Boreendo, Bhorindo: ancient dying folk musical instrument, its melodies, knowledge, and skills
Inscribed in 2025 (20.COM) on the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding
The boreendo, or bhorindo, is a traditional musical instrument that is deeply rooted in village life and nature amongst the Thari community. It has a hollow, spherical shape with sound holes, and is made of clay that is sun dried and kiln fired. It is played by men, while women are involved in decorating the instrument with clay paint. The boreendo produces sound when air is blown into it, and its tone can be adjusted by tilting the mouthpiece. Its size affects its sound, and recent changes include extra holes to widen its musical range.
The boreendo is mainly played at winter bonfires, weddings and festivals. The related knowledge and skills were traditionally passed down within certain families through hands-on learning, and some teaching now happens through village schools, guest lectures, cultural festivals and online media. As both a musical and a symbolic instrument, the boreendo encourages community participation and helps preserve local traditions and a connection to nature.
