United Arab Emirates

Inscribed in 2025 (20.COM) on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

Al Ahalla is a traditional art form that blends performing arts with oral tradition. Historically tied to diving trips, the performances entail the recitation of poetry verses, typically at joyful celebrations such as weddings, holidays and public events. The practice unites people through its captivating chants and performances. Unlike other performances, Al Ahalla does not rely on traditional musical instruments such as drums or tambourines. Instead, performers, who belong to traditional arts groups, use alternating chants and bamboo sticks called ‘khayzaran’ to create rhythm. The performers, usually men, gather in circles of up to sixty people, reciting the poetry in harmony. The community participates in the practice, often through nighttime gatherings that last until sunrise.

Al Ahalla is deeply connected to the past and embodies traditional poetry and cultural rituals. The transmission of the related knowledge and skills occurs in family settings and schools, as well as through formal training by folklore societies. This performance art is adaptable, with poets creating new verses to reflect modern themes, keeping it relevant for contemporary events. It strengthens community bonds and plays a key role in major cultural events. Al Ahalla is an essential part of the lives of practising communities, offering an inclusive, engaging experience for all.