Research references on the implementation of the 2003 Convention - intangible heritage - Culture Sector

Bibliography (1289)

López López, J. D. D. & García Castano, J. F. (2011) Tradición, conflicto y valores en la fiesta: El patrimonio inmaterial desde un enfoque intercultural. IN Actas del I Congreso Internacional sobre Migraciones en Andalucía, . 1893–1901.

Bibliographic citation:

López López, J. D. D. & García Castano, J. F. (2011) Tradición, conflicto y valores en la fiesta: El patrimonio inmaterial desde un enfoque intercultural. IN Actas del I Congreso Internacional sobre Migraciones en Andalucía, . 1893–1901.

Bibliographic data:

	vu
Author	López López, Juan De Dios AND García Castano, F. Javier
Editor(s)	{Instituto de Migraciones}
ISSN	978-84-921390-3-3
Journal	Actas del I Congreso Internacional sobre Migraciones en Andalucía
Language	Spanish
Pages	1893--1901
Title	Tradición, conflicto y valores en la fiesta: El patrimonio inmaterial desde un enfoque intercultural
Year	2011

Abstract:

El texto comienza situando el origen de la cuestión del patrimonio inmaterial en los discursos del folklore decimonónico, señalando sus paralelismos y subrayando cómo ha ido evolucionando el concepto. En segundo lugar, examinamos cómo han sido observados los rituales festivos desde la óptica del patrimonio y, mediante la comparación de determinados casos etnográficos concretos, nos detenemos en tres operaciones básicas por las cuáles determinadas fiestas pueden pasar a formar parte del acervo patrimonial: la producción de consenso, la vinculación con la tradición y la atribución de valores colectivos. Finalmente, reflexionamos acerca de cuáles pueden ser las contribuciones de una “antropología de la interculturalidad” al concepto de patrimonio inmaterial, y apostamos por la convergencia entre los estudios interculturales y los estudios sobre patrimonio.
Themes:

Social conflicts
Public URL:

http://migraciones.ugr.es/congreso2011/libroacta/Mesa17/012_Lopez.pdf

The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

Lopez-guzman, T. & González Santa-cruz, F. (2016) International tourism and the UNESCO category of intangible cultural heritage. IN International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 10. 310–322.

Bibliographic citation:

Lopez-guzman, T. & González Santa-cruz, F. (2016) International tourism and the UNESCO category of intangible cultural heritage. IN International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 10. 310–322.

Bibliographic data:

Title	International tourism and the UNESCO category of intangible cultural heritage
Journal	International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research
Year	2016
Volume	10
Number	3
Pages	310-322
month	August
ISSN	1750-6182
Language	English
Author	Lopez-guzman, Tomas AND González Santa-cruz, Francisco

Abstract:

Purpose The development of heritage tourism has experienced a great development in recent years, mostly centred in the cities that are World Heritage. This paper aims to present an analysis of the relationship between Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) declared by UNESCO and tourism development associated therewith. Design/methodology/approach The methodology used in this research consisted of a fieldwork to determine the socio-demographic profile and perceptions of foreign tourists participating in this intangible cultural event. Additionally, the features of this tourist destination are also analysed. Findings The main results of this research shows the high cultural level of tourist respondents, the significant economic level of travellers and the perceptions of heritage tourists in participation in the Festival. Research limitations/implications The expansion of this line of research is to include other ICH; this should contribute to the generalisation of the knowledge acquired in this subject. Practical implications The main practical implications are centred on better understanding of the key factors involved in the relation between intangible cultural heritage and tourism. Social implications This study highlights the features that a heritage tourist destination must have to create a sustainable tourism destination with a combination of culture and tourism. Originality/value Heritage, generally tangible cultural heritage, is used as a resource in the destinations. This paper analyses the relationship between intangible cultural heritage and tourism, an aspect little studied by the scientific literature. Keywords Acknowledgements The authors of this paper wish to thank the Córdoba Local Tourist Board of the City of Córdoba, Spain, for their support in conducting this research. Citation Lopez-Guzman, T. and Gonzalez Santa-Cruz, F. (2016), "International tourism and the UNESCO category of intangible cultural heritage", International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, Vol. 10 No. 3, pp. 310-322. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-03-2015-0025 Download as .RIS Publisher:
Themes:

Economic and social development, Tourism, references illustrating linkages between SDGs and ICH, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Country:

Spain
Suggested by:

Meglena Zlatkova (2020-04-11)
Public URL:

https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-03-2015-0025

Lorenzetti, E. & Mariotti, L. (2011). Patrimonio culturale materiale e immateriale: verso un modello integrato Ipotesi progettuale per il distretto tecnologico dei beni culturali (rapporto tecnico No. 38). Istituto di Ricerca sulla Crescita Economica Sostenibile.

Bibliographic citation:

Lorenzetti, E. & Mariotti, L. (2011). Patrimonio culturale materiale e immateriale: verso un modello integrato Ipotesi progettuale per il distretto tecnologico dei beni culturali (rapporto tecnico No. 38). Istituto di Ricerca sulla Crescita Economica Sostenibile.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Lorenzetti, Edoardo and Mariotti, Luciana
	Istituto di Ricerca sulla Crescita Economica Sostenibile
Language	Italian
Number	38
Pages	16
Title	Patrimonio culturale materiale e immateriale: verso un modello integrato Ipotesi progettuale per il distretto tecnologico dei beni culturali
type	rapporto tecnico
Year	2011

Abstract:

The relationship between intangible culture and tangible cultural heritage is so close that it is impossible to separate. It includes monuments and sites, which constitute the primary objectives of the UNESCO activity, as well as historical centers and urban spaces, is so close that it is impossible to separate. The project proposal concerns knowledge of the cultural intangible heritage with in the site identified in a sample of those entered in the World Heritage List, in the Italian regions (Sicily, Puglia and Campania) included in Technological District of the Cultural Heritage, especially with reference to the historical urban spaces, included in the site or in its buffer zone.

Lorenzetti, E. & Paparello, A. (2010) Rapporto Tecnico N. 35 Ottobre 2010.

Bibliographic citation:

Lorenzetti, E. & Paparello, A. (2010) Rapporto Tecnico N. 35 Ottobre 2010.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Lorenzetti, E. and Paparello, A.
Language	Italian
Title	Rapporto Tecnico N. 35 Ottobre 2010
Year	2010

Lotz, M. (2002) Colliding Worlds: Indigenous Rights, Traditional Knowledge, and Plant Intellectual Property. IN Business & Professional Ethics Journal, 21. 71–94.

Bibliographic citation:

Lotz, M. (2002) Colliding Worlds: Indigenous Rights, Traditional Knowledge, and Plant Intellectual Property. IN Business & Professional Ethics Journal, 21. 71–94.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Lotz, Marianne
ISSN	02772027
Journal	Business & Professional Ethics Journal
Language	English
month	#oct#
Note	ArticleType: research-article / Issue Title: Selected Papers from the 2001 Conference of the Australian Association for Professional and Applied Ethics / Full publication date: Fall-Winter 2002 / Copyright © 2002 Philosophy Documentation Center
Number	3/4
Pages	71--94
Title	Colliding Worlds: Indigenous Rights, Traditional Knowledge, and Plant Intellectual Property
Volume	21
Year	2002

Abstract:

In this paper I suggest a number of reasons for concluding that Australia's existing Plant Intellectual Property system (henceforth "PIP system") is incompatible with the provision of adequate protection of ownership of indigenous peoples' traditional plant knowledge.
Themes:

Environment, Indigenous peoples, Intellectual property
Country:

Australia
Public URL:

http://www.jstor.org/stable/27801290

Loulanski, T. (2006) Revising the concept for cultural heritage: the argument for a functional approach. IN International Journal of Cultural Property, 13. 207.

Bibliographic citation:

Loulanski, T. (2006) Revising the concept for cultural heritage: the argument for a functional approach. IN International Journal of Cultural Property, 13. 207.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Loulanski, Tolina
ISSN	0940-7391
Journal	International Journal of Cultural Property
Language	English
Number	2
Pages	207
Title	Revising the concept for cultural heritage: the argument for a functional approach
Volume	13
Year	2006

Abstract:

This article presents a more human, dynamic, and holistic perspective of cultural heritage, closely referring to the currently observed changes in its conceptual development. It argues that the conceptual focus of cultural heritage has shifted alongside three interrelated and complementary directions: 1) from monuments to people; 2) from objects to functions; and thus 3) from preservation per se to purposeful preservation, sustainable use, and development. The reappearing and alive functional heritage is discussed as opposed to the objectified, glass-covered, and frozen heritage of the past by referring to both practical and theoretical heritage domains. Conclusions are drawn in favor of an adequate reexamination and readaptation of the conceptual framework of cultural heritage, based on accepting its new functional socioeconomic dimension and integrating multiple perspectives from a variety of academic fields.
Themes:

Sustainable development
Public URL:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231887932_Revising_the_Concept_for_Cultural_Heritage_The_Argument_for_a_Functional_Approach

Lowe, T. (2013) Cultural Heritage as a Tool for Development and Diplomacy: Examining Further Uses of UNESCO’s Intangible Heritage-Based Socioeconomic Development Programs for Women. Master's Dissertation.

Bibliographic citation:

Lowe, T. (2013) Cultural Heritage as a Tool for Development and Diplomacy: Examining Further Uses of UNESCO’s Intangible Heritage-Based Socioeconomic Development Programs for Women. Master's Dissertation.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Lowe, Tiffany
Title	Cultural Heritage as a Tool for Development and Diplomacy: Examining Further Uses of UNESCO’s Intangible Heritage-Based Socioeconomic Development Programs for Women
	Graduate School-New Brunswick
Year	2013
month	October
Language	English

Abstract:

This thesis will examine UNESCO trend on policies and conventions that focus on and affect the creation of intangible heritage-based women’s socioeconomic development programs. Following this line of inquiry, the thesis will next examine in detail intangible heritage policies and conventions, and the execution and implementation of preservation policies and treaties. The research will then specifically detail and analyze development projects that were initiated by UNESCO as case studies of how heritage based development policies operate and succeed. The conclusion of this paper will propose how the combination of intangible heritage preservation and women’s development projects can be used to further international cultural diplomatic efforts and relations. This can be achieved by the creation of bilateral treaties between nations and through the application of these culturally focused women’s development programs, including post-conflict recovery opportunities.
Themes:

Cultural diplomacy, Economic and social development, Gender issues, SDG 5: Gender Equality, references illustrating linkages between SDGs and ICH
Suggested by:

Simone Toji (2019-10-18)
Public URL:

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e3a9/2721d03ccb03e554737b84e4da95eea1ff85.pdf

Lowthorp, L. (2015) Voices on the Ground: Kutiyattam, UNESCO, and the Heritage of Humanity. IN Journal of Folklore Research, 52.

Bibliographic citation:

Lowthorp, L. (2015) Voices on the Ground: Kutiyattam, UNESCO, and the Heritage of Humanity. IN Journal of Folklore Research, 52.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Lowthorp, Leah
Title	Voices on the Ground: Kutiyattam, UNESCO, and the Heritage of Humanity
Journal	Journal of Folklore Research
Year	2015
Volume	52
Number	2-3
Language	English

Country:

India
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Kutiyattam, Sanskrit theatre
Suggested by:

Lisa Gilman (2019-11-08)

Lu, T. L. D. (2009) Heritage Conservation in Post?colonial Hong Kong. IN International Journal of Heritage Studies, 15. 258–272.

Bibliographic citation:

Lu, T. L. D. (2009) Heritage Conservation in Post?colonial Hong Kong. IN International Journal of Heritage Studies, 15. 258–272.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Lu, Tracey L. D.
ISSN	1352-7258
Journal	International Journal of Heritage Studies
Language	English
Number	2-3
Pages	258--272
Title	Heritage Conservation in Post?colonial Hong Kong
Volume	15
Year	2009

Abstract:

Hong Kong is a small territory located at a strategic position in South China, with very limited land and other natural resources. When it became a British Colony, the city was intended as a military fort and an economic centre. However, since the change of sovereignty in 1997, heritage conservation has become one of the most popular issues. The current concern for local heritage has been primarily raised by the local community, including residents and non‐government organisations. This paper discusses the economic, social, political and environmental impetus of this unprecedented popularity of heritage conservation in contemporary Hong Kong, and argues that heritage conservation has become an implement for various parties in post‐colonial Hong Kong to present themselves in the discourse of urban renewal and development, and to defend and negotiate their interests. This dynamic process also has significant impacts on the conservation of heritage properties in Hong Kong.
Themes:

Economic and social development, Urban development
Country:

China

Lucas Martín, J. D. (2005) Los derechos humanos en las políticas de la gestión de la diversidad. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, .

Bibliographic citation:

Lucas Martín, J. D. (2005) Los derechos humanos en las políticas de la gestión de la diversidad. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Lucas Martín, Javier De
Editor(s)	{Junta de Andalucía} and {Consejería de Cultura.} and {Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico}
ISSN	84-8266-567-7
Journal	PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad
Language	Spanish
Number	17
Title	Los derechos humanos en las políticas de la gestión de la diversidad
Year	2005

Themes:

Human rights

Lutz, S. & Koch, G. 2017. Sustainability, Sustainable Development, and Culture: Diverging Concepts and Practices in European Heritage Work.

Bibliographic citation:

Lutz, S. & Koch, G. 2017. Sustainability, Sustainable Development, and Culture: Diverging Concepts and Practices in European Heritage Work.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Lutz, Samantha AND Koch, Gertraud
Title	Sustainability, Sustainable Development, and Culture: Diverging Concepts and Practices in European Heritage Work
Book title	Going Beyond Perceptions of Sustainability in Heritage Studies No. 2
Year	2017
Editor(s)	Albert Marie-Theres, Bandarin Francesco, Pereira Roders Ana
Pages	71-84
Publisher	Cham : Springer
Language	English

Abstract:

Sustainability is increasingly becoming a key concept of international and local governance approaches and is transferred to the fields of cultural politics and cultural funding alike. However, what the ecological and economic inspired idea of sustainability means remains open in the context of culture. In face of the remaining conceptual ambiguities, it is left to the practical fields of cultural heritage work to spell out such an understanding and approach of sustainable development for the safeguarding of cultural heritage in Europe. These developments and their significance for European memory work, however, have hardly been reflected in scientific research yet. Starting from Brundtland’s understanding of sustainable development, this article will outline the UNESCO guiding principles of sustainability coining local and global strategies of sustainable development in cultural heritage work. It will proceed with examples of urban, intercultural, and digital cultural heritage, demonstrating that there are diverging ideas of how these cultural forms of expression and traditions may be sustained in practice, and reflect how social change may be included into strategies of safeguarding in Europe. Crucial conflict lines in these negotiations about sustainability are whether and how contemporary safeguarding approaches in cultural heritage work reflect the realities of individuals and groups within national heritage regimes in Europe. Regarding the diverging understandings of sustainability in these fields, questions arise to what extent are the modes of safeguarding at stake? How is what we have deemed as worthy for safeguarding so far rendered problematic through new forms of cultural transmission and production today?
Themes:

Economic and social development, Information technology, Migration, Social media, 1972 Convention, 2005 Convention, Rural-urban migration, Surge of new technologies, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, Urban development, SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, Sustainable development, references illustrating linkages between SDGs and ICH
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Cante Alentejano, polyphonic singing from Alentejo, southern Portugal
Suggested by:

Caecilia Alexandre (2019-11-18)

Ma, Q. (2017) On related issues in nomination/proposal files for lists and register under the 2003 ICH Convention of UNESCO. IN Folklore Studies, 6.

Bibliographic citation:

Ma, Q. (2017) On related issues in nomination/proposal files for lists and register under the 2003 ICH Convention of UNESCO. IN Folklore Studies, 6.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ma, Qianli
Title	On related issues in nomination/proposal files for lists and register under the 2003 ICH Convention of UNESCO
Journal	Folklore Studies
Year	2017
Volume	6
ISSN	1002-4360

Abstract:

In the nomination files and relevant documents for lists and register of intangible cultural heritage of UNESCO submitted by Stat parties of 2003 Convention, some common problems have been repeatedly identified. These problems include but are not limited to inappropriate vocabulary especially that related to “authenticity”, protection of children’s rights and animal use. They reflect not only a lack of sufficient understanding on objectives and spirits of UNESCO’s 2003 Convention, but also the fact that UNESCO’s mechanism of ICH lists and register may cause certain inconsistency when facing the extremely complex social and cultural situations and values of different State parties. Therefore, the State parties should try to find a certain balance and compromise between the “common acknowledgment” at the international level and the “self- acknowledgment” at the national or local level.
Suggested by:

Qianli Ma (2019-11-26)

Ma, Q. (2017) Representativity, politicization and commercial exploitation tendency: Reflections on mechanism of Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage under UNESCO. IN Cultural Heritage, 6.

Bibliographic citation:

Ma, Q. (2017) Representativity, politicization and commercial exploitation tendency: Reflections on mechanism of Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage under UNESCO. IN Cultural Heritage, 6.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ma, Qianli
Title	Representativity, politicization and commercial exploitation tendency: Reflections on mechanism of Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage under UNESCO
Journal	Cultural Heritage
Year	2017
Volume	6
ISSN	1674-0890

Abstract:

Since its first execution in 2008, the mechanism of Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) under UNESCO appears to have several problems. Concentrated on issues such as depoliticization of nomination and commercial exploitation tendency, these problems reflect that the nomination process and its consequences have in fact violated the original idea of UNESCO for establishing the mechanism of lists. The origin of these problems lies in the fact that the paraphrase of “representativity” in this mechanism is always uncertain. The relevant parties of State Parties of Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage could thus utilize this mechanism to realize their political, diplomatic and commercial claims. From the perspective of “depoliticization” and “interest-excluding”, relevant persons responsible of UNESCO and scholars have already conceived certain reorganization of the mechanism by introducing the “Wikipedia” type. For the purpose of feasibility, this dissertation argues that the State Parties submit their ICH inventories to the public network platform of ICH maintained by UNESCO after translating them into French or English if necessary, and update them regularly.
Suggested by:

Qianli Ma (2019-11-26)

Ma, Q. (2017) Study on community involvement in intangible cultural heritage inventorying. IN National Arts, .

Bibliographic citation:

Ma, Q. (2017) Study on community involvement in intangible cultural heritage inventorying. IN National Arts, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ma, Qianli
Title	Study on community involvement in intangible cultural heritage inventorying
Journal	National Arts
Year	2017
ISSN	1003-2568
Language	Chinese

Themes:

Community participation, Lists of the 2003 Convention
Suggested by:

Qianli Ma (2019-11-26)

Ma, Q. (2017) 代表性、政治化与商业开发导向:关于教科文组织“非遗”名录机制的若干思考. IN 文化遗产, .

Bibliographic citation:

Ma, Q. (2017) 代表性、政治化与商业开发导向:关于教科文组织“非遗”名录机制的若干思考. IN 文化遗产, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ma, Qianli
Title	代表性、政治化与商业开发导向:关于教科文组织“非遗”名录机制的若干思考
Journal	文化遗产
Year	2017
Language	Chinese

Abstract:

自2008 年开始实施至今，联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产代表作名录机制出现了诸多问题。这些问题以申报中的政治化和商业开发导向为代表，严重违背了教科文组织制定该机制的初衷。实际上，问题的根源在于代表作名录机制下的“代表性”这一关键词在释义上一直处于模糊状态，在很大程度上导致了《保护非物质文化遗产公约》缔约国的国内各方能够利用该机制实现其政治、外交和商业等方面的利益诉求。教科文组织的相关负责人和一些国外学者对此已经从“去政治化”和“去利益化”的思路出发，构想对这一名录机制进行“维基百科”式的改革。然而从可操作性的角度出发，由缔约国将各自国家的非遗清单翻译为法文或英文后提交到教科文组织非遗领域的网络公共平台，并定期更新，则不失为一种有益的思路。
Themes:

2003 Convention governance, Economic and social development, Legislation, Lists of the 2003 Convention, Policy making, Overcommercialization, Rapid economic transformation
Suggested by:

Qianli Ma (2020-06-02)

Ma, Q. (2017) 教科文组织非遗项目申报中的若干共性问题On related issues in nomination/proposal files for lists and register under the 2003 ICH Convention of UNESCO. IN 《民俗研究》, .

Bibliographic citation:

Ma, Q. (2017) 教科文组织非遗项目申报中的若干共性问题On related issues in nomination/proposal files for lists and register under the 2003 ICH Convention of UNESCO. IN 《民俗研究》, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ma, Qianli
Title	教科文组织非遗项目申报中的若干共性问题On related issues in nomination/proposal files for lists and register under the 2003 ICH Convention of UNESCO
Journal	《民俗研究》
Year	2017
Language	Chinese
Number	136

Abstract:

在历年来各国申报联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产两类名录和一个名册的申报／推荐材料中，重复性地出现了一些具有共性的问题。这些问题包括但远不限于不当用词和“本真性”问题、保护儿童权益的问题及动物使用问题。以上问题一方面反映出部分缔约国对于《保护非物质文化遗产公约》的宗旨和精神认识不足，另一方面也体现出教科文组织在该公约框架下设立的非遗名录和名册机制在面对各申报国极为复杂多样的社会文化状况与价值观时可能会遭遇的“悖论”。申报国需要在国际层面的“公认”和地方或国家层面的“自认”之间谋求平衡与和解。
Themes:

2003 Convention governance, Community participation, Lists of the 2003 Convention, Register of good safeguarding practices
Country:

China
Suggested by:

Qianli Ma (2020-06-02)

Ma, Q. (2018) “一带一路”国家非物质文化遗产清单编制策略——以保加利亚社区文化中心为个案Inventory -Making Strategies for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Countries along the“One Belt and One Road”：Taking Bulgarian Chitalishte as a Case Study. IN 《西北民族研究》Northwestern Journal of Ethnology, .

Bibliographic citation:

Ma, Q. (2018) “一带一路”国家非物质文化遗产清单编制策略——以保加利亚社区文化中心为个案Inventory -Making Strategies for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Countries along the“One Belt and One Road”：Taking Bulgarian Chitalishte as a Case Study. IN 《西北民族研究》Northwestern Journal of Ethnology, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ma, Qianli
Title	“一带一路”国家非物质文化遗产清单编制策略——以保加利亚社区文化中心为个案Inventory -Making Strategies for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Countries along the“One Belt and One Road”：Taking Bulgarian Chitalishte as a Case Study
Journal	《西北民族研究》Northwestern Journal of Ethnology
Year	2018
Language	Chinese
Number	96

Abstract:

联合国教科文组织认为，社区自己创建和管理的社区中心和协会能够在非物质文化遗产保护，包括非物质文化遗产清单编制中发挥至关重要的作用。本文以加入“一带一路” 倡议的国家保加利亚为个案，围绕“社区文化中心” （Chitalishte）这一由来已久的在地化民间文化传承机制，分析其在当下发挥自身 “独立”“自我管理”和“志愿主义”的特征与优势；进而讨论这类中心在非遗清单编制中坚持以社区成员为主体的参与原则，而这正体现了 2003 年公约的宗旨。从长远看，维系相似的文化传承与保护机制的关键在于如何有效整合当地社区的各类资源，并留住和吸引青壮年人口。
Themes:

Inventorying
Country:

China, Bulgaria
Suggested by:

Qianli Ma (2020-06-02)

Ma, Q. (2018) “非遗”清单编制与非洲裔巴西人文化权利维护：历史、现实与启示The ICH inventorying and the maintenance of African Brazilians’ cultural rights. IN 《世界民族》World Ethnicities, .

Bibliographic citation:

Ma, Q. (2018) “非遗”清单编制与非洲裔巴西人文化权利维护：历史、现实与启示The ICH inventorying and the maintenance of African Brazilians’ cultural rights. IN 《世界民族》World Ethnicities, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ma, Qianli
Title	“非遗”清单编制与非洲裔巴西人文化权利维护：历史、现实与启示The ICH inventorying and the maintenance of African Brazilians’ cultural rights
Journal	《世界民族》World Ethnicities
Year	2018
Language	Chinese

Abstract:

巴西与非物质文化遗产有关的清单编制政策重点关注了少数族裔和相对边缘化的群体，具有鲜明的民生导向。从历史上看，这主要是非洲裔巴西人通过民权运动为本族群的文化传统争取合法地位的结果。但在实施的过程中，由于某些历史和宗教的原因，该政策的民生导向常常遭到作为文化政策执行者的白人中产阶级的抵制。这一政策的制定与实施反映了巴西社会各阶层和族群的文化管理权的大小乃至其经济、社会与文化地位，实质上是关于文化管理权的博弈的结果。从长远来看，这一清单编制实践的改善及其保护措施的有效实施尚需各少数族裔在政治、经济和文化等方面的管理权得到进一步扩展，同时需要国家对非遗保护资金的拨付管理机制进行扁平化改革。
Themes:

Inventorying, Social conflicts
Country:

Brazil
Suggested by:

Qianli Ma (2020-06-02)

Ma, Q. (2018) Intangible Cultural Heritage Inventorying and Cultural Rights Preservation of Afro-Brazilians: History, Actualities and Revelations. IN Journal of World Peoples Studies, 1.

Bibliographic citation:

Ma, Q. (2018) Intangible Cultural Heritage Inventorying and Cultural Rights Preservation of Afro-Brazilians: History, Actualities and Revelations. IN Journal of World Peoples Studies, 1.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ma, Qianli
Title	Intangible Cultural Heritage Inventorying and Cultural Rights Preservation of Afro-Brazilians: History, Actualities and Revelations
Journal	Journal of World Peoples Studies
Year	2018
Volume	1
ISSN	1006-8287

Abstract:

In Brazil， the policy on Intangible Cultural Heritage ( ICH) inventory making has payed close attention to ethnic minorities and relatively marginal groups． It obviously has a livelihood-oriented character． Historically，it is rooted in African Brazilians’civil right movement aimed for contesting a legal status for their cultural traditions． However， as a result of certain historical and religious factors， the implementation of this policy with such livelihood-orientedcharacteristics is often boycotted by the white middle class as the executor of cultural policies． The establishment and implementation of ICH inventory making policies reflect the cultural management power of each social class and group， as well as their economic， social and cultural status． They are in fact the consequence of “gambling”on cultural management rights． In the long term，to improve this inventory making practice and the execution of safeguarding measures， the federal government of Brazil still needs to develop the management rights of ethnic minorities on political，economic and cultural issues． In addition， it needs to engage in a“ flat design”reform that streamlines the appropriation and management of ICH funding．
Suggested by:

Qianli Ma (2019-11-26)
Public URL:

http://eng.oversea.cnki.net/kns55/oldnavi/n_Catalog.aspx?NaviID=48&Flg=local&YearID=TRIB201801&BaseID=TRIB&Field=%e6%8b%bc%e9%9f%b3%e5%88%8a%e5%90%8d*%e5%b9%b4*%e6%9c%9f&Value=TRIB*2018*01&NaviLink=Nationality+Science-%2fkns55%2foldnavi%2fn_list.aspx%3fNaviID%3d48%26Flg%3dlocal%26Field%3d168%25u4e13%25u9898%25u4ee3%25u7801%26Value%3dH124%253F%26OrderBy%3didno%7cJournal+of+World+Peoples+Studies-%2fkns55%2foldnavi%2fn_item.aspx%3fNaviID%3d48%26Flg%3dlocal%26BaseID%3dTRIB

Ma, Q. (2018) Inventory -Making Strategies for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Countries along the“One Belt and One Road” ： Taking Bulgar－ ian Chitalishte as a Case Study. IN Northwestern Journal of Ethnology, 1.

Bibliographic citation:

Ma, Q. (2018) Inventory -Making Strategies for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Countries along the“One Belt and One Road” ： Taking Bulgar－ ian Chitalishte as a Case Study. IN Northwestern Journal of Ethnology, 1.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ma, Qianli
Title	Inventory -Making Strategies for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Countries along the“One Belt and One Road” ： Taking Bulgar－ ian Chitalishte as a Case Study
Journal	Northwestern Journal of Ethnology
Year	2018
Volume	1
ISSN	1001-5558
Language	Chinese

Abstract:

According to UNESCO，community centers and associations，that are created and managed by communi－ ties themselves，can play a vital role in supporting to safeguard intangible cultural heritage（ICH），including the inventory making of ICH. This article chooses Bulgaria，which has accepted the “One Belt and One Road”proposal，as a case study to analyze the role of Bulgarian chitalishte（Community Cultural Centre), a traditional and local mechanism of folk culture transmission. Taking advantage of its characteristics like independence，auto-management and voluntarism，Chitalishte meets the principal of participation of community members as a subject，and well reflects the objectives of the 2003 Convention. From a long-term perspective，the key factor for maintaining similar mechanism of cultural transmission and safeguarding lie s in how to integrate effectively the resources of local community and to keep，and even to attract the young generation.
Themes:

Community participation, Economic and social development, Heritage institutions, Nonformal education, SDG 5: Gender Equality, SDG 15: Life on Land
Country:

Bulgaria
Suggested by:

Qianli Ma (2019-11-26)

Maags, C. & Holbig, H. (2016) Replicating Elite Dominance in Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding: The Role of Local Government–Scholar Networks in China. IN International Journal of Cultural Property, . 71.

Bibliographic citation:

Maags, C. & Holbig, H. (2016) Replicating Elite Dominance in Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding: The Role of Local Government–Scholar Networks in China. IN International Journal of Cultural Property, . 71.

Bibliographic data:

Title	Replicating Elite Dominance in Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding: The Role of Local Government–Scholar Networks in China
Journal	International Journal of Cultural Property
Year	2016
Number	23
Pages	71– 97
ISSN	14657317
Language	English
Author	Maags, Christina AND Holbig, Heike

Themes:

2003 Convention governance, Heritage institutions, Policy making
Country:

China
Suggested by:

Philipp Demgenski (2019-12-08)

Mac Con Iomaire, M. (2018) Recognizing food as part of Ireland’s intangible cultural heritage. IN Folk Life Journal of Ethnological Studies, 56. 93–115.

Bibliographic citation:

Mac Con Iomaire, M. (2018) Recognizing food as part of Ireland’s intangible cultural heritage. IN Folk Life Journal of Ethnological Studies, 56. 93–115.

Bibliographic data:

Title	Recognizing food as part of Ireland’s intangible cultural heritage
Journal	Folk Life Journal of Ethnological Studies
Year	2018
Volume	56
Number	2
Pages	93-115
month	August
ISSN	0430-8778
Language	English
Author	Mac Con Iomaire, Máirtín

Abstract:

Drawing on evidence from across a range of disciplines (literature, folklore, history, sociology, etc.), this paper explores the lack of an iconic link between Ireland and food, explaining the reasons why Ireland and food are not immediately linked in the popular imagination. It argues for recognition of foodways as a signiﬁcant element in Ireland’s intangible cultural heritage. It highlights and interrogates constructs, such as ‘national’ and ‘regional’ cuisines, charting the growing scholarship around Irish food history from the ground breaking work of A.T. Lucas and Louis Cullen to a recent emerging cluster of doctoral researchers. The paper identiﬁes the potential in ideas of the Annales School for the study of Irish food history. Finally, it argues for a serious engagement with Irish language sources claiming that this Gaelic heritage can provide a competitive advantage in a new age of innovation and creativity.
Themes:

Food, Knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, Industrial production, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Country:

Ireland
Suggested by:

Meglena Zlatkova (2020-04-01)

Macchirella, I. (2011) Dove il tocco di Re Mida non arriva: A proposito di proclamazioni Unesco e musica. IN La Ricerca Folklorica, . 71–79.

Bibliographic citation:

Macchirella, I. (2011) Dove il tocco di Re Mida non arriva: A proposito di proclamazioni Unesco e musica. IN La Ricerca Folklorica, . 71–79.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Macchirella, Ignazio
Journal	La Ricerca Folklorica
Language	Italian
Number	64
Pages	71--79
Title	Dove il tocco di Re Mida non arriva: A proposito di proclamazioni Unesco e musica
Year	2011

Machuca, J. A. (2004) Notas sobre el patrimonio cultural intangible. IN Patrimonio cultural y turismo : Cuadernos 9. Patrimonio cultural oral e inmaterial. La discusión está abierta. Antología de textos. Primera edición, . 74–93.

Bibliographic citation:

Machuca, J. A. (2004) Notas sobre el patrimonio cultural intangible. IN Patrimonio cultural y turismo : Cuadernos 9. Patrimonio cultural oral e inmaterial. La discusión está abierta. Antología de textos. Primera edición, . 74–93.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Machuca, José Antonio
Editor(s)	{CONACULTA}
ISSN	1665-4617
Journal	Patrimonio cultural y turismo : Cuadernos 9. Patrimonio cultural oral e inmaterial. La discusión está abierta. Antología de textos. Primera edición
Language	Spanish
month	#nov#
Number	2
Pages	74--93
Title	Notas sobre el patrimonio cultural intangible
Year	2004

Public URL:

http://www.conaculta.gob.mx/turismocultural/cuadernos/pdf/cuaderno9.pdf

Machuca, J. A. (2014) Evaluación del sector cultura de la UNESCO: ¿un nuevo enfoque de la Convención para la Salvaguardia del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial? IN Diario de Campo, 1. 7–12.

Bibliographic citation:

Machuca, J. A. (2014) Evaluación del sector cultura de la UNESCO: ¿un nuevo enfoque de la Convención para la Salvaguardia del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial? IN Diario de Campo, 1. 7–12.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Machuca, Jesús Antonio
Title	Evaluación del sector cultura de la UNESCO: ¿un nuevo enfoque de la Convención para la Salvaguardia del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial?
Journal	Diario de Campo
Year	2014
Volume	1
Number	2
Pages	7-12
month	abril-junio
Language	Spanish

Abstract:

La evaluación del sector cultura de la unesco, dedicada a la Convención para la Salvaguardia del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial, a una década de su ratificación, se dio a conocer en octubre de 2013 (unesco, 2013b). Este reporte final permite identificar los diversos aspectos que abarca y con los que se relaciona la convención para cumplir sus metas, logros y retos. La consecución de las tareas y objetivos de la convención, considerada un instrumento internacional relevante, exige un esfuerzo considerable. Este intento implica la creación de un conjunto de condiciones entre las que está la organización de un sistema institucional que funcione de modo permanente, mediante la aplicación de políticas en distintas etapas y ámbitos conexos, en los que participan organismos internacionales, gobiernos nacionales, grupos de expertos, ONG, agentes intermediarios, asociaciones civiles, instituciones académicas y comunidades. Además, requiere poner en práctica diversas formas de intervención en los ámbitos internacional, nacional y local.
Themes:

Periodic reporting
Country:

Mexico
Suggested by:

Carolina Buenrostro Pérez (2019-10-20)
Public URL:

https://www.revistas.inah.gob.mx/index.php/diariodecampo/article/download/5587/6432/

Machuca, J. A. 2004. Reflexiones en torno a la salvaguardia del patrimonio cultural inmaterial.

Bibliographic citation:

Machuca, J. A. 2004. Reflexiones en torno a la salvaguardia del patrimonio cultural inmaterial.

Bibliographic data:

	vu
Author	Machuca, Jesús Antonio
Editor(s)	{México : Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes}
Language	Spanish
Pages	75--95
Title	Reflexiones en torno a la salvaguardia del patrimonio cultural inmaterial
Year	2004

Madrid Vílchez, C. & Serghini, S. (2005) El patrimonio de todos y todas. Hacia la multiculturalización de las bibliotecas andaluzas. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, .

Bibliographic citation:

Madrid Vílchez, C. & Serghini, S. (2005) El patrimonio de todos y todas. Hacia la multiculturalización de las bibliotecas andaluzas. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Madrid Vílchez, Carmen and Serghini, Sulhai
Editor(s)	{Junta de Andalucía} and {Consejería de Cultura.} and {Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico}
ISSN	84-8266-567-7
Journal	PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad
Language	Spanish
Number	17
Title	El patrimonio de todos y todas. Hacia la multiculturalización de las bibliotecas andaluzas
Year	2005

Mahina-tuai, K. U. (2004) Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa: The Case of the Intangible Heritage. IN ICME papers, .

Bibliographic citation:

Mahina-tuai, K. U. (2004) Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa: The Case of the Intangible Heritage. IN ICME papers, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mahina-tuai, Kolokesa Uaf?
Journal	ICME papers
Language	English
Title	Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa: The Case of the Intangible Heritage
Year	2004

Themes:

Museums
Country:

New Zealand

Mahina-tuai, K. U. (2006) Intangible heritage: a Pacific case study at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. IN International Journal of Intangible Heritage, 1. 13–24.

Bibliographic citation:

Mahina-tuai, K. U. (2006) Intangible heritage: a Pacific case study at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. IN International Journal of Intangible Heritage, 1. 13–24.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mahina-tuai, Kolokesa Uaf?
Journal	International Journal of Intangible Heritage
Language	English
Number	1
Pages	13--24
Title	Intangible heritage: a Pacific case study at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
Volume	1
Year	2006

Abstract:

The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa has a large collection of Pacific material, but, despite the museum’s commitment to represent the cultures of all New Zealand’s peoples and its recognition of the importance of intangible heritage, it has only been partially successful in demonstrating. Objects have been decontextualisedand some of their cultural significance has been lost, as has happened with many other Pacific collections in museums worldwide. The exhibition Culture Moves! Dance Costumes of the Pacific was set up to complement the conference Culture Moves! Dance in Oceania for hiva to hip hop held at Te Papa in November 2005. It provided an opportunity for the museum to show its commitment to the idea of intangible heritage. The paper deals with the problems involved in the collection, display and interpretation of dance costumes and describes some of the solutions. It recommends the approach of the Vanuatu Culture Centre’s Fieldworkers to the collection and recording of intangible material as a model which Te Papa tried to follow in the creation of this exhibition and as one that would be appropriate for other projects and other museums.
Themes:

Museums
Country:

New Zealand, Vanuatu

Malo González, C. 2000. Patrimonio cultural intangible y globalización. at Bogota, Colombie.

Bibliographic citation:

Malo González, C. 2000. Patrimonio cultural intangible y globalización. at Bogota, Colombie.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Bogota, Colombie
Author	Malo González, Claudio
Language	Spanish
Pages	35--42
Publisher	Dupligráficas
Title	Patrimonio cultural intangible y globalización
Year	2000

Public URL:

http://fr.slideshare.net/profesorleandro/patrimonio-cultural-yglobalizacion3

Manawadu, S. 2002. Cultural routes and intangible heritage within a universal context impact of cultural routes on Sri Lankan society.

Bibliographic citation:

Manawadu, S. 2002. Cultural routes and intangible heritage within a universal context impact of cultural routes on Sri Lankan society.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Manawadu, Samitha
ISBN	84-235-2276-8
Language	English
Pages	235--240
Publisher	Institución Príncipe de Viana
Title	Cultural routes and intangible heritage within a universal context impact of cultural routes on Sri Lankan society
Year	2002

Country:

Sri Lanka

Manetsi, T. (2005) SAHRA Draft Policy and Guidelines for the Management of Intangible Heritage. IN Cape Town, .

Bibliographic citation:

Manetsi, T. (2005) SAHRA Draft Policy and Guidelines for the Management of Intangible Heritage. IN Cape Town, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Manetsi, Thabo
Journal	Cape Town
Language	English
Title	SAHRA Draft Policy and Guidelines for the Management of Intangible Heritage
Year	2005

Themes:

Policy making

Mariano, M. & Endere, M. L. (2013) Reflexiones acerca de la protección del patrimonio intangible a nivel internacional, regional y su proyección en Argentina. IN Dimensión Antropológica, 58. 33–59.

Bibliographic citation:

Mariano, M. & Endere, M. L. (2013) Reflexiones acerca de la protección del patrimonio intangible a nivel internacional, regional y su proyección en Argentina. IN Dimensión Antropológica, 58. 33–59.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mariano, Mercedes AND Endere , María Luz
Title	Reflexiones acerca de la protección del patrimonio intangible a nivel internacional, regional y su proyección en Argentina
Journal	Dimensión Antropológica
Year	2013
Volume	58
Pages	33-59
month	Mayo-agosto
Language	Spanish

Abstract:

El objetivo del presente artículo es discutir la conceptualización actual del patrimonio intangible, abordándolo en diferentes escalas que contemplan, en un mismo estudio, el plano internacional, regional y local. Se analizan los desafíos que su protección genera en Argentina, sobre todo teniendo en cuenta que se trata de un país en donde conviven diferentes tradiciones culturales, conforme a las cuales los grupos de interés valoran sus bienes patrimoniales de manera diversa. Asimismo, se plantea la necesidad de adoptar una metodología fundada en el enfoque etnográico y la perspectiva de los actores para abordar la tarea de inventario y registro, en el marco de una política participativa de protección del patrimonio cultural intangible.
Themes:

2003 Convention genesis, Heritage institutions, Legislation, Policy making, 1972 Convention, Other international framework
Country:

Argentina
Suggested by:

Carolina Buenrostro Pérez (2019-10-21)
Public URL:

blob:https://mediateca.inah.gob.mx/8384ecba-8977-4ae6-a8ab-989a83b2b8a8

Marie Cornu Anita Vaivade, L. M. C. H. (Ed.), (2020) Intangible Cultural Heritage Under National and International Law Going Beyond the 2003 UNESCO Convention Edward Elgar.

Bibliographic citation:

Marie Cornu Anita Vaivade, L. M. C. H. (Ed.), (2020) Intangible Cultural Heritage Under National and International Law Going Beyond the 2003 UNESCO Convention Edward Elgar.

Bibliographic data:

Editor(s)	Marie Cornu, Anita Vaivade, Lily Martinet, Clea Hance
Title	Intangible Cultural Heritage Under National and International Law Going Beyond the 2003 UNESCO Convention
Publisher	Edward Elgar
Year	2020
ISBN	978 1 83910 002 4
Language	English

Abstract:

This illuminating book offers an authoritative analysis of the legal issues relating to safeguarding intangible cultural heritage. Taking a critical approach, it provides a unique insight into the impact of international and national law on the present and future safeguarding processes of intangible cultural heritage. Expert contributors draw on the results of an international study conducted in 26 countries to illustrate how domestic laws comprehend the notion of intangible cultural heritage. The book explores the relationship that these states maintain with the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage and highlight challenging concepts.
Themes:

2003 Convention genesis, 2003 Convention governance, Cultural identity, Human rights, Intellectual property, Languages, Legislation, Lists of the 2003 Convention, WIPO, publication to be referenced article by article
Country:

Algeria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Congo, Egypt, Estonia, France, Germany, Iceland, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Kenya, Latvia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mexico, Morocco, Poland, Spain, Switzerland, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Suggested by:

Lily Martinet (2020-10-08)
Public URL:

https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/intangible-cultural-heritage-under-national-and-international-law-9781839100024.html

Mariotti, L. (2008) La convenzione per la salvaguardia del patrimonio culturale immateriale: un'analisi. IN Antropologia museale, . 51–54.

Bibliographic citation:

Mariotti, L. (2008) La convenzione per la salvaguardia del patrimonio culturale immateriale: un'analisi. IN Antropologia museale, . 51–54.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mariotti, Luciana
Journal	Antropologia museale
Language	Italian
Number	18
Pages	51--54
Title	La convenzione per la salvaguardia del patrimonio culturale immateriale: un'analisi
Year	2008

Mariotti, L. (2011) Spirito e Senso dei luoghi: approccio integrato alla salvaguardia e alla conservazione del Patrimonio culturale. IN Luoghi e oggetti della memoria. Comunicare, valorizzare, promuovere il patrimonio culturale. Studio di casi in Italia e in Giordania. Con CD-ROM, . 97–108.

Bibliographic citation:

Mariotti, L. (2011) Spirito e Senso dei luoghi: approccio integrato alla salvaguardia e alla conservazione del Patrimonio culturale. IN Luoghi e oggetti della memoria. Comunicare, valorizzare, promuovere il patrimonio culturale. Studio di casi in Italia e in Giordania. Con CD-ROM, . 97–108.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mariotti, Luciana
Journal	Luoghi e oggetti della memoria. Comunicare, valorizzare, promuovere il patrimonio culturale. Studio di casi in Italia e in Giordania. Con CD-ROM
Language	Italian
Pages	97--108
Title	Spirito e Senso dei luoghi: approccio integrato alla salvaguardia e alla conservazione del Patrimonio culturale
Year	2011

Mariotti, L. Luoghi e oggetti della memoria. Valorizzare il patrimonio culturale. Studio.

Bibliographic citation:

Mariotti, L. Luoghi e oggetti della memoria. Valorizzare il patrimonio culturale. Studio.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mariotti, Luciana
Language	Italian
Title	Luoghi e oggetti della memoria. Valorizzare il patrimonio culturale. Studio

Public URL:

http://books.google.be/books?hl=fr&lr=&id=jk09GACBxMAC&oi=fnd&pg=PA97&dq=%22patrimonio+culturale+immateriale%22&ots=JzRYzyh6MY&sig=9n5wlX74Os3wYzfJ_LbEEYx233o#v=onepage&q=%22patrimonio%20culturale%20immateriale%22&f=false (2012-05-10)

Mariotti, L. 2008. Prospettive Italiane della Convenzione per la salvaguardia del patrimonio culturale immateriale. Ipotesi di analisi tra antropologia e norme giuridiche.

Bibliographic citation:

Mariotti, L. 2008. Prospettive Italiane della Convenzione per la salvaguardia del patrimonio culturale immateriale. Ipotesi di analisi tra antropologia e norme giuridiche.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Roma
Author	Mariotti, Luciana
Book title	Il patrimonio immateriale secondo l'{UNESCO}: analisi e prospettive, {Istituto} poligrafico dello stato
	Bortolotto, Chiara
Edition	Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato
Language	Italian
Title	Prospettive Italiane della Convenzione per la salvaguardia del patrimonio culturale immateriale. Ipotesi di analisi tra antropologia e norme giuridiche
Year	2008

Mariotti, L. 2008. Piazze e mercati : tipologia di un bene culturale e sguardo istituzionale. Paper read at Atti del Convegno a cura di Dr.ssa Lucia Fornari Schianchi "Città e mercati. Gli incontri e gli scambi nelle piazze e nei mercati co me patrimonio culturale. Per una tutela e valorizzazione dei mercati storici e della socialità all'apertoat Parma.

Bibliographic citation:

Mariotti, L. 2008. Piazze e mercati : tipologia di un bene culturale e sguardo istituzionale. Paper read at Atti del Convegno a cura di Dr.ssa Lucia Fornari Schianchi "Città e mercati. Gli incontri e gli scambi nelle piazze e nei mercati co me patrimonio culturale. Per una tutela e valorizzazione dei mercati storici e della socialità all'apertoat Parma.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Parma
Author	Mariotti, Luciana
Book title	Atti del {Convegno} a cura di {Dr}.ssa {Lucia} {Fornari} {Schianchi} "{Città} e mercati. {Gli} incontri e gli scambi nelle piazze e nei mercati co me patrimonio culturale. {Per} una tutela e valorizzazione dei mercati storici e della socialità all'aperto
	Ministero per i Beni e le attività culturali
Language	Italian
Pages	72--96
Publisher	Grafiche step eds.
Title	Piazze e mercati : tipologia di un bene culturale e sguardo istituzionale
Year	2008

Maroevic, I. (2000) Museology and the Intangible Heritage together against the Traditional Museum or Are we Returning to the Original Museum? IN ISS 32 (pré-actes, . 84–91.

Bibliographic citation:

Maroevic, I. (2000) Museology and the Intangible Heritage together against the Traditional Museum or Are we Returning to the Original Museum? IN ISS 32 (pré-actes, . 84–91.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Maroevic, Ivo
Journal	ISS 32 (pré-actes
Language	English
Pages	84--91
Title	Museology and the Intangible Heritage together against the Traditional Museum or Are we Returning to the Original Museum?
Year	2000

Themes:

Museums

Marrie, H. (2009) The UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage and the protection and maintenance of the intangible cultural heritage of indigenous peoples. IN Intangible heritage, . 169.

Bibliographic citation:

Marrie, H. (2009) The UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage and the protection and maintenance of the intangible cultural heritage of indigenous peoples. IN Intangible heritage, . 169.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Marrie, Henrietta
ISSN	0415473969
Journal	Intangible heritage
Language	English
Pages	169
Title	The UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage and the protection and maintenance of the intangible cultural heritage of indigenous peoples
Year	2009

Themes:

Indigenous peoples

Marschall, S. (2008) Inspiring Narrative with a Shadow: Tangible and Intangible Heritage at the Phoenix Settlement of Mahatma Gandhi. IN Southern African Humanities, 20. 335–356.

Bibliographic citation:

Marschall, S. (2008) Inspiring Narrative with a Shadow: Tangible and Intangible Heritage at the Phoenix Settlement of Mahatma Gandhi. IN Southern African Humanities, 20. 335–356.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Marschall, Sabine
Journal	Southern African Humanities
Language	English
Pages	335--356
Title	Inspiring Narrative with a Shadow: Tangible and Intangible Heritage at the Phoenix Settlement of Mahatma Gandhi
Volume	20
Year	2008

Abstract:

The article focuses on the Phoenix Settlement, which Mahatma Gandhi established north of Durban during his formative years in South Africa. The settlement was almost completely destroyed during the Inanda Riots in 1985, after which a large community of African informal settlers moved onto the land, now known as Bhambayi. In the late 1990s, the settlement was restored and substantially reconstructed. It was opened as a heritage site in February 2000 and now forms an important local tourist attraction. The article explores the meaning of the Phoenix Settlement in terms of its tangible and intangible heritage, arguing that this is a highly significant yet ambiguous site. Interviews with a small sample of local community members reveal that younger people have more positive attitudes towards the site, but many associate it exclusively with Indians and elite visitors. As a heritage site, the Phoenix Settlement is officially positioned as a symbol of reconciliation and non-violent resistance, but the perception of the surrounding community is closely tied to race relations between Indians and Africans. The site is also overshadowed by its violent recent history, despite the fact that virtually all tangible evidence of that violence has been erased through the site's reconstruction and restoration. The article ends with a set of recommendations on how the presentation and management of Gandhi's settlement and its relationship with the local community could be improved.
Themes:

Community participation, Social conflicts, Youth
Country:

South Africa

Marsio, L. (2014). Aineeton kulttuuriperintö - Esimerkkejä Unescon 2003 yleissopimuksen toteuttamisesta verrokkimaissa. Intangible Cultural Heritage. Examples of the implementation of the UNESCO 2003 Convention in selected countries under comparison. 3 Pitkäsillanranta, 00530 Helsinki, Finland: CUPORE – The Finnish Foundation for Cultural Policy Research.

Bibliographic citation:

Marsio, L. (2014). Aineeton kulttuuriperintö - Esimerkkejä Unescon 2003 yleissopimuksen toteuttamisesta verrokkimaissa. Intangible Cultural Heritage. Examples of the implementation of the UNESCO 2003 Convention in selected countries under comparison. 3 Pitkäsillanranta, 00530 Helsinki, Finland: CUPORE – The Finnish Foundation for Cultural Policy Research.

Bibliographic data:

Title	Aineeton kulttuuriperintö - Esimerkkejä Unescon 2003 yleissopimuksen toteuttamisesta verrokkimaissa. Intangible Cultural Heritage. Examples of the implementation of the UNESCO 2003 Convention in selected countries under comparison.
Year	2014
	CUPORE – The Finnish Foundation for Cultural Policy Research
Author	Marsio, Leena
Publisher	CUPORE web publications 24
Postal address	3 Pitkäsillanranta, 00530 Helsinki, Finland
Note	Report Summary and Conclusions
Language	Finnish

Abstract:

The Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage was adopted at the UNESCO General Conference in 2003. 161 states are now (2015) parties to the convention. In Finland the convention was ratified in May 2013. The Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture assigned the responsibility for implementing the Convention to the Finnish Heritage Agency, to draft a model for its execution in Finland. CUPORE - The Finnish Foundation for Cultural Policy Research collaborated in this work in the context of research. In the first research phase CUPORE conducted a comparative research on the implementation of the Convention in 15 other member countries, the roles and models of coordinating the work on the national level. The report also looks into examples of the elements inscribed on the intangible cultural heritage lists in the selected countries. The purpose of the research was to create a roadmap for a Finnish model for implementing the Convention and fostering intangible cultural heritage more generally as well. The report has been published in Finnish. aineetonkulttuuriperinto_korjattu2015.pdf You can also download an extensive English summary and recommendations based on the report. https://www.cupore.fi/en/publications/cupore-s-publications/intangible-cultural-heritage-examples-of-the-implementation-of-the-unesco-2003-convention-in-selected-countries-under-comparison-report-summary-and-conclusions
Themes:

2003 Convention governance, Community participation, Heritage institutions, International cooperation, Inventorying
Country:

Finland
Suggested by:

Leena Marsio (2019-11-27)
Public URL:

https://www.cupore.fi/images/tiedostot/aineetonkulttuuriperinto_korjattu2015.pdf

Martín Díaz, E. (2005) La diversidad cultural : ¿ problema o solución ? Migraciones, derechos y culturas en la Andalucía de la globalización. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, .

Bibliographic citation:

Martín Díaz, E. (2005) La diversidad cultural : ¿ problema o solución ? Migraciones, derechos y culturas en la Andalucía de la globalización. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Martín Díaz, Emma
Editor(s)	{Junta de Andalucía} and {Consejería de Cultura.} and {Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico}
ISSN	84-8266-567-7
Journal	PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad
Language	Spanish
Number	17
Title	La diversidad cultural : ¿ problema o solución ? Migraciones, derechos y culturas en la Andalucía de la globalización
Year	2005

Martínez De Morentin, J. I. & Ferreras, J. M. (2014) El animador UNESCO y el patrimonio inmaterial. Editorial Centre UNESCO de Saint Sébastien.

Bibliographic citation:

Martínez De Morentin, J. I. & Ferreras, J. M. (2014) El animador UNESCO y el patrimonio inmaterial. Editorial Centre UNESCO de Saint Sébastien.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Martínez De Morentin, Juan Ignacio AND Ferreras, Juan María
Title	El animador UNESCO y el patrimonio inmaterial.
Publisher	Editorial Centre UNESCO de Saint Sébastien
Year	2014
Series	Patrimoine inmateriel
ISBN	978-84-88737-89-2
Language	Spanish

Themes:

Nonformal education
Country:

Spain
Suggested by:

Juan Ignacio Martínez de Morentin (2019-12-04)
Public URL:

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000231440

Massing, K. (2017) Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage in an Ethnic Theme Park Setting – The Case of Binglanggu in Hainan Province, China. IN International Journal of Heritage Studies, 24. 66–82.

Bibliographic citation:

Massing, K. (2017) Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage in an Ethnic Theme Park Setting – The Case of Binglanggu in Hainan Province, China. IN International Journal of Heritage Studies, 24. 66–82.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Massing, Katharina
Title	Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage in an Ethnic Theme Park Setting – The Case of Binglanggu in Hainan Province, China
Journal	International Journal of Heritage Studies
Year	2017
Volume	24
Number	1
Pages	66-82
Language	English
ISSN	14703610

Abstract:

Since 2003, safeguarding intangible cultural heritage (ICH) has become a priority of China’s cultural heritage safeguarding policies at all levels. Despite this, academic research has paid limited attention to the safeguarding of ICH in a theme park setting. This paper examines the opportunities and challenges of safeguarding ICH in an ethnic theme park in China. It investigates how the Binglanggu theme park in Hainan aims to contribute to the safeguarding of Li minority heritage. The study is based on qualitative data consisting of interviews with Li minority members working at Binglanggu, the Vice-Manager of the theme park and interviews with heritage and tourism experts in Hainan, as well as observation at the theme park. The findings indicate that, when concentrating on certain ICH expressions that align with the state’s ethnic minority narrative, the theme park makes an important contribution to the research and documentation of Li minority heritage. However, the park struggles to transmit ICH expressions to the younger generations. The research concludes that essential criteria to contribute to the safeguarding of ICH are to include the ethnic minority group in the safeguarding process, for example by employing them in management positions, and to concentrate more strongly on education and transmission.
Themes:

Minority groups, Theatrification, Touristification, SDG 4: Quality Education, Hampered transmission, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
Country:

China
Suggested by:

Simone Toji (2019-10-15)
Public URL:

http://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2017.1362571

Massó Guijarro, E. (2006) La identidad cultural como patrimonio inmaterial: relaciones dialécticas con el desarrollo. IN Theoria, 15. 89–99.

Bibliographic citation:

Massó Guijarro, E. (2006) La identidad cultural como patrimonio inmaterial: relaciones dialécticas con el desarrollo. IN Theoria, 15. 89–99.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Massó Guijarro, Ester
ISSN	0717-196X
Journal	Theoria
Language	Spanish
Number	1
Pages	89--99
Title	La identidad cultural como patrimonio inmaterial: relaciones dialécticas con el desarrollo
Volume	15
Year	2006

Abstract:

Se presenta un ensayo sobre las posibles conexiones argumentativas entre el capital social y la identidad cultural, entendidas como formas de patrimonio inmaterial. Se defenderá la utilidad de esta apuesta teórica a causa de los diversos réditos políticos y culturales que podría producir cierto empleo o instrumentalización del patrimonio inmaterial para salvaguardar o ponderar flujos de capital social y modos de identidad. Estas reflexiones se enmarcan en el ámbito general del debate sobre el desarrollo, proverbial en la antropología desde la teoría de la dependencia de los años sesenta. Se cuestionará la condición, la naturaleza y los deberes del desarrollo en el contexto actual y sus implicaciones en materia de derechos humanos, así como su relación con los puntos anteriormente mencionados (sobre identidad cultural y capital social), considerándose la íntima imbricación entre las propuestas desarrollistas y las políticas de patrimonio inmaterial.
Public URL:

http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=29915109

Mathur, A. (2003) Who Owns Traditional Knowledge? IN Economic and Political Weekly, 38. 4471–4481.

Bibliographic citation:

Mathur, A. (2003) Who Owns Traditional Knowledge? IN Economic and Political Weekly, 38. 4471–4481.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mathur, Ajeet
ISSN	00129976
Journal	Economic and Political Weekly
Language	English
month	#oct#
Note	ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Oct. 18-24, 2003 / Copyright © 2003 Economic and Political Weekly
Number	42
Pages	4471--4481
Title	Who Owns Traditional Knowledge?
Volume	38
Year	2003

Abstract:

The protection of traditional knowledge is one of the major issues addressed in WTO negotiations. The question assumes significance because traditional knowledge consists of information in the public domain as well as trade secrets; novelty thresholds of patent laws of countries differ greatly and are notoriously low in countries where the pharmaceutical industry is strongest; and, patentability under TRIPS does not require prior informed consent of countries or communities from where organic and informational resources are procured.
Themes:

Intellectual property
Public URL:

http://www.jstor.org/stable/4414163

Matsuura, K. 2002. Eloge du patrimoine culturel immatériel : UNESCO.

Bibliographic citation:

Matsuura, K. 2002. Eloge du patrimoine culturel immatériel : UNESCO.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Matsuura, Koïchiro
Language	French
month	#sep#
Note	Il a un rôle important à jouer si nous voulons parvenir à un monde où la culture s'impose comme l'un des piliers du développement durable.
Title	Eloge du patrimoine culturel immatériel : UNESCO
Year	2002

Abstract:

Le Monde, 11/09/2002
Themes:

2003 Convention genesis
Public URL:

http://portal.unesco.org/fr/ev.php-URL_ID=6024&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html (2012-12-07)

Matsuura, K., Duvelle, C., Park, S., Urrutia, J., Laviolette, K., Londres Fonseca, M. C., Hottin, C., Steiner, A., Van Den Broucke, D., Gauthier, A., Jarvis, D., Simard, C., Baptista, C., Quimbert, C., Sow Huchard, O., Orr, J., Mccleery, A., Faurie, M., Laurendeau, G., Roda, J., Campos, L., Daher, N. & Du Berger, J. (2012) Les mesures de soutien au patrimoine immatériel Gauthier, A. (Ed.), Conseil québécois du patrimoine vivant.

Bibliographic citation:

Matsuura, K., Duvelle, C., Park, S., Urrutia, J., Laviolette, K., Londres Fonseca, M. C., Hottin, C., Steiner, A., Van Den Broucke, D., Gauthier, A., Jarvis, D., Simard, C., Baptista, C., Quimbert, C., Sow Huchard, O., Orr, J., Mccleery, A., Faurie, M., Laurendeau, G., Roda, J., Campos, L., Daher, N. & Du Berger, J. (2012) Les mesures de soutien au patrimoine immatériel Gauthier, A. (Ed.), Conseil québécois du patrimoine vivant.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Matsuura, Koïchiro AND Duvelle, Cécile AND Park, Seong-yong AND Urrutia, Jaime AND Laviolette, Karine AND Londres Fonseca, Maria Cecilia AND Hottin, Christian AND Steiner, Anna AND Van Den Broucke, Dries AND Gauthier, Antoine AND Jarvis, Dale AND Simard, Cyril AND Baptista, Cristina AND Quimbert, Charles AND Sow Huchard, Ousmane AND Orr, Joanne AND Mccleery, Allison AND Faurie, Mathias AND Laurendeau, Géraldine AND Roda, Jessica AND Campos, Lucia AND Daher, Najem AND Du Berger, Jean
Editor(s)	Antoine Gauthier
Title	Les mesures de soutien au patrimoine immatériel
Publisher	Conseil québécois du patrimoine vivant
Year	2012
ISBN	978-2-922180-20-6
Language	English,French

Themes:

International cooperation, Economic and social development, Cultural diplomacy, Policy making, 2003 Convention genesis, 2003 Convention governance, Legislation, Nongovernmental organizations, Civil society, Cities
Country:

Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, France, Japan, Peru, Portugal, Republic of Korea, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Senegal, Tunisia
Suggested by:

Antoine Gauthier (2019-11-08)
Public URL:

https://patrimoinevivant.qc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Les-mesures-de-soutien-au-patrimoine-immateriel-actes-du-colloque-2011.pdf

Matsuzono, M. (2004) Museums, Intangible Cultural Heritage and the Spirit of Humanity. IN ICOM News (4), . 13.

Bibliographic citation:

Matsuzono, M. (2004) Museums, Intangible Cultural Heritage and the Spirit of Humanity. IN ICOM News (4), . 13.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Matsuzono, Makio
Journal	ICOM News (4)
Language	English
Pages	13
Title	Museums, Intangible Cultural Heritage and the Spirit of Humanity
Year	2004

Themes:

Museums

Maya, P. A. (2005) La Convención de Patrimonio Inmaterial. Su proceso de ratificación en México. IN Hereditas, . 92–96.

Bibliographic citation:

Maya, P. A. (2005) La Convención de Patrimonio Inmaterial. Su proceso de ratificación en México. IN Hereditas, . 92–96.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Maya, Pedro Alejandro
Title	La Convención de Patrimonio Inmaterial. Su proceso de ratificación en México
Journal	Hereditas
Year	2005
Number	12
Pages	92-96
month	agosto
ISSN	2448-6841
Language	Spanish

Abstract:

El autor hace un recorrido de los antecedentes que dieron lugar a la Convención de 2003.
Themes:

2003 Convention genesis, 1972 Convention
Country:

Mexico
Suggested by:

Carolina Buenrostro Pérez (2019-10-21)
Public URL:

blob:https://www.mediateca.inah.gob.mx/e8551f5d-6221-4a8f-85d6-80eaf6f876bc

Mazur-kumri?, N. & Luli?, M. (2009) Case Study: Intangible Heritage of the Roma Ethnic Community in Croatia.

Bibliographic citation:

Mazur-kumri?, N. & Luli?, M. (2009) Case Study: Intangible Heritage of the Roma Ethnic Community in Croatia.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mazur-kumri?, Nives AND Luli?, Mira
ISSN	9899567116
Language	English
Title	Case Study: Intangible Heritage of the Roma Ethnic Community in Croatia
Year	2009

Themes:

Minority groups
Country:

Croatia

Mccleery, A., Mccleery, A., Gunn, L. & Hill, D. (2008) Scoping and mapping intangible cultural heritage in Scotland: final report. IN Museums Galleries Scotland, . 1–55.

Bibliographic citation:

Mccleery, A., Mccleery, A., Gunn, L. & Hill, D. (2008) Scoping and mapping intangible cultural heritage in Scotland: final report. IN Museums Galleries Scotland, . 1–55.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mccleery, Alison AND Mccleery, Alistair AND Gunn, Linda AND Hill, David
Journal	Museums Galleries Scotland
Language	English
Pages	1--55
Title	Scoping and mapping intangible cultural heritage in Scotland: final report
Year	2008

Themes:

Inventorying
Country:

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Mckercher, B. & Du Cros, H. (2003) Testing a cultural tourism typology. IN International Journal of Tourism Research, 5. 45–58.

Bibliographic citation:

Mckercher, B. & Du Cros, H. (2003) Testing a cultural tourism typology. IN International Journal of Tourism Research, 5. 45–58.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mckercher, Bob AND Du Cros, Hilary
ISSN	1522-1970
Journal	International Journal of Tourism Research
Language	English
Number	1
Pages	45--58
Title	Testing a cultural tourism typology
Volume	5
Year	2003

Abstract:

This paper tests further a cultural tourism typology based on the interface between centrality of cultural tourism as a trip motive and the depth of experience. Five types of cultural tourist are identified that represent five benefit-based segments. The segments are tested against a variety of trip, demographic, motivational, preferred activity, awareness, cultural distance and activity variables. Significant differences are noted between the groups, suggesting that the model presented may be effective in segmenting the cultural tourism market. Moreover, although the segmentation process is predicated on two variables, these variables are reflective of underlying trip motivation, activity preference and cultural distance factors noted between the different types of cultural tourist.
Themes:

Tourism

Mckercher, B. & Du Cros, H. (2006) Culture, heritage and visiting attractions. IN Dimitrios Buhalis and Carlos Costa (eds., pp. 211-219), Tourism business frontiers: Consumers, products, and industry. Amsterdam: Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann, .

Bibliographic citation:

Mckercher, B. & Du Cros, H. (2006) Culture, heritage and visiting attractions. IN Dimitrios Buhalis and Carlos Costa (eds., pp. 211-219), Tourism business frontiers: Consumers, products, and industry. Amsterdam: Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mckercher, Bob AND Du Cros, Hilary
Journal	Dimitrios Buhalis and Carlos Costa (eds., pp. 211-219), Tourism business frontiers: Consumers, products, and industry. Amsterdam: Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann
Language	English
Title	Culture, heritage and visiting attractions
Year	2006

Themes:

Tourism

Mckercher, B., Ho, P. S. Y. & Du Cros, H. (2005) Relationship between tourism and cultural heritage management: Evidence from Hong Kong. IN Tourism Management, 26. 539–548.

Bibliographic citation:

Mckercher, B., Ho, P. S. Y. & Du Cros, H. (2005) Relationship between tourism and cultural heritage management: Evidence from Hong Kong. IN Tourism Management, 26. 539–548.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mckercher, Bob AND Ho, Pamela S. Y. AND Du Cros, Hilary
ISSN	0261-5177
Journal	Tourism Management
Language	English
Number	4
Pages	539--548
Title	Relationship between tourism and cultural heritage management: Evidence from Hong Kong
Volume	26
Year	2005

Abstract:

This paper examines the nature of the relationship between tourism and cultural heritage management in the established urban destination of Hong Kong. In the past, conflict theory has formed the basis of most of the studies of relationships between tourism and other sectors. However, a conflict paradigm may not be the most appropriate framework. Instead, the authors outline a continuum reflecting different levels of maturity in the relationship between these two sectors. Seven different possible relationships are identified, that are influenced by five mitigating conditions.
Themes:

Tourism, Urban development
Country:

China

Mclaren, A. E. (2010) Revitalisation of the Folk Epics of the Lower Yangzi Delta: An Example of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN International Journal of Intangible Cultural Heritage, 5. 30–43.

Bibliographic citation:

Mclaren, A. E. (2010) Revitalisation of the Folk Epics of the Lower Yangzi Delta: An Example of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN International Journal of Intangible Cultural Heritage, 5. 30–43.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mclaren, Anne E.
Journal	International Journal of Intangible Cultural Heritage
Language	English
Pages	30--43
Title	Revitalisation of the Folk Epics of the Lower Yangzi Delta: An Example of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage
Volume	5
Year	2010

Abstract:

The folk epics of the Han people of the lower Yangzi delta in China have been entered into the national register of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH). These lengthy verse narratives were sung by labouring people toiling in paddy fields or working the waterways of the delta before the establishment of socialist China in 1949. Repressed during the Maoist period, the process of their re-discovery, identification and revitalisation as valued examples of China’s heritage has been a difficult one, and their transmission to future generations as a living and valued folk art is by no means assured. As argued here, the case of the folk epics illustrates the cultural and political complexities of the preservation of intangible cultural heritage in economically advanced areas of China.
Themes:

Economic and social development, Inventorying, Hampered transmission
Country:

China

Medina, X. F. (2009) Mediterranean diet, culture and heritage: challenges for a new conception. IN Public Health Nutr, 12. 1618–1620.

Bibliographic citation:

Medina, X. F. (2009) Mediterranean diet, culture and heritage: challenges for a new conception. IN Public Health Nutr, 12. 1618–1620.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Medina, F. Xavier
Journal	Public Health Nutr
Language	English
Pages	1618-1620
Title	Mediterranean diet, culture and heritage: challenges for a new conception
Volume	12
Year	2009

Abstract:

The aim of the present article is to discuss the role of the Mediterranean diet as a part of Human Culture and Intangible Cultural Heritage. Until the present, Mediterranean diet has been observed as a healthy model of medical behaviour. After its proposal as a Cultural Heritage of the Humanity at UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), Mediterranean diet is actually being observed as a part of Mediterranean culture and starting its concept as an equivalent of Mediterranean Cultural Food System or Mediterranean Culinary System. At the candidacy of Mediterranean diet as a World Cultural Intangible Heritage to be presented at UNESCO in 2008, this new conception is making sense. A new point of view that will be capital in the future discussions about the Mediterranean diet, their challenges and their future perspectives.
Themes:

Food, Health, International cooperation, SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, SDG 15: Life on Land, Lists of the 2003 Convention, Transnational heritage, Knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, Social practices, rituals and festive events, Traditional craftsmanship, SDG 2: Zero Hunger, references illustrating linkages between SDGs and ICH
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Mediterranean diet
Public URL:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/26750621_Mediterranean_diet_culture_and_heritage_Challenges_for_a_new_conception

Medina, X. F. (2017) Reflexiones sobre el patrimonio y la alimentación desde las perspectivascultural y turística. IN Anales de Antropología, . 106–113.

Bibliographic citation:

Medina, X. F. (2017) Reflexiones sobre el patrimonio y la alimentación desde las perspectivascultural y turística. IN Anales de Antropología, . 106–113.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Medina, F Xavier
Title	Reflexiones sobre el patrimonio y la alimentación desde las perspectivascultural y turística
Journal	Anales de Antropología
Year	2017
Number	51
Pages	106-113
Language	Spanish

Abstract:

El propósito de este artículo es reflexionar críticamente sobre las intersecciones entre cultura alimentaria, patrimonio y turismo. El patrimoniocultural es cambiante, construido a partir de selecciones de elementos considerados como pertenecientes a la propia cultura, excluyendo otros, ysirve a intereses determinados. Aun formando parte de un acuerdo social (debe ser sentido por la mayor parte de la población como propio), muy amenudo son las instancias con poder aquellas que proponen, promueven y/o reconocen el patrimonio. Solo muy recientemente aspectos de la culturainmaterial como la alimentación se han incorporado a las listas de lo “patrimonializable” y, por lo tanto, de oficializar su importancia para nuestrasidentidades. Finalmente, el patrimonio cultural es considerado actualmente como un recurso turístico de gran potencial, y la patrimonialización dela “cultura alimentaria” (paisajes productivos, alimentos, platos, vinos y bebidas, rutas, industrias) ocurre ahora en el marco del turismo y de susbeneficios para el desarrollo local.
Themes:

Food, Tourism, Social practices, rituals and festive events, Touristification
Country:

Mexico
Suggested by:

Carolina Buenrostro Pérez (2019-10-21)

Mediterranea, F. D. 2010. Dieta Mediterránea Candidatura a Patrimonio Inmaterial de la Humanidad.

Bibliographic citation:

Mediterranea, F. D. 2010. Dieta Mediterránea Candidatura a Patrimonio Inmaterial de la Humanidad.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Fondacion Dieta Mediterranea
Language	Spanish
Title	Dieta Mediterránea Candidatura a Patrimonio Inmaterial de la Humanidad
Year	2010

Themes:

Lists of the 2003 Convention, Food
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Mediterranean diet

Mendonça, J. & Lopes, E. The Intangible Heritage as Cultural Tourism Product: Attractiveness and (Re) Construction of the Territories - The Case of Cante Alentejano. IN Publicações CICS, .

Bibliographic citation:

Mendonça, J. & Lopes, E. The Intangible Heritage as Cultural Tourism Product: Attractiveness and (Re) Construction of the Territories - The Case of Cante Alentejano. IN Publicações CICS, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mendonça, José AND Lopes, Eunice
Title	The Intangible Heritage as Cultural Tourism Product: Attractiveness and (Re) Construction of the Territories - The Case of Cante Alentejano
Journal	Publicações CICS
Language	English

Abstract:

The use of cultural heritage is closely linked to an effort of conservation and valorisation, for its symbolism and importance in strengthening the sense of identity and collective memory. The recognition of the historical and cultural importance of intangible heritage and its legal protection through the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Heritage of UNESCO (2003), reinforces its classification and safeguarding. There is long since culture is one of the most important reasons for the visit of tourists to Portugal where the intangible cultural heritage is greatly appreciated, by the approach of “experiencing sensations and emotions” which provides the opportunity for authentic cultural exchange between visitors and the communities. In this framework, we intend to give as an example the Cante Alentejano (CA), distinguished on the 27th of November 2014 by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (ICH). The activation of the intangible cultural heritage of Cante Alentejano, is part of a Regional Entity’s Strategy of Tourism of Alentejo and Ribatejo (ERTAR)) and the operationalisation of the CA as a tourist product, results from the Diagnostic Study of the Strategic Plan for the Development of Cultural and Scenic Touring of Alentejo and Ribatejo (DTCPAR). In order to present some measures which enrich the valorization of the Cante Alentejano as a cultural tourism product, the methodology which was used included the direct observation of the phenomenon in different contexts and interviews with several relevant intervenients related with the CA. The results obtained on the CA, point to a favourable recognition to the safeguard of this intangible cultural heritage as a tourist product, improving local sustainable development and enhance the (re)construction of the territorry.
Themes:

Tourism, Cultural identity, SDG 15: Life on Land, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
Country:

Portugal
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Cante Alentejano, polyphonic singing from Alentejo, southern Portugal
Suggested by:

Simone Toji (2019-10-15)

Mércuri, M. (2003) El Patrimonio Cultural: Reflexiones epistemológicas. IN El Espacio Cultural de los Mitos, Ritos, Leyendas, Celebraciones y Devociones. Temas de patrimonio cultural. 26.

Bibliographic citation:

Mércuri, M. (2003) El Patrimonio Cultural: Reflexiones epistemológicas. IN El Espacio Cultural de los Mitos, Ritos, Leyendas, Celebraciones y Devociones. Temas de patrimonio cultural. 26.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mércuri, Mónica
Editor(s)	{Comisión para la Preservación del Patrimonio Histórico Cultural de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires}
ISSN	987-1037-08-2
Journal	El Espacio Cultural de los Mitos, Ritos, Leyendas, Celebraciones y Devociones. Temas de patrimonio cultural.
Language	Spanish
Title	El Patrimonio Cultural: Reflexiones epistemológicas
Volume	26
Year	2003

Merolla, D. (2011) Reflections on the Project African Oral Literatures, New Media, and Technologies: Challenges for Research and Documentation. IN The Global South, 5. 154–162.

Bibliographic citation:

Merolla, D. (2011) Reflections on the Project African Oral Literatures, New Media, and Technologies: Challenges for Research and Documentation. IN The Global South, 5. 154–162.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Merolla, Daniela
ISSN	19328648
Journal	The Global South
Language	English
month	#oct#
Note	ArticleType: research-article / Issue Title: Special Issue: Indigenous Knowledges and Intellectual Property Rights in the Age of Globalization / Full publication date: Fall 2011 / Copyright © 2011 Indiana University Press
Number	2
Pages	154--162
Title	Reflections on the Project African Oral Literatures, New Media, and Technologies: Challenges for Research and Documentation
Volume	5
Year	2011

Abstract:

ABSTRACT This paper offers a reflective update of the international project “African Oral Literatures, New Media, and Technologies: Challenges for Research and Documentation.” This project has engaged the practice and the theoretical implications of technological documentation by implementing the ground-breaking series Verba Africana, published on DVDs and the Internet. Such a series produces videos of African oral genres, whether “classic” storytelling and songs, or hip-hop and video clips, with translations and interpretive commentaries informed by scientific research. Central topics of the project are issues of definition, interpretation, and impact of technology on what is recorded, as well as the questions of collaborative authorship and of “sharing knowledge.”
Themes:

Information technology
Public URL:

http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/globalsouth.5.2.154

Meskell, L. & Scheermeyer, C. (2008) Heritage as Therapy: Set Pieces from the New South Africa. IN Journal of Material Culture, 13. 153–173.

Bibliographic citation:

Meskell, L. & Scheermeyer, C. (2008) Heritage as Therapy: Set Pieces from the New South Africa. IN Journal of Material Culture, 13. 153–173.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Meskell, Lynn AND Scheermeyer, Colette
ISSN	1359-1835
Journal	Journal of Material Culture
Language	English
Number	2
Pages	153--173
Title	Heritage as Therapy: Set Pieces from the New South Africa
Volume	13
Year	2008

Abstract:

Since the democratic dispensation in South Africa, heritage as a category has been necessarily framed by the specter of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, its place in wider society, the general underpinnings of amnesty, forgiveness and the desire to move forward as a nation. Human rights activism, truth commissions, and juridical proceedings are powerful mechanisms for dealing with historical trauma. More materially, South African cultural productions, including objects, memorials, museums, heritage sites and public spaces of commemoration provide another therapeutic arena. After 13 years of democracy, the material spaces of daily life provide a vantage point to examine how practices of remembering and forgetting pervade the public sphere and the world of things, and how traumatic embrace is configured to include (and exclude) certain constituencies as our case studies demonstrate. Spectacles of trauma and memory in the new South Africa are similarly shot through with other interventions including the pressures of state politics, development tactics and international tourism. Perhaps like never before, this 'state in search of a nation', has been under an international spotlight and has been held up as a beacon for other oppressive contexts and post-conflict states.
Themes:

Cultural identity, Economic and social development, Policy making, Loss of cultural spaces
Country:

South Africa

Mezey, N. (2007) The Paradoxes of Cultural Property. IN Columbia Law Review, 107. 2004–2046.

Bibliographic citation:

Mezey, N. (2007) The Paradoxes of Cultural Property. IN Columbia Law Review, 107. 2004–2046.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mezey, Naomi
ISSN	00101958
Journal	Columbia Law Review
Language	English
month	#dec#
Note	ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Dec., 2007 / Copyright © 2007 Columbia Law Review Association, Inc.
Number	8
Pages	2004--2046
Title	The Paradoxes of Cultural Property
Volume	107
Year	2007

Abstract:

Many current cultural disputes sound in the legal language and logic of discrimination or hate speech. The focus of this Essay is on the claims made explicitly or implicitly on the basis of cultural property. The problem with using ideas of cultural property to resolve cultural disputes is that cultural property encourages an anemic theory of culture so that it can make sense as a form of property. Cultural property is a paradox because it places special value and legal protection on cultural products and artifacts but does so based on a sanitized and domesticated view of cultural production and identity. Within the logic of cultural property, each group possesses and controls--or ought to control--its own culture. This view of cultural property suggests a preservationist stance toward culture. This Essay argues against both of these assumptions and for a view of culture that takes account of its dynamisms, appropriations, hybridizations, and contaminations. As a corrective to the paradoxes of cultural property, this Essay offers a counternarrative of cultural fusion and hybridity. These themes are illustrated with an extended example of the regulation of Native American mascots generally and the invention of one such mascot--Chief Illiniwek--specifically.
Themes:

Cultural identity, Intellectual property, Legislation, Social conflicts
Public URL:

http://www.jstor.org/stable/40041756

Mgbeoji, I. (2001) Patents and Traditional Knowledge of the Uses of Plants: Is a Communal Patent Regime Part of the Solution to the Scourge of Bio Piracy? IN Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 9. 163–186.

Bibliographic citation:

Mgbeoji, I. (2001) Patents and Traditional Knowledge of the Uses of Plants: Is a Communal Patent Regime Part of the Solution to the Scourge of Bio Piracy? IN Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 9. 163–186.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mgbeoji, Ikechi
ISSN	10800727
Journal	Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies
Language	English
month	#oct#
Note	ArticleType: research-article / Issue Title: Symposium: Sustainable Development, Agriculture, and the Challenge of Genetically Modified Organisms / Full publication date: Fall, 2001 / Copyright © 2001 Indiana University Press
Number	1
Pages	163--186
Title	Patents and Traditional Knowledge of the Uses of Plants: Is a Communal Patent Regime Part of the Solution to the Scourge of Bio Piracy?
Volume	9
Year	2001

Abstract:

Since Filippo Bnmelleschi successfully ''blackmailed'' Florence into granting him a patent on the vessel "Bad alone", the patent -system has conquered the globe, reaching beyond Italian city-states to become an integral part of most legal systems. Brunelleschi's dramatic confrontation with the state, reflecting the perennial conflict between individual rights and the interests of society, is echoed in the philosophical and socio-Iegal heritage of the patent system generally. Given the European cultural milieu in which the patent system originated, the institutionalization of the patent law system in non-western societies has been both controversial and problematic.
Themes:

Environment, Intellectual property, Indigenous peoples, Legislation, SDG 15: Life on Land
Public URL:

http://www.jstor.org/stable/20643824

Mian, L. (2005) Paradox of ‘Non-material Culture Legacy’Protection and New Path. IN Art /& Design, 1.

Bibliographic citation:

Mian, L. (2005) Paradox of ‘Non-material Culture Legacy’Protection and New Path. IN Art /& Design, 1.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mian, Lian
Journal	Art /& Design
Language	English
Title	Paradox of ‘Non-material Culture Legacy’Protection and New Path
Volume	1
Year	2005

Millan, S. (2010) Patrimoine immatériel et diversité culturelle : deux énigmes pour l'anthropologie mexicaine. IN museums.ch, . 48–52.

Bibliographic citation:

Millan, S. (2010) Patrimoine immatériel et diversité culturelle : deux énigmes pour l'anthropologie mexicaine. IN museums.ch, . 48–52.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Millan, Saul
Journal	museums.ch
Language	French
Number	5
Pages	48--52
Title	Patrimoine immatériel et diversité culturelle : deux énigmes pour l'anthropologie mexicaine
Year	2010

Abstract:

Jusqu'aux années 1970, les grandes conventions de I'UNESCO avaient défini leur champ d'application suivant une vision extremement restreinte du patrimoine culturel, limité essentiellement a sa dimension archéologique. Au fil des années, I'UNESCO et ses pays membres comprirent que la notion de culture engageait des aspects immatériels; depuis 1972, la vision archéologique du patrimoine culturel fut peu a peu remplacée par une conception qui tend plutat vers I'anthropologie culturelle. Le concept de diversité culturelle a joué un rale décisif dans ce processus; iI a aussi permis I'exploration d'une possible substitution de I'ancienne notion de monument artistique et archéologique par la conception immatérielle du patrimoine culturel au sein, notamment, des législatures latino-américaines, dont la mexicaine.
Themes:

2003 Convention genesis
Country:

Mexico
Public URL:

https://www.academia.edu/37291350/Patrimoine_immat%C3%A9riel_et_diversit%C3%A9_culturelle

Min-zhong, H. (2005) On The Intangible Culture. IN Hebei Academic Journal, .

Bibliographic citation:

Min-zhong, H. (2005) On The Intangible Culture. IN Hebei Academic Journal, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Min-zhong, Hu
Journal	Hebei Academic Journal
Language	English
Title	On The Intangible Culture
Year	2005

Ming, L. (2007) The Legal Source of the Protection of the Ethnic Intangible Cultural Heritage of China. IN Ethno-National Studies, 3.

Bibliographic citation:

Ming, L. (2007) The Legal Source of the Protection of the Ethnic Intangible Cultural Heritage of China. IN Ethno-National Studies, 3.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ming, Li
Journal	Ethno-National Studies
Language	English
Title	The Legal Source of the Protection of the Ethnic Intangible Cultural Heritage of China
Volume	3
Year	2007

Abstract:

The ethnic intangible cultural heritage is precious wealth which is left behind by the people's ancestor. It is also the symbol of existence, identification and development of the group. The perfect legal system about the ethnic intangible cultural heritage must be built up. The protection will be in effect only when the social relationships about the ethnic intangible cultural heritage are regulated by the means of the law and the right direction, and measure about the protection of the heritage are set according to the law. We must understand the base of its construction before we built up an effective system of the law. So, it is a necessary requirement and important premise for the construction of the law to straighten out the legal source.
Themes:

Heritage institutions, Legislation, Minority groups
Country:

China

Ministerio de Cultura de Bolivia. 2006. Plan de Acción del Salvaguarda del Carnaval de Oruro (Perspectivas, Alcances y Resultados de la Catalogación y Registro del Patrimonio Inmaterial).

Bibliographic citation:

Ministerio de Cultura de Bolivia. 2006. Plan de Acción del Salvaguarda del Carnaval de Oruro (Perspectivas, Alcances y Resultados de la Catalogación y Registro del Patrimonio Inmaterial).

Bibliographic data:

	vu
Author	{Ministerio de Cultura de Bolivia}
Language	Spanish
Title	Plan de Acción del Salvaguarda del Carnaval de Oruro (Perspectivas, Alcances y Resultados de la Catalogación y Registro del Patrimonio Inmaterial)
Year	2006

Abstract:

La exdirectora del Plan de Acción y Salvaguarda del Carnaval (Pasco), Verónica Llanque Ferrufino, explicó que la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y las Cultura (Unesco), cuenta con el único documento original sobre la investigación del Carnaval de Oruro, Obra Maestra del Patrimonio Oral e Intangible de la Humanidad. "Del documento original (sobre la investigación del Carnaval de Oruro) solo hubo cuatro tomos originales empastados, los mismos que fueron remitidos a la Unesco en Paris", manifestó la ex directora del Pasco, Verónica Llanque.

Ministerio de Cultura de Colombia (2007) Manual para la implementación del Proceso de Identificación y Recomendaciones de Salvaguarda Bogota, Colombie,

Bibliographic citation:

Ministerio de Cultura de Colombia (2007) Manual para la implementación del Proceso de Identificación y Recomendaciones de Salvaguarda Bogota, Colombie,

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Bogota, Colombie
	vu
Author	{Ministerio de Cultura de Colombia}
ISBN	978-958-8181-48-6
Language	Spanish
Title	Manual para la implementación del Proceso de Identificación y Recomendaciones de Salvaguarda
Year	2007

Ministerio de Cultura de Colombia. Normas generales para la Gestión, Protección y Salvaguardia del Patrimonio Cultural en Colombia.

Bibliographic citation:

Ministerio de Cultura de Colombia. Normas generales para la Gestión, Protección y Salvaguardia del Patrimonio Cultural en Colombia.

Bibliographic data:

	vu
Author	{Ministerio de Cultura de Colombia}
Language	Spanish
Pages	74
Title	Normas generales para la Gestión, Protección y Salvaguardia del Patrimonio Cultural en Colombia

Mire, S. (2007) Preserving knowledge, not objects: A Somali perspective for heritage management and archaeological research. IN African Archaeological Review, 24. 49–71.

Bibliographic citation:

Mire, S. (2007) Preserving knowledge, not objects: A Somali perspective for heritage management and archaeological research. IN African Archaeological Review, 24. 49–71.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mire, Sada
ISSN	0263-0338
Journal	African Archaeological Review
Language	English
Number	3
Pages	49--71
Title	Preserving knowledge, not objects: A Somali perspective for heritage management and archaeological research
Volume	24
Year	2007

Abstract:

This article argues that the Somali people have a distinctive view on heritage and a different approach to its preservation relevant to their society. It suggests that a locally appropriate theoretical framework for heritage management and archaeological research can only be achieved if this local approach is taken into consideration and integrated into archaeological and heritage methodologies. The lack of qualified Somalis and indigenous perspectives in the archaeological research and heritage management policies characterizes Somali cultural heritage and archaeological research history. This research shows that previous approaches that have been pursued lacked dialogue and incorporation of local views of heritage practice. This lack of dialogue has been of paramount importance for the failure of the preservation of Somali cultural heritage, evident both in the previous neglect of its preservation and in the current looting and destruction of archaeological sites in Somaliland, Puntland and south-central Somalia. It is demonstrated how Somali indigenous perspectives are concurring and contributing to world heritage management and archaeological research methods. I suggest that any heritage work must integrate local approaches and trained local groups should lead archaeological research and heritage management in order to achieve sustainable development and self-representation.
Themes:

Community participation, Indigenous peoples, Policy making
Country:

Somalia

Miri, R. Objectifs et méthodes d’inventaire du patrimoine culturel immatériel au Maroc. IN De l’immatérialité du patrimoine culturel, . 79.

Bibliographic citation:

Miri, R. Objectifs et méthodes d’inventaire du patrimoine culturel immatériel au Maroc. IN De l’immatérialité du patrimoine culturel, . 79.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Miri, Rahma
Journal	De l’immatérialité du patrimoine culturel
Language	French
Pages	79
Title	Objectifs et méthodes d’inventaire du patrimoine culturel immatériel au Maroc

Abstract:

La prise de conscience par le ministère de la Culture de l’importance du patrimoine culturel immatériel est relativement récente. Après la restructuration dela direction du patrimoine culturel en 2006, le service de l’inventaire du patrimoine immatériel a été recréé. Il a pour missions d’identifier, faire connaître, préserver et mettre en valeur le patrimoine culturel immatériel (PCI). La ratification du Maroc de la Convention pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel de 2003 a renforcé l’intérêt porté à l’opération de l’inventaireétant donné qu’elle répond à la mise en œuvre de la convention (article 12 qui stipule que les inventaires doivent être dressés pour assurer l’identification en vue de la sauvegarde). Dans cette perspective, la direction du patrimoine culturel, par le biais de la division de l’inventaire et de la documentation du patrimoine, a misau point un guide méthodologique d’inventaire visant à recenser et documenter, d’une manière systématique, les divers éléments du patrimoine culturel aussi bienmatériel qu’immatériel
Themes:

Inventorying
Country:

Morocco
Public URL:

https://www.academia.edu/4058994/De_limmaterialite_du_patrimoine_culturel

Misra, K. (2005) Indigenous knowledge, natural resource management and development: the Konda Reddi experience Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya.

Bibliographic citation:

Misra, K. (2005) Indigenous knowledge, natural resource management and development: the Konda Reddi experience Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Misra, Kamal
ISBN	81-7702-111-7
Language	English
Publisher	Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya
Title	Indigenous knowledge, natural resource management and development: the Konda Reddi experience
Volume	2
Year	2005

Themes:

Environment, Indigenous peoples
Country:

India

Miura, K. (2005) Conservation of a living heritage site; A contradiction in terms? A case study of Angkor World Heritage Site. IN Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites, 7. 3–18.

Bibliographic citation:

Miura, K. (2005) Conservation of a living heritage site; A contradiction in terms? A case study of Angkor World Heritage Site. IN Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites, 7. 3–18.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Miura, Keiko
ISSN	1350-5033
Journal	Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites
Language	English
Number	1
Pages	3--18
Title	Conservation of a living heritage site; A contradiction in terms? A case study of Angkor World Heritage Site
Volume	7
Year	2005

Abstract:

This article considers the notion of ‘living heritage’ in the light of a case study of Angkor World Heritage site. It demonstrates the gulf between the old conservation approach of freezing an idealized past for the interest of outsiders and the need for a new approach that incorporates the idea of making the site ‘living’. The key stakeholders of Angkor, the local inhabitants, are excluded from their social space, heritage and policy-making. The concept of conservation has been challenged by this community, which is also encouraged to develop the site and maintain it as a ‘living‘ place. The article explores a new conservation ethic and management approach that is mere dynamic, peeple-centred and future-oriented.
Themes:

Community participation, Loss of cultural spaces
Country:

Cambodia

Mlis, Y. N. (2005) Folklore requirements for bibliographic records: Oral traditions and FRBR. IN Cataloging /& classification quarterly, 39. 179–195.

Bibliographic citation:

Mlis, Y. N. (2005) Folklore requirements for bibliographic records: Oral traditions and FRBR. IN Cataloging /& classification quarterly, 39. 179–195.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mlis, Yann Nicolas
ISSN	0163-9374
Journal	Cataloging /& classification quarterly
Language	English
Number	3-4
Pages	179--195
Title	Folklore requirements for bibliographic records: Oral traditions and FRBR
Volume	39
Year	2005

Abstract:

The treatment of bibliographic information in library catalogues is biased by the primacy of printed written resources. This legitimate bias hinders oral tradition resources from being accurately described and accessed. This kind of resources is important in any society, but central in indigenous societies, at least for the comprehension of the printed written resources of these societies. The FRBR Model allows a better treatment of oral tradition works, versions and items. It can express the essential fact that oral traditions works are independent even when their manifestations are not, collective and not anonymous, plural but not impossible to grasp. One deep doubt remains concerning the compatibility of the FRBR notion of expression and the notion of version.
Themes:

Indigenous peoples, Nonformal education, Oral traditions and expressions

Mo, L. (2008) The Role of the Library in the Protection of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN Library Work and Study, 1.

Bibliographic citation:

Mo, L. (2008) The Role of the Library in the Protection of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. IN Library Work and Study, 1.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mo, Liu
Journal	Library Work and Study
Language	English
Title	The Role of the Library in the Protection of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
Volume	1
Year	2008

Abstract:

On the basis of introducing the importance of protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritage,this article points that the library should take part in the protection and transmission of the Intangible Cultural Heritage.By exploiting and arranging the Intangible Cultural Heritage,the library should materialize the Living Culture into visible document,build the protecting and using system of the Intangible Cultural Heritage,and develop the function of propaganda and extension effectively.
Themes:

Nonformal education

Mogadham, V. & Bagheritari, M. (2007) Cultures, Conventions, and the Human Rights of Women: Examining the Convention for Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage, and the Declaration on Cultural Diversity. IN Museum International, 59.

Bibliographic citation:

Mogadham, V. & Bagheritari, M. (2007) Cultures, Conventions, and the Human Rights of Women: Examining the Convention for Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage, and the Declaration on Cultural Diversity. IN Museum International, 59.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mogadham, Valentine AND Bagheritari, Manilee
Title	Cultures, Conventions, and the Human Rights of Women: Examining the Convention for Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage, and the Declaration on Cultural Diversity
Journal	Museum International
Year	2007
Language	English
Volume	59
Number	4

Themes:

Cultural identity, Gender issues, SDG 5: Gender Equality, Other international framework
Suggested by:

Simone Toji (2019-10-18)
Public URL:

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-0033.2007.00618.x?instName=University+of+St+Andrews&needAccess=true&journalCode=rmil20

Mohale, G. 2010. “Oral traditions not for Archives: The case of Lobolo”. Reflections on the Draft Heritage Transformation Charter. Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand.

Bibliographic citation:

Mohale, G. 2010. “Oral traditions not for Archives: The case of Lobolo”. Reflections on the Draft Heritage Transformation Charter. Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mohale, Gabriele
Language	English
Publisher	Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand
Title	“Oral traditions not for Archives: The case of Lobolo”. Reflections on the Draft Heritage Transformation Charter
Year	2010

Abstract:

The orally transmitted tradition of Lobolo is a common and widely practiced cultural tradition and an established marriage institution within African societies in Southern Africa, differing only in terms and minor variations of practice. Lobolo therefore has the status of being an intangible heritage and is acknowledged as such by South Africa’s National Heritage Resource Act of 1999. Its role in society today on the one hand and its oral way of transmission on the other has placed it in the center of an ongoing post-colonial discourse, particularly around the standing of the African intangible heritage in post-1994 South Africa. The Heritage Transformation Charter, following its mandate by the National Heritage Council, intended to attend to and correct existing imbalances in the Heritage sector and its institutions. It also aimed to identify and establish ways for the preservation and continuation of African heritage. The study reviews the literature on Lobolo, highlighting the ways in which it has been described as a multifaceted cultural and social institution. In consideration of these findings it critically engages in a discussion of the Draft Heritage Transformation Charter, to assess its acknowledgement of the characteristics of living heritage. In doing so the study probes the ability of a policy guiding document such as the Heritage Transformation Charter, to accommodate and guide the survival of oral traditions such as Lobolo, as part of the intangible heritage of South Africa.
Themes:

Oral traditions and expressions
Country:

South Africa

Moncusi, A. & Santamarina, B. 2008. Bueno para comer, bueno para patrimonializar. La propuesta de la cocina mexicana como patrimonio inmaterial de la humanidad.

Bibliographic citation:

Moncusi, A. & Santamarina, B. 2008. Bueno para comer, bueno para patrimonializar. La propuesta de la cocina mexicana como patrimonio inmaterial de la humanidad.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Barcelona, Icaria
Author	Moncusi, Albert AND Santamarina, Beatriz
Book title	Identidades en el plato. El patrimonio cultural alimentario entre América y Europa
Editor(s)	Álvarez, Marcelo and Medina, Francisco-Xavier
Language	Spanish
Pages	127--142
Title	Bueno para comer, bueno para patrimonializar. La propuesta de la cocina mexicana como patrimonio inmaterial de la humanidad
Year	2008

Abstract:

Dans cet article, les auteurs s'intéressent au refus, en 2005, de l'inclusion de la gastronomie méxicaine dans la Liste du Patrimoine Culturel Immatériel de l'Humanité. Dans le but de réveler quelles sont les logiques qui animent les processus de patrimonialisation, l''analyse porte sur le discours prononcé à Paris pour la défense de la candidature méxicaine. Selon les auteurs, cette question est d'autant plus pertinente à l'heure où le tourisme agit de plus en plus comme moteur des processus de patrimonialisation. L'article est structuré en trois parties: 1. Le discours en défense du dossier, 2. Le patrimoine gastronomique comme patrimoine de l'humanité (problèmes, risques et paradoxes), 3. Conclusions
Themes:

Food
Country:

Mexico
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Traditional Mexican cuisine - ancestral, ongoing community culture, the Michoacán paradigm

Montecino Aguerre, S. 2008. Estado del arte del patrimonio cultural inmaterial en Chile.

Bibliographic citation:

Montecino Aguerre, S. 2008. Estado del arte del patrimonio cultural inmaterial en Chile.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Montecino Aguerre, Sonia
Book title	Estado del arte del patrimonio cultural inmaterial
Editor(s)	{Crespial}
Language	Spanish
Pages	199--233
Title	Estado del arte del patrimonio cultural inmaterial en Chile
Year	2008

Abstract:

Reúne estudios sobre el estado del arte del PCI en los países integrantes del CRESPIAL: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador y Perú, con los antecedentes de cada uno, asi como el marco legal del PCI, situación de la firma de la Convención para la Salvaguardia del PCI, políticas culturales relacionadas al PCI, y acción de instituciones públicas y privadas que trabajan alrededor del PCI
Public URL:

http://www.crespial.org/new/public_files/pci-chile.pdf

Montiel, E. (2010) El Poder de la cultura : recurso estratégico del desarrollo durable y la gobernanza democrática Lima, Perú, Fondo de Cultura Económica.

Bibliographic citation:

Montiel, E. (2010) El Poder de la cultura : recurso estratégico del desarrollo durable y la gobernanza democrática Lima, Perú, Fondo de Cultura Económica.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Lima, Perú
Author	Montiel, Edgar
ISBN	978-9972-663-62-8
Language	Spanish
Publisher	Fondo de Cultura Económica
Title	El Poder de la cultura : recurso estratégico del desarrollo durable y la gobernanza democrática
Year	2010

Moran, J. M. (2008) Legal Means for Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indigenous People in a Post-Colonial World. IN Holy Cross JL /& Pub. Pol'y, 12. 71.

Bibliographic citation:

Moran, J. M. (2008) Legal Means for Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indigenous People in a Post-Colonial World. IN Holy Cross JL /& Pub. Pol'y, 12. 71.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Moran, Jessica Myers
Journal	Holy Cross JL /& Pub. Pol'y
Language	English
Pages	71
Title	Legal Means for Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indigenous People in a Post-Colonial World
Volume	12
Year	2008

Themes:

Indigenous peoples, Legislation
Public URL:

https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?collection=journals&handle=hein.journals/hcjlpp12&id=71&men_tab=srchresults

Morel, H. (2011) "Milonga que va borrando fronteras". Las políticas del patrimonio: un análisis del tango y su declaración como patrimonio cultural inmaterial de la humanidad. IN Intersecciones en Antropología, 12. 163–174.

Bibliographic citation:

Morel, H. (2011) "Milonga que va borrando fronteras". Las políticas del patrimonio: un análisis del tango y su declaración como patrimonio cultural inmaterial de la humanidad. IN Intersecciones en Antropología, 12. 163–174.

Bibliographic data:

	vu
Author	Morel, Hernán
ISSN	1666-2105
Journal	Intersecciones en Antropología
Language	Spanish
Number	1
Pages	163--174
Title	"Milonga que va borrando fronteras". Las políticas del patrimonio: un análisis del tango y su declaración como patrimonio cultural inmaterial de la humanidad
Volume	12
Year	2011

Abstract:

En este trabajo analizaremos algunos aspectos de las estrategias de desarrollo vinculadas a la integración de esferas culturales. En particular, luego del neoliberalismo de la década del noventa, una nueva estrategia en la agenda del desarrollo destaca la puesta en valor de la diversidad cultural y los patrimonios locales. De este modo, en el marco de las políticas patrimoniales se consolidan nuevas conceptualizaciones y formas de gestión en torno al denominado “Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial”. Sin embargo, estos impulsos coexisten con procesos de mercantilización que resignifican el valor de dicho patrimonio a la luz de ciertos intereses del presente. Sobre la base de estos lineamientos, nos interesa abordar la revalorización del tango en su articulación con políticas oficiales en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Específicamente, en este trabajo nos proponemos analizar la activación y la construcción patrimonial del tango a partir de la reciente declaratoria emanada desde el organismo internacional de la UNESCO que instituye al tango como “Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad”. De esta forma, observamos las dimensiones políticas y los efectos de poder que estas activaciones patrimoniales suponen.
Themes:

Cultural diplomacy
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Tango
Public URL:

http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=179522601013

Moreras Palenzuela, J. (2005) El patrimonio en un contexto urbano multicultural : el caso de Ciutat Vella de Barcelona. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, .

Bibliographic citation:

Moreras Palenzuela, J. (2005) El patrimonio en un contexto urbano multicultural : el caso de Ciutat Vella de Barcelona. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Moreras Palenzuela, Jordi
Editor(s)	{Junta de Andalucía} and {Consejería de Cultura.} and {Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico}
ISSN	84-8266-567-7
Journal	PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad
Language	Spanish
Number	17
Title	El patrimonio en un contexto urbano multicultural : el caso de Ciutat Vella de Barcelona
Year	2005

Themes:

Cities
Country:

Spain

Morisset, L. K. & Noppen, L. (2011) Le patrimoine immatériel : une arme à tranchants multiples.

Bibliographic citation:

Morisset, L. K. & Noppen, L. (2011) Le patrimoine immatériel : une arme à tranchants multiples.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Morisset, Lucie K. AND Noppen, Luc
Language	French
Title	Le patrimoine immatériel : une arme à tranchants multiples
Year	2011

Abstract:

Un certain nombre d’événements survenus et d’écrits commis depuis notre chronique du printemps 2004 nous incitent aujourd’hui à revenir sur cette notion de « patrimoine immatériel » qui accapare chaque jour une part grandissante de l’investissement collectif dans la valorisation culturelle. Voilà en effet que le patrimoine pourrait nuire au tourisme qui le sustente. Le « patrimoine immatériel », selon l’UNESCO, renvoie aux « pratiques, représentations et expressions, les connaissances et savoir-faire que les communautés et les groupes et, dans certains cas, les individus, reconnaissent comme partie intégrante de leur patrimoine culturel ». Ce corpus, dont la noble institution culturelle mondialisante nous apprend qu’on l’appelle parfois « patrimoine culturel vivant », engloberait les traditions et expressions orales, y compris la langue en tant que véhicule pour le patrimoine culturel immatériel ; les arts du spectacle ; les pratiques sociales, rituels et événements festifs ; les connaissances et pratiques concernant la nature et l’univers [et] les savoir-faire liés à l’artisanat traditionnel (UNESCO, 2003a : 2). En dépit des prétentions de l’UNESCO selon qui le « patrimoine immatériel » serait « garant du développement durable » (UNESCO, 2003 : 1) (autre thème bien à la mode), c’est tout le contraire, donc, qui se produira. D’abord parce que, comme nous venons de le voir, la notion de patrimoine immatériel, plutôt que de proposer une gestion efficace de la ressource (le patrimoine ou la culture), invalide l’unique modèle connu qui assure le développement de celle-ci, en l’occurrence le tourisme. Ensuite et surtout parce que, même en prenant appui sur le prétexte de la diversification de l’offre touristique pour s’épanouir, le patrimoine immatériel draine l’énergie que l’on consacrerait autrement, justement, à la ressource véritable : le patrimoine matériel. Le patrimoine immatériel n’est, lui, qu’un oxymoron, au mieux une confusion, entre un objet… et son interprétation. Le patrimoine immatériel, à défaut de topos et du fait d’une accessibilité amplifiée par la vogue actuelle de la locution, finira par confiner l’activité touristique au dépaysement local. Pratiques, connaissances et savoir-faire, croyances, rites et religions, éminemment délocalisables, doivent impérativement séduire, on le comprendra, ethnologues, folkloristes, sociologues, sémiologues et autres chasseurs de mythes. Mais le promoteur touristique ? Rien n’est moins sûr.
Themes:

Tourism

Morsi, A. (2005) Research and Preservation Projects on Intangible Heritage. IN Museum International, 57. 61–66.

Bibliographic citation:

Morsi, A. (2005) Research and Preservation Projects on Intangible Heritage. IN Museum International, 57. 61–66.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Morsi, Ahmed
ISSN	1468-0033
Journal	Museum International
Language	English
Number	1?2
Pages	61--66
Title	Research and Preservation Projects on Intangible Heritage
Volume	57
Year	2005

Country:

Egypt

Mou, Y. & Wu, A. (2008) Government's Leading position and Duty in Preservation of Intangible Culture Heritage. IN Modern Law Science, 1.

Bibliographic citation:

Mou, Y. & Wu, A. (2008) Government's Leading position and Duty in Preservation of Intangible Culture Heritage. IN Modern Law Science, 1.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mou, Yan-lin AND Wu, An-xin
Journal	Modern Law Science
Language	English
Title	Government's Leading position and Duty in Preservation of Intangible Culture Heritage
Volume	1
Year	2008

Abstract:

Intangible culture heritage is in urgent need of protection.While the government is playing a leading role in preservation of intangible culture heritage,it is taken for granted that the government is accountable for the work.Taking no accountability,government's power might be misused or even abused because of absence of constraint.Therefore,to examine the preservation of intangible culture heritage from the perspective of duty and demarcate government's accountability is an urgent task.
Country:

China

Moulin, J. (2003) Contribution à la connaissance du cheval et du meneur de techniques de randonnée équestre de compétition (T.R.E.C.) en atelage attelage. PhD Thesis[S.l.],

Bibliographic citation:

Moulin, J. (2003) Contribution à la connaissance du cheval et du meneur de techniques de randonnée équestre de compétition (T.R.E.C.) en atelage attelage. PhD Thesis[S.l.],

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	[S.l.]
Author	Moulin, Joanna
	Richard, Yves
Language	French
	Université Claude Bernard (Lyon)
Title	Contribution à la connaissance du cheval et du meneur de techniques de randonnée équestre de compétition (T.R.E.C.) en atelage attelage
type	Thèse d'exercice
Year	2003

Country:

France
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Equitation in the French tradition

Moylan, E. 2006. Developing spatial representations of cultural landscape elements in conceptualizing intangible heritage: a case study at Angkor World Heritage Site.

Bibliographic citation:

Moylan, E. 2006. Developing spatial representations of cultural landscape elements in conceptualizing intangible heritage: a case study at Angkor World Heritage Site.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Moylan, Elisabeth
Language	English
Pages	17--22
Title	Developing spatial representations of cultural landscape elements in conceptualizing intangible heritage: a case study at Angkor World Heritage Site
Year	2006

Themes:

1972 Convention
Country:

Cambodia

Mtonga, M. (2006) Gule Wamkulu as a Multi?state Enterprise. IN Museum International, 58. 59–67.

Bibliographic citation:

Mtonga, M. (2006) Gule Wamkulu as a Multi?state Enterprise. IN Museum International, 58. 59–67.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mtonga, Mapopa
ISSN	1468-0033
Journal	Museum International
Language	English
Number	1?2
Pages	59--67
Title	Gule Wamkulu as a Multi?state Enterprise
Volume	58
Year	2006

Themes:

Cultural identity, Knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, Rapid sociocultural change, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Country:

Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Gule Wamkulu
Public URL:

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-0033.2006.00551.x

Müller, L. (2008) Intangible and tangible landscapes: an anthropological perspective based on a South African case study.

Bibliographic citation:

Müller, L. (2008) Intangible and tangible landscapes: an anthropological perspective based on a South African case study.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Müller, Liana
Language	English
Title	Intangible and tangible landscapes: an anthropological perspective based on a South African case study
Year	2008

Abstract:

The relationship between landscape and culture, or landscape and memory,represents a developing discourse in anthropological and other cross-disciplinary fields. During the late nineties, tangible and intangible aspects of culture became more prominent in anthropological discussions. The current a global movement towards a unified vision of landscape focuses on the integration of culture and nature and incorporates the conservation of the identities of people and places.Within the development industry in South Africa, the concept and realities concerning the preservation of intangible heritage are still misunderstood, with conservation policies largely ignoring the role of memory and meaning. Formal training as a landscape architect focussed the researcher on the physical and spatial aspects of landscape. Subsequent training in the anthropological field added a unique dimension to the studies of landscape. Through qualitative anthropological fieldwork methods it became possible to access its intangible aspects. These intangible values of meaning, memory, lived experience and attachment, in relation to people&s connection to locality and landscape, were traced back to the tangible fabric of place. 'n this paper, the researcher will attempt to illustrate with a case study the complexity of interpreting intangible landscape and its relation to the tangible fabric, specifically focussing on the role of memory.
Themes:

Environment
Country:

South Africa
Public URL:

https://www.academia.edu/7936805/Intangible_and_Tangible_Landscapes_an_Anthropological_Perspective_based_on_a_South_African_case_study

Mulligan, S. & Stoett, P. (2000) A Global Bioprospecting Regime: Partnership or Piracy? IN International Journal, 55. 224–246.

Bibliographic citation:

Mulligan, S. & Stoett, P. (2000) A Global Bioprospecting Regime: Partnership or Piracy? IN International Journal, 55. 224–246.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Mulligan, Shane AND Stoett, Peter
ISSN	00207020
Journal	International Journal
Language	English
month	#apr#
Note	ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Spring, 2000 / Copyright © 2000 Canadian International Council
Number	2
Pages	224--246
Title	A Global Bioprospecting Regime: Partnership or Piracy?
Volume	55
Year	2000

Themes:

Convention on Biological Diversity, Environment
Public URL:

http://www.jstor.org/stable/40203478

Munjeri, D. (2000) Intangible heritage in Africa: could it be a case of “much ado about nothing”? IN ICOMOS Newsletter, March–July, .

Bibliographic citation:

Munjeri, D. (2000) Intangible heritage in Africa: could it be a case of “much ado about nothing”? IN ICOMOS Newsletter, March–July, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Munjeri, Dawson
Journal	ICOMOS Newsletter, March–July
Language	English
Title	Intangible heritage in Africa: could it be a case of “much ado about nothing”?
Year	2000

Themes:

Heritage institutions
Public URL:

https://www.icomos.org/victoriafalls2003/munjeri_eng.htm

Munjeri, D. (2004) Tangible and Intangible Heritage: from difference to convergence. IN Museum International, .

Bibliographic citation:

Munjeri, D. (2004) Tangible and Intangible Heritage: from difference to convergence. IN Museum International, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Munjeri, Dawson
Journal	Museum International
Language	English,Arabic,French,Korean,Spanish
Title	Tangible and Intangible Heritage: from difference to convergence
Year	2004

Themes:

Heritage institutions
Public URL:

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000135853 (2012-04-26)

Munjeri, D. (2009) Following the length and breadth of the roots. IN Intangible heritage, . 131.

Bibliographic citation:

Munjeri, D. (2009) Following the length and breadth of the roots. IN Intangible heritage, . 131.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Munjeri, Dawson
ISSN	0415473969
Journal	Intangible heritage
Language	English
Pages	131
Title	Following the length and breadth of the roots
Year	2009

Themes:

2003 Convention genesis

Muñoz Viñas, S. (2005) Contemporary theory of conservation Elsevier.

Bibliographic citation:

Muñoz Viñas, S. (2005) Contemporary theory of conservation Elsevier.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Muñoz Viñas, Salvador
Title	Contemporary theory of conservation
Publisher	Elsevier
Year	2005

Abstract:

Classical theories of conservation are well known in the heritage community, but in the last two decades thinking has shifted, and classical theory has faced increasing criticism. Contemporary Theory of Conservation brings together current ideas in conservation theory, presenting a structured, coherent analysis of the subject for the first time. Muñoz Viñas "contemporary theory" focuses on "conservation as a means, and not an end in itself. It is a way of maintaining and reinforcing the meanings in an object; it is even a means through which the appreciation for what an object symbolizes is expressed.” In this sense, the author foregrounds sociocultural and experiential meanings and values as core principles in the heritage conservation field over the innate value of object or its fabric.
Themes:

Awareness-raising, Ethics, Heritage institutions, Museums, Unintended outcomes
Suggested by:

Jeremy Wells (2019-11-13)