The social and cultural traditions associated with landships in Barbados
Inscribed in 2025 (20.COM) on the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding
Landships are community-based cultural groups known for their social structure, performances and shared traditions. They are organized like naval ships, with members holding ranks such as Lord High Admiral, Commander and Kit Inspector. Members use nautical terms with localized meanings to reflect life challenges and achievements. Landships meet at a place called the ‘dock’, where they hold gatherings known as ‘dock nights’ for social interaction and the sharing of traditions. Their performances during these gatherings are a blend of naval drills and African cultural elements, accompanied by music and dances.
A key practice of the landships is the ‘susu’, which entails the pooling of resources to financially support members during illness, unemployment, and for funerals. The practice is passed down through participation, observation and oral storytelling, particularly during meetings and events. Schools and community groups also contribute through training and outreach activities. A symbol of community resilience, landships foster mutual support and a sense of belonging. They also promote community pride, social cohesion, and intergenerational learning.
