Art of crafting and playing Kobyz
Inscribed in 2025 (20.COM) on the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding
The kobyz, made and played in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, an autonomous region of Uzbekistan, is a traditional string instrument with an arc shape and two strings made from horsehair. The body is covered with leather and includes detailed decorations made from local wood such as mulberry or apricot tree. A special bow, also made from horsehair, is used to play the instrument. The kobyz is designed to be portable, making it easy to carry during long travels, reflecting its ties to a nomadic lifestyle. It is played by storytellers known as ‘zhyrau’, primarily men, who perform epic tales using a particular style of throat singing.
The kobyz is used in rituals, weddings, festivals and community gatherings. It is transmitted informally and formally. At home, children often learn from their parents. In the master-apprentice tradition, students learn directly from skilled instrument makers and performers, often in small groups or through one-on-one lessons. These methods are sometimes supported by cultural events, workshops and recordings. The kobyz contributes to cohesion, unity and shared heritage among the communities concerned.
