Norway

Inscribed in 2024 (19.COM) on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

In Norway, traditional costumes are tailored garments, decorated with embroidery, ribbons and fabrics, made of natural materials such as silk, wool and linen. The production process involves a variety of craftspeople to embroider the costumes and make the accessories. Often made by hand, a traditional costume may last a lifetime and be handed down through generations as a family heirloom. Many girls acquire their first costume for their confirmation at fifteen years of age. Knowledge of how and when to wear costumes is transmitted within families, often guided by an aunt or a grandmother who manages, repairs and makes the costumes. Within the community, the use of traditional costumes is guided by cultural norms, and local craftspeople are important bearers of knowledge, providing guidance and practical training. Traditional costumes are closely connected to family life and the local communities. They are worn at private and public celebrations and symbolize personal identity and family history. Some immigrants proudly acquire their first traditional costumes when they receive their Norwegian citizenship. Others take the opportunity to dress in traditional attire from their home country, celebrating alongside people dressed in Norwegian traditional costumes. When people meet dressed in various traditional costumes, it creates a sense of recognition and belonging.