Yama, Hoko, Yatai, float festivals in Japan
Inscribed in 2025 (20.COM) on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
Yama, Hoko and Yatai float festivals are held annually in various regions to pray to the gods for peace and protection from natural disasters. A traditional practice that showcases the diversity of local cultures, the festivals involve the collaborative efforts of the practising communities and are a key aspect of their cultural identity. People of all ages and genders share responsibility for the organization and running of the festivals. This includes every step, from the design and construction of the floats to the overall event coordination.
Men and women of all ages decorate the float, and the float handlers and spectators then come together to celebrate the festival with prayers for peace in the community. Tasks are adapted to the age and experience of the participants, with older bearers transmitting the knowledge and skills to those less experienced, including through formal classes. Teamwork is encouraged among the communities to share and exchange specialized technical skills and knowledge to craft and repair floats. Yama, Hoko and Yatai float festivals play a key role in community-building. The broad engagement required to prepare the festivals also promotes cooperation and social cohesion.
