhabi

6-Folk arts performance and Al Azi presentations during Union Day
2–3 December, annual
DCT– Abu Dhabi

7-Folk performance arts and Al Azi presentations during the 13th GCC Heritage and Oral History Conference 11-12 October 2023 16–17 September 2024 (annual – ongoing)
DCT– Abu Dhabi

8- Al Azi performances during Sheikh Zayed Festival
20 November 2024 – 20 February 2025 (annual – ongoing)
Government entities including DCT- Abu Dhabi and several community organizations

9- Al-Ayyala, Al Azi, Al-Razfa, Al-Shilla, and other performances during national and social occasions such as National Day, Eid Al Adha, Eid Al Fitr, Al Ain Folk Arts Days, and weekend cultural programs at Al Ain Palace Museum, Al Ain Oasis, Qasr Al Muwaiji, Al Jahili Fort, and Bait Mohammed bin Khalifa
29–30 January 2021
25–27 February 2021
2–3 May 2022
24–25 December 2022
21–22 April 2023
15–17 and 22–24 December 2023
9–12 February 2024
2–3 and 6–8 December 2024
30–31 March 2025
DCT- Abu Dhabi

10- Al Azi performances during the program Prince of Poets (Nabati poetry) Monthly – ongoing
Abu Dhabi Heritage Authority

11- Al Azi performances during Sharjah Heritage Days
1–21 March 2023 (annual – ongoing)
Sharjah Institute for Heritage

12- Al Azi performances during Al Mankous program (Nabati poetry) Annually (1 January – 31 March)
Abu Dhabi Heritage Authority

13- Folk performance arts and Al Azi presentations on Al Dhafra TV (Heritage Channel) as part of the program Poetry and Poets- Ongoing
Al Dhafra Media Group

14- Al Azi performances on Al Wusta Channel, which specializes in heritage and social programs such as Majlis Al Shu’ara
Ongoing
Sharjah Broadcasting Authority

15- Folk performance troupes and Al Azi presentations during the International Hunting and Equestrian Exhibition 30 August – 7 September 2025 (annual – ongoing)
Cultural and heritage associations and government entities

16- Folk performance troupes and Al Azi presentations during the Al Dhafra Festival Competition
21 October 2023 – 30 January 2024 (annual – ongoing)
Abu Dhabi Heritage Authority

17- Activation of ICH elements with participation of folk troupes performing Al Azi (see section B.3c)
22–23 September 2025, and 2, 8, 9, and 15 October 2025
DCT – Abu Dhabi

18- Al Azi performances in Million’s Poet (Nabati poetry) aired on Abu Dhabi and Baynounah TV channels
Monthly – ongoing
Abu Dhabi Heritage Authority

B.3.e.

Budget expenditures

Provide the detailed amounts of the funds used for the implementation of each activity (if possible, in US dollars), identifying the funding source for each (governmental sources, in-kind community inputs, etc.).

Budget

Activity Funding Entity Amount (USD)

1- Organizing performances of Al-Ayyala, Al-Razfa, and Al Azi at the UNESCO World Conference on Culture and Arts Education
Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi
18,000

2- Al Azi performances for welcoming state guests, including rulers and officials Ministry of Presidential Affairs
Monthly allowance of USD 1,400 per troupe member

3- Al Azi performances during the National Day celebrations (Union Day) Ministry of Presidential Affairs and Culture Departments
Monthly allowance of USD 1,400 per performer

4- Participation of folk arts troupes in cultural and heritage festivals Ministry of Culture
125,000 (approx.)

5- Al Azi performances during Sheikh Zayed Festival DCT- Abu Dhabi (Culture Sector) and community organizations
517,000 (for DCT activities only)

6- Folk performance arts and Al Azi presentations during the Culture Summit DCT – Abu Dhabi
18,000

7-Folk performance arts and Al Azi presentations during Union Day DCT – Abu Dhabi
12,000

8- Folk performance arts and Al Azi presentations during the GCC Heritage and Oral History Conferences, DCT – Abu Dhabi
24,000

9- Million’s Poet (Nabati poetry) program – cash prizes for top winners Abu Dhabi Heritage Authority
4,200,000

10- Prince of Poets (Nabati poetry) program – cash prizes for top two winners, Abu Dhabi Heritage Authority
420,000

11- Activation of intangible cultural heritage elements with participation of folk troupes performing Al Azi (see section B.3c), DCT – Abu Dhabi 42,000

12- Al-Ayyala, Al Azi, Al-Razfa, Al-Shilla, and other performances during national and social occasions such as National Day, Eid Al Adha, Eid Al Fitr, Al Ain Folk Arts Days, and weekend cultural programs at Al Ain Palace Museum, Al Ain Oasis, Qasr Al Muwaiji, Al Jahili Fort, and Bait Mohammed bin Khalifa,
DCT – Abu Dhabi
260,000

13- Al Azi performances during Sharjah Heritage Days,
Sharjah Institute for Heritage
120,000 (approx.)

14- Al Azi performances during the program Prince of Poets (Nabati poetry)– cash prizes for top five winners,
Abu Dhabi Heritage Authority
584,000

15- Al Mankous program – cash prizes for top six winners,
Abu Dhabi Heritage Authority
625,000
The amount was approved based on official sources confirming the value of the prizes allocated to the winners.

16- Folk performance troupes and Al Azi presentations during the Al Dhafra Festival Competition,
Abu Dhabi Heritage Authority
120,000 (approx.)

17- Folk performance arts and Al Azi presentations on Al Dhafra TV (Heritage Channel) as part of the program Poetry and Poets, Al Dhafra Media Group
USD 6,000 per show in Abu Dhabi (less in other emirates)

18- Al Azi performances on Al Wusta Channel, which specializes in heritage and social programs such as Majlis Al Shu’ara
Sharjah Broadcasting Authority
USD 6,000 per show in Abu Dhabi (less in other emirates)

19-Folk performance troupes and Al Azi presentations during the International Hunting and Equestrian Exhibition,
Cultural and heritage associations and government entities
48,000 (approx.)
An approximate amount based on the cost per performance and the number of presentations held from 30 August to 7 October.

B.3.f.

Overall effectiveness of the safeguarding activities

Provide an overall assessment of the effectiveness of the activities undertaken to achieve the expected results and of the efficiency of the use of funds for implementing the activities. Please indicate how the activities contributed to achieving the results and whether other activities could have contributed better to achieving the same results. Also indicate whether the same results could have been achieved with less funding, whether the human resources available were appropriate and whether communities, groups and individuals could have been better involved.

Overall effectiveness of the safeguarding activities

Al Azi represents one of the deeply rooted cultural elements of the UAE and stands as one of its most enduring traditional performing arts, maintaining a strong presence within Emirati society. Today, there is a growing need to reinforce its visibility in national celebrations, social occasions, and during the reception of official guests.
Since Al Azi was inscribed in 2017 on the USL, numerous programs have been implemented to ensure its continued practice. These include training initiatives to prepare new practitioners and transmit skills to younger generations, as well as publication projects that strengthen safeguarding measures and promote intergenerational transmission. These efforts follow the safeguarding plan developed at the time of inscription, which has been regularly updated to improve its effectiveness.
As a result of safeguarding measures taken by governmental and non-governmental bodies, the number of performing arts troupes presenting Al Azi has steadily increased, supported by financial and moral incentives. To further promote Al Azi among traditional performing arts, a dedicated troupe was formed to perform during the reception of official delegations visiting the UAE, with each member receiving a monthly stipend of USD 1,400. Al Azi has also been showcased internationally at major cultural events such as the Culture Summit and Expo Osaka in Japan.
To advance safeguarding outcomes, the Abu Dhabi Folk Arts Troupe launched the Misrah initiative, which trains school students in traditional performing arts, particularly Al-Ayyala and Al Azi. Public participation in Al Azi performances has also risen, especially during National Day celebrations, where the number of performers can reach 1,000.
Cultural and educational institutions have played a central role in supporting these initiatives through documentation and publication. Dar Al Turath Al Shabi has published several works on Nabati poetry, including Stories of Poets, Al Azi Art by Rashid Al Mazrooi, and Figures of Popular Poetry, issued by DCT–Abu Dhabi. In addition, many articles on traditional performing arts and Al Azi appear regularly in daily newspapers and specialized cultural journals.
Several associations in Abu Dhabi, Ras Al Khaimah, Sharjah, and other emirates have offered free training programs for school students, attracting wide participation. These programs teach Al Azi poetry memorization and the proper handling of the sticks used during performance. Among the associations involved are the Abu Dhabi Folklore and Theatre Society, the Al Ain Folklore and Heritage Society, and the Dubai Folklore Society. Numerous training programs have also been held in schools across the UAE in collaboration with cultural and heritage authorities, the Abu Dhabi Department of Education and Knowledge, and the Ministry of Education.
In addition to the safeguarding activities mentioned in sections B.3a and B.3b:
• Al Azi was performed under the leadership of Emirati artist Hamad Al Ameri during the 53rd National Day celebration in Abu Dhabi in December 2024, with 1,000 participants from both the troupe and audience.
• The Sheikh Zayed Festival, held annually in Abu Dhabi from 1 November 2024 to 28 February 2025, featured major folk arts performances, including Al Azi, attracting over 2.5 million visitors of different nationalities. Twenty-two countries participated in the festival, which promotes cultural exchange and highlights global heritage.
• Relevant authorities also supported Emirati performing arts troupes in international cultural events. The Sharjah National Band, affiliated with the Sharjah Institute for Heritage, performed on 4 October 2025 at the University of Coimbra in Portugal during the inauguration of the Center for Arab Studies and the launch of the Joanina Digital Library. Emirati troupes supported by DCT– Abu Dhabi and the Ministry of Culture also performed at UNESCO Headquarters in June 2024 during the election of new members of the Intergovernmental Committee.

C

Sabry

C. Update of the safeguarding measures

C.1.

Updated safeguarding plan

Please provide an update of the safeguarding plan included in the nomination file or in the previous report. In particular provide detailed information as follows:

1. a. What primary objective(s) will be addressed and what concrete results will be expected?
2. b. What are the key activities to be carried out in order to achieve these expected results? Describe the activities in detail and in their best sequence, addressing their feasibility.
3. c. How will the State(s) Party(ies) concerned support the implementation of the updated safeguarding plan?

Updated safeguarding plan

One of the most significant forms of support for traditional performing arts was the decision issued by the Executive Council in February 2025 to establish the Folk Arts Committee, including Al Azi, in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. The committee includes representatives from several governmental and non-governmental entities such as the Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi, the Abu Dhabi Heritage Authority, the Department of Education and Knowledge, the Abu Dhabi Folklore and Theatre Society, and the Al Ain Folklore and Heritage Society, among others.
The committee is tasked with developing a strategic plan to safeguard Emirati folk arts and enhance the quality of their performance through the training and qualification of youth. It also proposes methods for teaching these arts, regulates the issuance of permits and licenses for their practice, supervises folk arts performances at official events, evaluates their quality, and organizes awareness campaigns and workshops to ensure their continuity.
This committee, along with other existing forms of support, is expected to strengthen the role of traditional performing arts, particularly Al Azi, within the community, and contribute to achieving the following objectives:
•Increasing the annual financial support allocated to folk arts associations and heritage clubs across the United Arab Emirates.
•Expanding training on traditional performing arts, including Al Azi, within schools, associations, and clubs to ensure the sustainability and transmission of these practices.
•Enhancing the participation of folk arts and Al Azi troupes in cultural and heritage festivals and events such as the Traditional Handicrafts Festival, Al Hosn Festival, Sheikh Zayed Festival, Abu Dhabi International Hunting and Equestrian Exhibition, Culture Summit, Sharjah Heritage Days, Maritime Heritage Festival, and the GCC Heritage and Oral History Conference, among others.
•Promoting the international participation of folk arts troupes through coordination with UAE embassies abroad, particularly during official events.
•Encouraging cultural and heritage institutions to publish more books, magazines, and articles dedicated to traditional performing arts and Al Azi.
•Increasing the number of Al Azi practitioners, particularly school students, through the Misrah initiative, which seeks to transmit knowledge, skills, and experience related to Al-Ayyala, Al-Razfa, and Al Azi to the younger generation.
•Establishing mechanisms to ensure the effective organization of the growing number of Al Azi performers at various events (for example, 1,000 performers took part in the last National Day celebration held at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre).
•Training additional Al Azi poets through the Abu Dhabi Poetry Academy and supporting their development in vocal performance and delivery.

C.2.

Timetable for future actitivies

Provide a timetable for the updated safeguarding plan (within a time-frame of approximately four years).

00517

Timetable

Activity / Event Implementation Date Organizing Entity

1- Participation of folk arts troupes in cultural and heritage festivals
Ongoing
Ministry of Culture

2- Folk performance arts and Al Azi presentations during the Culture Summit To be confirmed
Culture Sector – Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi

3- Folk performance and Al Azi presentations at cultural sites in Al Ain City To be confirmed
Culture Sector – Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi

4- Al Azi performances during Sheikh Zayed Festival
1 November 2025 – 22 March 2026 (annual – ongoing)
Government entities including the Department of Culture and Tourism (Culture Sector) and several community organizations

5- Folk performance arts and Al Azi presentations during the 14th GCC Heritage and Oral History Conference
To be confirmed
Culture Sector – Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi

6- Al Azi performances during the Prince of Poets program (Nabati poetry) Monthly – ongoing
Abu Dhabi Heritage Authority

7- Al Azi performances during the Al Mankous program (Nabati poetry) To be confirmed
Abu Dhabi Heritage Authority

8- Folk performance arts and Al Azi presentations on Al Dhafra TV as part of the program Poetry and Poets
Ongoing
Al Dhafra Media Group

9- Al Azi performances on Al Wusta Channel, which specializes in heritage and social programs such as Majlis Al Shu’ara
Ongoing
Sharjah Broadcasting Authority

10- Folk performance troupes and Al Azi presentations during the International Hunting and Equestrian Exhibition
Annual – ongoing; dates to be confirmed

11- Cultural and heritage associations and government entities
Folk performance troupes and Al Azi presentations during the Al Dhafra Festival Competition
Annual – ongoing; dates to be confirmed
Abu Dhabi Heritage Authority

12- Al Azi performances at Al Ain Palace Museum
Annual – ongoing; dates to be confirmed
Culture Sector – Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi

13- Increasing the financial support allocated to heritage associations and folk arts troupes
Annual
Ministry of Culture

14- Increasing the number of Al Azi practitioners among students at various levels
Annual
Folk arts troupes; Culture Departments; Heritage Associations

15- Enhancing the participation of folk arts troupes performing Al Azi in national and community festivals and events (local level)
Annual
Ministry of Culture; Culture Departments; Heritage Associations; Folk arts troupes

16- Enhancing the participation of folk arts troupes performing Al Azi in international events (outside the UAE)
Annual
UAE Embassies abroad; Ministry of Presidential Affairs; Folk arts troupes; Organizing bodies of international exhibitions, festivals, and forums

17- Developing media and educational materials introducing Al Azi, including books, brochures, research papers, social media content, videos, and electronic resources
Annual
Ministry of Education – Curriculum Department; Knowledge Department; Emirates Writers Union; Heritage television channels

C.3.

Budget for future activities

Provide the estimates of the funds required for implementing the updated safeguarding plan (if possible, in US dollars), identifying any available resources (governmental sources, in-kind community inputs, etc.).

Budget

Activity Funding Entity Amount (USD)

1- Participation of folk arts troupes in cultural and heritage festivals Ministry of Culture
130,000 (estimated)

2- Folk performance arts and Al Azi presentations during the Culture Summit Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi
18,000

3- Folk performance and Al Azi presentations at cultural sites in Al Ain City Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi
250,000–300,000 (estimated)

4- Al Azi performances during Sheikh Zayed Festival
Government entities including the Department of Culture and Tourism (Culture Sector) and several community organizations
520,000 (for DCT activities only)

5- Folk performance arts and Al Azi presentations during the 14th GCC Heritage and Oral History Conference Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi
12,000 per year (48,000 for the 2025–2029 reporting period)

6- Increasing financial support allocated to heritage associations and folk arts troupes
Ministry of Culture
84,000

7-Increasing the number of Al Azi practitioners among students
Folk arts troupes
Trainer honorarium: USD 2,300 per training course

8-Enhancing the participation of folk arts troupes performing Al Azi in national and community events (local level)
Ministry of Culture; Culture Departments; Heritage Associations; Folk arts troupes
USD 8,400 per troupe per event

9-Enhancing the participation of folk arts troupes performing Al Azi in international events (outside the UAE)
UAE Embassies abroad; Ministry of Presidential Affairs; Folk arts troupes; Organizing bodies of international exhibitions and forums
USD 14,000 per troupe per international Al Azi presentation

10- Developing media and educational materials introducing Al Azi, including books, brochures, research papers, social media content, videos, and electronic resources
Ministry of Education – Curriculum Department; Knowledge Departments; Emirates Writers Union; Heritage television channels
USD 11,200 per author of a book on performing arts including Al Azi; USD 9,800 per digital producer on Al Azi

11- Folk performance troupes and Al Azi presentations during the International Hunting and Equestrian Exhibition
Cultural and heritage associations and government entities
USD 50,000 (approximate, based on cost per performance and total number of presentations over eight days)

12- Folk performance troupes and Al Azi presentations during the Al Dhafra Festival Competition
Abu Dhabi Heritage Authority
USD 130,000 (approximate, based on number of troupe performances during the festival)

13-Al Azi performances at Al Ain Palace Museum
Culture Sector – Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi
USD 6,000 per performance by the folk arts troupe in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi

C.4.

Community participation

Please describe how communities, groups and individuals, as well as relevant non-governmental organizations have been involved, including in terms of gender roles, in updating the safeguarding plan, and how they will be involved in its implementation.

00066

Community participation

The participation of folk arts troupes in festivals, exhibitions, and heritage forums, such as the Traditional Handicrafts Festival held annually in Al Ain, the Sheikh Zayed Festival in Al Wathba, and the annual Al Hosn Festival organized by the Culture Sector of the Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi has provided important opportunities to engage with leaders and poets of numerous folk troupes. Among them were Mundhir bin Nu’man, leader of the Bin Nu’man Troupe in Al Ain; Ali Abdullah bin Nu’man, leader of the Al Ma’ani Troupe; Mubarak Muhtaj Al Otaiba, leader of the Abu Dhabi Folk Arts Troupe; Khalfan bin Matar Al Washahi, leader of the Emirates Troupe; and Ali Matar Al Washahi, leader of the Heritage Troupe. All were informed about the importance of participating in the update of the safeguarding plan for Al Azi, inscribed on the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding, and of presenting the activities and initiatives of their troupes related to Al Azi and the progress achieved in its safeguarding and continued practice during the 2021–2025 reporting period.
The departments of culture in Ras Al Khaimah, Umm Al Quwain, and Fujairah were also informed about the periodic report on Al Azi, which is scheduled for submission to the relevant authorities in December 2025. Their participation in updating the safeguarding plan was encouraged through field visits and meetings with their affiliated heritage associations. For example, a visit was made to the Department of Culture in Ras Al Khaimah on 9 June 2022, during which meetings were held with Mr. Ahmed Obaid Al Tunaiji, Ms. Amal Al Nuaimi, and Dr. Abeer Al Husani to review the department’s activities, including those related to performing arts. This visit, aimed at strengthening communities and groups participation in updating the safeguarding plan, also included several cultural and heritage associations, offering opportunities to meet members engaged in various traditional activities, including performing arts.

A follow-up visit to Ras Al Khaimah took place on 25 September 2024 to continue involving associations in updating the safeguarding plan for Al Azi. Participating associations included the RAK Association for Folk Arts & Heritage, the Bin Majid Society for Folk Arts and Rowing, followed by visits on 26 September 2024 to Al Mataf Society and the Al Shuhooh Cultural & Heritage Association. Members of these associations actively participated in community-based consultations to update the safeguarding plan.
Furthermore, leaders of several folk arts troupes including the Bin Nu’man Troupe, the Al Ma’ani Troupe, the Abu Dhabi Folk Arts Troupe, and the Emirates Troupe presented their activities related to Al Azi and the progress achieved under the safeguarding plan over the past four years. Their presentations highlighted the wide range of occasions and events where their troupes are invited to perform Al Azi, such as weddings, events organized by Higher Colleges of Technology and universities, graduation ceremonies, neighborhood celebrations, festivals, forums, exhibitions, and other social gatherings.

C.5.

Institutional context

Please report on the institutional context for the local management and safeguarding of the element inscribed on the Urgent Safeguarding List, including:

1. a. the competent body(ies) involved in its management and/or safeguarding;
2. b. the organization(s) of the community or group concerned with the element and its safeguarding.

2005-05-02

Institutional context

a. the competent body(ies) involved in its management and/or safeguarding:

• Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi, Culture Sector
• Ministry of Culture
• Abu Dhabi Heritage Authority
• National Library and Archives
• Sharjah Institute for Heritage
• Hamdan bin Mohammed Center for Heritage Center
• Zayed Centre for Studies and Research (Abu Dhabi)
• Zayed Centre for Studies and Research (Al Ain)
• Poetry Academy
• Fujairah Fine Arts Academy (Dibba)

b. the organization(s) of the community or group concerned with the element and its safeguarding:

• Abu Dhabi Folklore and Theatre Society
• Al Ain Folklore and Heritage Society
• Shamal Society for Arts, Folk Heritage, and Theatre (Ras Al Khaimah)
• Bin Majid Society for Folk Arts and Rowing (Ras Al Khaimah)
• Shuhooh Cultural & Heritage Association (Ras Al Khaimah)
• Khorfakkan Culture & Public Arts Association Heritage
• Dubai Folklore Society
• Hatta Society for Culture and Folklore (Dubai)

D

Nadia

D. Participation of communities in preparing this report

Describe the measures taken to ensure the widest possible participation of the communities, groups and, where applicable, individuals concerned as well as relevant non-governmental organizations during the process of preparing this report.

Participation of communities in preparing this report

As part of preparing the periodic report on the Al Azi element, the team at DCT – Abu Dhabi coordinated with relevant entities, community organizations, practitioners, and audiences at heritage festivals and events. The aim was to involve them in drafting the report and reviewing efforts to safeguard and promote the element.
Key measures included workshops with representatives of folk arts troupes participating in the Traditional Handicrafts Festival in Al Ain City (1–20 November 2025) to document activities and safeguarding measures related to Al Azi.
An interview was conducted with Mr. Mubarak Mana’ Al Otaiba, Head of the Abu Dhabi Folk Arts Troupe, representing its twenty members, on 15 September 2025. He provided updated information on the troupe’s activities, training sessions, and proposals for further development of Al Azi.
Efforts also included meetings with relevant departments within DCT – Abu Dhabi, such as the Education and Outreach Department and the Festivals and Cultural Sites Department in Abu Dhabi and Al Ain, to review activities, events, and budgets related to folk arts and Al Azi.
In cooperation with the Ministry of Culture, the team reviewed progress of activities carried out by folk arts troupes and heritage associations, including the Abu Dhabi Folklore and Theatre Society and the Al Ain Folklore and Heritage Society.
In addition, a panel discussion was organized at the 11th GCC Heritage and Oral History Conference in Abu Dhabi in October 2023, titled “Performing Folk Arts and Sustainable Development.” A workshop on Nabati poetry used in Al Azi recitations was also held during the Abu Dhabi International Hunting and Equestrian Exhibition in September 2024.
Field interviews were conducted with Al Azi practitioners during the Qasr Al Hosn Festival (25 January – 9 February 2025) to benefit from their knowledge and experience in preparing the report.

E

Designations and Intergovernmental Relations Unit Head

E. Signature on behalf of the State Party

The report should be signed by an official empowered to do so on behalf of the State, and should include his or her name, title and the date of submission.

Name

H.E. Ali Alhaj Al Ali

Title

Ambassador, Permanent Delegate of the United Arab Emirates to UNESCO

Date

08-12-2025

Signature

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